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If you ever had a sore nose, then you know how unpleasant and painful it is. I want to get rid of them as soon as possible, so many try not to hesitate and try on themselves all possible ways of treatment. But, despite the fact that the sores are completely harmless and not noticeable to others, they can tell us about serious problems in the body.
If the sores in the nose appear often or do not pass for a long time - this is a reason to consult a doctor and get tested. So you protect yourself and your loved ones, in the case of a contagious disease, from health problems. After all, most ills are more effectively treated in the early stages of their manifestation.
Causes of sores
Diseases of the nasal mucosa are diverse and can have many causes. Therefore, in order to accurately establish the diagnosis, it is best to consult a doctor.But still, there are several diseases that occur most often.
The main causes of nose sores are:
- Herpes. It is characterized by the fact that painful sensations appear on the site of the future inflammation, and a few days later small bubbles filled with fluid. After they burst, a dried layer forms.
- Inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It appears due to prolonged rhinitis, sinusitis or mechanical damage to the nose, that is, a blow.
- Furunculosis. Constant presence in a room where there is a lot of dust, dirty air, unpleasant odors, toxic substances weaken the nasal mucosa and contribute to the appearance of sores.
- Staphylococcal infection. If she settled on the nasal mucosa, then accompanied by the appearance of purulent sores.
- Allergy. If you suffer from sensitivity to plant pollen, wool, strong odors from other allergens, then long contact with them provokes the appearance of sores.
Other causes are much less common, but still, when making a diagnosis, they should be excluded:
- Erysipelas Damage to the skin and mucous membranes, followed by infection with streptococci.
- Syphilis. On the respiratory organs, the disease manifests itself in the form of a runny nose, but at subsequent stages ulcers form on the mucous membrane, and the nasal septum is destroyed.
- Tuberculosis. The main symptom is swelling of the nose and the appearance of sores in it.
- Neoplasm. Some of them are not of mortal danger, but there are those that are worth removing.
There are also reasons related to external factors, not health problems:
- dry indoor air;
- frequent use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
- contaminated air;
- picking nose with foreign objects;
- ingress of irritants (shampoo, soap, spices, powders, alcohol).
As you can see, in addition to the harmless causes of the appearance of sores in the nose, there are those that pose a danger to your health. Therefore, if the treatment does not bring success, it is worth signing up for a consultation with a doctor.
The main methods of treatment
Despite the variety of diseases that provoke nose sores, they all are similar in their symptoms. First, a small crust appears, which creates discomfort and a desire to knock over it.But it is absolutely impossible to do this, because an open wound will appear that opens the entrance to infections.
If you do not immediately begin treatment, the crust begins to grow and cover the entire mucous membrane. Later, it can spread into the internal nasal passages, causing bleeding and infection. With the right treatment, the sore should pass within a week. If there is no improvement, then you should re-see your doctor.
Draining of the nasal mucosa
Before you begin to treat sores, you need to eliminate all external factors that contribute to their appearance. With dry air, get a humidifier, stop using vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, get rid of allergens. As a preventive measure, rinse your nose twice with salt water. This will help to moisturize the mucosa and rid it of dirt.
Herpetic infection
If all the symptoms indicate the presence of herpes, then you need to approach the solution of this problem in a complex way. Usually the disease manifests itself systematically and in the same places. The appearance of sores provokes a decrease in immunity, colds, vitamin deficiencies and stress.
The main active ingredient of drugs that are prescribed for herpes is acyclovir. It must be taken internally in the form of tablets and externally directly to the affected areas.
Bacterial infection
Purulent discharge from the ulcers indicate that bacteria have gotten to the mucous membrane. If, in addition to inflammation, you are not worried about other symptoms (headache, runny nose, weakness), then treatment can be limited to ointments that include antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, methyluracil).
It also effectively inhibits bacterial growth by flushing the nose with a solution of Miramistin or Chlorhexidine. The combined use of ointment and solution gives a quick and effective result.
Allergic diseases
Very often, when an allergy occurs, itchy nasal mucosa, and the more we scratch it, the more we damage. For a variety of infections or bacteria is a great reason to settle on the wounds. Therefore, in addition to taking antihistamines and eliminating irritants, it is necessary to protect the nose from infection.
To do this, the mucosa needs to be rinsed daily with water, irrigated with a saline solution and in no case be touched.To get rid of itching, use such ointments as Fenistil or Sinaflan.
Folk remedies for sores in the nose
In addition to medical preparations, traditional medicine can be used as an additional treatment. But before trying them on themselves pregnant or children, you need to consult with your doctor.
Inhalation
The old method that was used by our mothers and grandmothers: boil potatoes in a saucepan, stand over it and cover yourself with a towel. Breathe like this until the water has cooled. Inhalation perfectly relieves nasal congestion, as well as bacteria that have penetrated the respiratory organs.
Instead of potatoes, you can use essential oils with antibacterial effect. First of all, it is oil of tea tree, eucalyptus, mint, sage. If you do not have intolerance to these smells, then feel free to inhale with them. It is also effective to use chamomile or calendula decoctions. Their couples have bactericidal properties, soothe the mucous membranes and relieve inflammation.
Onion Drops
To make them, you need onion juice (1 tablespoon), honey (1/3 teaspoon) and purified water (20 ml).Mix all ingredients, pour into an airtight container and store in the refrigerator. Drip 1 drop 4-6 times a day.
Infusion to strengthen the immune system
Despite the fact that the appearance of sores causes infections or bacteria, it is not always when they hit the mucous membrane that sores occur. If you have a strong immunity, then the body will cope with these pathogens.
To maintain health, drink a daily broth: 40 grams. raspberry leaves, 40 gr. mint leaves, 30 gr. thyme, 30 gr. juniper fruits, 30 gr. oregano, 20 gr. wormwood. Brew one teaspoon of the mixture in a glass of boiling water, strain and take inside.
Whatever method of treatment you are prescribed by a doctor, always follow all his recommendations, if any side effects occur, immediately seek advice. And remember that even a small sore can be a symptom of a serious illness.
Video: when the nose makes you go to the doctor
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