How to treat sinusitis during pregnancy

Sinusitis is a fairly common and well-known disease, it is an inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses. The maxillary sinuses are located on both sides of the nose, just below the eyes. Healthy sinuses are lined with mucous membranes. However, if a bacterium gets inside, inflammation begins, mucous membranes swell, redden, hurt. In addition, mucus begins to accumulate inside - purulent, sometimes with blood splashes. All this is accompanied by pain, general deterioration of health. The disease is quite serious and with insufficient or incorrect treatment can lead to dangerous consequences. Everything is aggravated several times if a pregnant woman falls ill with sinusitis.

The complexity of the course of sinusitis in pregnant women

Everyone knows that any illness that manifests itself against the background of pregnancy is considered much more serious. Self-treatment in such a situation can be dangerous not only for the woman herself, but also for her child. Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy is aggravated by the following factors.

1. Often, sinusitis is taken for the usual prolonged runny nose. To identify the true diagnosis, you need to resort to a number of diagnostic measures - ultrasound, x-ray of the sinuses, a study on the imager. Some of the types of diagnosis can be dangerous during pregnancy, so the doctor has to prescribe only those studies that do not harm the child in the womb.
2. Another difficulty in treating sinusitis during pregnancy is the small amount of medications that are acceptable during pregnancy. One of the main directions in the treatment of sinusitis - is antibiotic therapy. However, the use of antibiotics during pregnancy is allowed only in extreme cases when the risk to the health of the woman and the child from the disease exceeds the risk of side effects from taking the drug.Especially carefully to the use of antibiotics should be approached in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the baby’s organs are only formed.
3. Antritis during pregnancy is also difficult to treat because the woman who is carrying the child has reduced immunity. The body is rebuilt, all its forces are aimed at the growth and development of the fetus. Treatment in such a situation should be comprehensive to help the pregnant body cope with the disease.
4. Sinusitis is dangerous because during its long flow a pregnant woman suffers from a lack of oxygen, which the baby needs so much. Therefore, he may experience hypoxia. Among other complications that can cause sinusitis is myocarditis, meningitis, brain abscess, kidney pelvis damage.

Despite this, sinusitis is quite amenable to treatment, however, if it arose in a pregnant woman, the diagnosis, selection of medications and procedures should be more thorough. With progressive sinus surgery, surgical intervention is unavoidable, which can be exciting for the woman herself and her child. Therefore, it is very important to be safe and go to the doctor, even if you have a simple cold.But before talking about treatment, we will try to figure out how to recognize sinusitis and what are the reasons for its development.

Causes and symptoms of the development of sinusitis

The most common cause of sinusitis is considered to be the occurrence of ARVI. That is, against the background of a viral cold, bacteria can get on the mucous membrane, which is the cause of the disease. However, not any runny nose leads to inflammation of the sinuses. The fact is that at the very beginning of pregnancy a woman feels overwhelmed, as if at the onset of a cold. This is normal, as the body reacts to the process of fertilization and the attachment of the ovum to the uterus. During pregnancy, a woman may have pregnant rhinitis, which occurs against a background of changes in the hormonal status of a woman. Of course, it has nothing to do with sinusitis, but it can be a trigger for its development. In order to prevent sinusitis, it is very important to show the ENT during pregnancy even with minor rhinitis. So you can prevent the development of the disease. But how to recognize sinusitis? Here are the main symptoms of this disease.

1. The nose is laid almost constantly. At night, only one side can be laid.
2. When sinus can affect the frontal or mandibular sinuses. The pain may be aching or acute, aggravated by bending the head forward. With severe inflammation, the skin over the sinuses reddens. When pressing on the inflamed sinuses also feel pain.
3. When sinus can be a dry night cough, which is especially activated at night. It occurs due to mucus, which in a horizontal position drains onto the back wall of the larynx, irritates its surface and provokes a cough.
4. When sinusitis may rise in temperature, although this is not a mandatory symptom.
5. As a bacterial infection develops in the sinuses, a large amount of mucus is secreted from the nose. As a rule, it is thick, yellow or green, purulent.
6. A common symptom for sinusitis is a constant headache.
7. Often, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is accompanied by conjunctivitis.

These are the main symptoms that may indicate a course of sinusitis in a pregnant woman. However, for the correct diagnosis is better to consult a doctor.

Acceptable drugs for the treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women

It is very important to get drug treatment from a doctor, and not to rely on your own experience and advice from your friends. The physician must understand that the drugs chosen must be safe for both the woman and the baby in her womb. Drug treatment is carried out in a number of areas.

1. Antibiotics. Many pregnant women literally go into hysterics at the mere mention of antibiotics. However, they are not always harmful. Sometimes the risk of possible complications is much more dangerous than the side effect of an antibiotic taken. In addition, there are groups of modern antibacterial drugs that are completely acceptable for use by pregnant women (for example, Augmentin, Azithromycin, Biotraxon, Lendacin, etc.).
2. Probiotics. Together with antibiotics, probiotics are assigned, which restore the killed intestinal microflora. This eliminates the possibility of constipation or diarrhea. Among them are Linex, Hilak Forte, Lacto-and Bifidobacteria.
3. Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. During pregnancy, this group of drugs is prescribed with extreme caution.They are needed to allow the body to breathe and replenish the lack of oxygen. But they should be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor - no more than twice a day and no more than seven days in a row. Among them are Nazivin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, etc.
4. Medicinal nasal drops. Among them can be noted Protorgol, Izofru, Pinosol. They have a local medicinal effect, inhibit the development of bacteria in the sinuses.
5. Sinupret. In addition, there is a wonderful herbal medicine Sinupret, which treats various types of sinusitis. It removes well the swelling, inhibits the development and reproduction of bacteria, reduces the amount of mucus. In addition, it is absolutely safe during pregnancy.

In addition to the classic treatment of pregnant women, sinus puncture may be prescribed. The procedure is to pierce the sinuses with a thin needle. In doing so, two important missions are performed. The first is the removal of purulent mucus, which contributes to the development of inflammation. The second is the introduction of antibacterial fluid into the sinus, which removes swelling, redness and kills the bacteria. After this procedure, relief comes instantly - the head stops hurting, nasal breathing opens.

Rinsing and inhalation

Home procedures - this is one of the most effective and safe ways to get rid of sinusitis. Washing and inhalation can be carried out only in combination with conservative treatment. However, with sufficient patience and regularity of procedures, they can significantly speed up the healing process.

Washing is a very effective procedure, as with a simple cold and sinus. It is best to rinse the nose in the office at the ENT - a special apparatus "Cuckoo" with the help of a vacuum will pull out purulent mucus and wash the nasal passages and sinuses with an antibacterial composition.

If you go to the procedures for ENT there is no time or money, washing can be done at home. To do this, prepare a warm antibacterial composition - it can be simple salt water, furatsilina solution, a decoction of medicinal herbs. Pour broth into the kettle, put it on one nostril and turn your head so that water starts to flow out of the second nostril. You can rinse your nose with a syringe without a needle. Water is injected into one nostril with a strong jet, and it can flow out through the second nostril or through the throat - as you prefer.After such a wash, you can drip into the nose the medicinal drops that your doctor has prescribed for you.

If the nose is so congested that flushing is not possible, you can do the first inhalation. It is best to carry it out using a special device - a nebulizer. If not, you can breathe hot air over a basin of boiling water. As a solution for inhalation, you can make a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula) or add to the mass of a piece of balsam "Asterisk". It has a lot of mint essential oils that will help you start breathing through your nose.

Folk remedies against sinusitis

During pregnancy, many women begin to look for safe ways to treat a particular disease. And for good reason! Many recipes are not only really effective, but also absolutely harmless to the female body and the fetus. Here are useful and effective tips to help you get rid of sinusitis at home.

1. Marigold and chamomile. From these herbs should be cooked a strong broth. Take one tablespoon of each plant, pour half a cup of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and let it stand for a couple of hours.After this, the broth should be drained and dripped into each nostril 2-3 drops several times a day. If you dilute the decoction with water, then they can do the washing. Marigolds have anti-inflammatory effect, and chamomile relieves puffiness and soothes the mucous.
2. Kalanchoe. This is a fairly aggressive medicine that needs to be used correctly. It is difficult to squeeze the juice from Kalanchoe, so the leaves are pre-frozen, and only then they are rubbed on a hard grated form. After squeezing off the pulp, you will receive the healing juice of a medicinal plant, which should be diluted with three parts of water, and only then instilled into the nose.
3. Honey and black radish. This is a very effective and popular remedy for sinusitis. It will help you get rid of not only the green snot, but also from obsessive coughing. Make a well in a large radish and pour honey into it. After 3-4 hours, when the fruit gives up its juices, the liquid from the recess should be drained into a small cup or bottle, diluted in half with water and dripped into each nostril, 2 drops in the morning and evening. The recipe can not be used if you are allergic to honey. If sinusitis is accompanied by coughing, drink in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bedtime, take a tablespoon of cooked medicine.
4. Grape leaves. Few people know, but grape leaves are able to remove purulent mucus. Typically, they prepare alcoholic tinctures, which are more effective in the fight against sinusitis. But during pregnancy it is better to make a strong broth from the leaves, which can be instilled into the nose or be washed with it.
5. Horse sorrel and mint. Mix two ingredients and prepare a strong decoction of the collection. It is very effective to rinse the nose with the filtered liquid.

These recipes are not only effective and safe - they are easy to prepare. To buy ingredients you need a penny.

Sinusitis is not at all what a woman should think about, who wears a baby under her heart. In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary not to delay with its course.Home remedies are good in combination with doctor's prescriptions, but as self-treatment they can be dangerous. Often, patients are treated with folk remedies, drowning out the symptoms of the disease, without affecting the focus of inflammation. As a result, sinusitis develops, reaching a serious scale. Therefore, the main prevention of sinusitis - is a timely visit to the doctor. Especially if the patient is in an “interesting” position. Treat your health more carefully if a small life grows and develops in the womb.

Video: how to cure a runny nose and sinusitis quickly and easily