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The moment of the origin of life in the womb of a woman is a real miracle. A fertilized egg enters the uterine cavity, is fixed there and begins to develop and grow. The first months of pregnancy are the most important in the development of the future baby, because it is during this period that his organs are formed. After the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetus is fully formed, it only grows. That is why it is so important to provide all the necessary conditions for the development of the fetus in the early period of pregnancy.
According to statistics, miscarriages are prone to 20% of all pregnancies. Most of them occur in early pregnancy, often even at a time when a woman does not suspect her position. Here are a few reasons that can cause a miscarriage in early pregnancy.
Why a miscarriage can happen
There are several major factors that can cause a miscarriage even repeatedly. These are health problems, bad habits, and also improper behavior (carrying weights, etc.). Consider them in detail.
- Infections of the reproductive system. Genital infections are among the most common causes of miscarriage. Especially if miscarriages occurred several times. Diseases such as syphilis, toxoplasmosis, herpes, CMV, chlamydia can be asymptomatic in a woman’s body. For example, herpes and cytomegalovirus infection can live in the body of 80% of people. Only the credits that you can find out when passing tests are different. If you are planning a pregnancy, it is very important to prepare in advance for this process. After all, when you are pregnant, it will be impossible to fight infections effectively, as medications can affect the fetus. Take tests, undergo examination and treatment before conception, otherwise genital infections can lead to miscarriage or fetal malformations.
- Hormonal disbalance. Hormones in the body of any person play a crucial role.Hormones make a woman and a man capable of becoming a mom and dad. After conception, the woman's body begins to produce progesterone, which lines the walls of the uterus and prepares the body for healthy childbearing. If this hormone in the body of a woman is not enough, miscarriage may occur. It is very important to consult a doctor at an early stage of pregnancy. Because the lack of progesterone can be filled with medication. If the uterus is in good shape, it can also cause miscarriage. The increased musculature of the uterus simply expels the fetus from its cavity. Before conceiving, you need to pass tests and check the work of the endocrine system.
- Abortion. If you had a history of artificial abortions, this may well cause miscarriage. After surgery, at least six months must pass before the woman is allowed to become pregnant again. And then, after careful examination and preparation of the body with hormonal drugs.
- Rh factor. If dad has Rh positive and mom negative, it could well lead to Rh conflict. After conception, the woman's body sees danger in the fetus and begins to produce antibodies to expel the alien embryo. To avoid this, you need to be ready in advance for such a development of events.If you know about the different Rhesus of your spouse, you need to be observed at the doctor from the very beginning of pregnancy. With increased production of antibodies, the doctor prescribes the reception of immunoglobulin, which allows the couple to carry the baby.
- Problems with blood clotting. 75% of all miscarriages occur due to various bleeding disorders. Excessive fatigue, lethargy, apathy, temporary hearing impairment and smell can indicate such problems in the body. Timely examination gives the baby a chance to survive.
- Features of the female body. Excessive thinness, mature age (after 35), reduced immunity, weakness of the cervix can also cause miscarriage. Various features of the female body affect the vaginability of the baby in the most direct way. According to statistics, 80% of miscarriages could have been avoided if the examination was carried out on time and all medical recommendations were followed.
Preliminary preparation for pregnancy in the form of examination and treatment of existing diseases exclude miscarriage by 98%, gynecologists note. Responsibly approach the issue of conceiving and carrying a child.It is better to spend time and money on planning a pregnancy than to suffer from the unsaved life of your own baby.
How to avoid miscarriage in the first trimester of pregnancy
From the moment the child began to develop and grow in the body of a woman, she no longer belongs to herself. From this very moment, he must take care of his body more carefully.
- Alcohol and smoking should be completely excluded, of course, if you want to give birth to a healthy baby. No mini-dose in the form of one hundred grams of red wine or just one puff is not allowed. Bad habits are one of the most common causes of miscarriage.
- You can not wear gravity. Even if the situation is hopeless. Think of the child and do not lift more than 5 kg. Especially if you are diagnosed with the threat of miscarriage. Delegate a part of your duties (in the form of going to the store) to your husband or other family members. When lifting weights muscles, including the uterus. She can come to a tone and just expel the embryo.
- Do not worry and do not be nervous. The emotional state of a woman is the key to a healthy child.Understand that no problems and worries today can be more important than the life that develops within you. More positive moments, joyful events and pleasant pastime.
- Watch the quality of your food. Only natural, fresh and healthy products. More cereals, meat, fresh vegetables and fruits. No doubtful food - poisoning can cause miscarriage. Eat less harmful foods - sweet soda, chips and canned food. And do not overeat - eat for two is not necessary. Food should be nutritious so that the baby does not need vitamins. And in order to reduce the risk of food allergy in a future baby, one should not abuse the same products. That is, you should not eat oranges all day, otherwise the child will have a severe allergy to citrus fruits in the future.
- Do not give up vitamins for pregnant women. Most regions of our country suffer from a shortage of certain substances entering our bodies with food. Therefore, it is very important to drink vitamins in early pregnancy, which will help the baby’s organs to form. For example, folic acid, taken at the planning stage and the early period of pregnancy, reduces the risk of baby's nervous defects by 80%.
- It is very important in the early period of pregnancy not to get sick. Because the high temperature in the first 2 months of pregnancy can cause serious pathologies of the fetus, up to miscarriage. Increase immunity with tea with lemon, raspberry, ginger, honey, rosehip. Do not visit places of large concentrations of people, during the period of colds, wear a protective mask in public places, smear your nose with oxolinic ointment.
Have a rest more, observe a regimen, sleep off, take evening walks - this is all a guarantee of a healthy body, full of strength. Perform light exercise in the form of swimming or gymnastics. Avoid noisy places with stuffy or smoky rooms. Do not drink any drugs without a doctor. Observe the water regime - drink enough water. Do not stay for a long time in direct sunlight. Communicate with pregnant women and women who gave birth, read special literature - enrich your knowledge about this magical period in the life of every woman. These simple rules will help you avoid miscarriage and make a healthy baby.
It is impossible! Women in early pregnancy can not take a hot bath,go to the solarium, sunbathe, visit the bath. This can provoke a miscarriage. Also, with a cold, you can not soar legs. A rush of blood to the legs provokes an outflow of blood from the placenta - this can be dangerous.
When it is worth sounding the alarm
If you are already pregnant, you need to carefully listen to your body. Any pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is a threat of miscarriage. With pain, bloody and spotting, you must call an ambulance and go to the hospital. If the doctor recommends to go to save - put off all the cases and follow his advice. Now you are responsible for the life of your child, remember this!
If you have several miscarriages in a row, there must be a good reason for this. When habitual miscarriage is very important to diagnose the true cause of this phenomenon. After the diagnosis is made, you need to begin treatment. Re-planning of pregnancy can be no earlier than three full cycles after a miscarriage. The latest term for re-planning of pregnancy is 12 months.
Fears of a woman about a miscarriage pursue her first two trimesters of pregnancy. After 28 weeks, the baby is considered quite viable. Modern equipment and highly qualified doctors save babies already for a period of 21 weeks. The smallest child, who managed to survive outside the womb of the mother, weighed about 280 grams at birth.
If you already know that you are pregnant, change your life. Treat yourself more responsibly. Love yourself and your baby, take care of him. Go to the doctor in time and follow his instructions. And then you will never hear this cruel word "miscarriage."
Video: the threat of miscarriage - how to save a pregnancy
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