How to treat conjunctivitis at home

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye as a result of bacteria, viruses or allergens getting on the mucous membrane. Conjunctivitis can be bacterial, purulent, viral, allergic or chronic. In each case, the inflammatory process is triggered by various groups of pathogens.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

When inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, the following symptoms are observed:

• Swelling of the eyelids
• Rezi and pain in the eyes
• Redness of proteins and eyelids
• Itching
• Fear of bright light

Quite often conjunctivitis is accompanied by suppuration and accumulation of pus in the corners of the eyes.

The eye tries to fight inflammation and actively produces tears. Therefore, lacrimation during conjunctivitis is one of the main symptoms.

Often with conjunctivitis, it seems that something alien is stuck in the eye.In fact, in most cases it is just a reaction to the inflammatory process.

Causes of conjunctivitis

When a virus, bacterium or other harmful microorganism enters the human body, it can develop there or be completely suppressed. It depends on the person’s immunity. A strong and strong immunity is able to resist, and a weak one cannot withstand the enemy. Hygiene is also very important. If you have conjunctivitis, you need to follow some rules.

Hygiene with conjunctivitis

First, personal care products must be strictly individual.This is especially true of those things that come into contact with your eyes - towels, contact lenses, cosmetics. A few words about contact lenses. If you suffer from conjunctivitis, the lenses need to be thrown out - they can no longer be rid of the infection. It is better to use glasses for the time of illness, and after complete recovery, buy a new pair of lenses. This is the only way to protect your eyes from re-infection. When conjunctivitis can not rub your eyes, especially with dirty hands. Use sterile wet wipes. During the period of illness, you need to change the pillow case and towel more often, wash more often, using only clean water.

How to treat conjunctivitis

When conjunctivitis is very important to consult a doctor to determine the type of disease.

1. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotics - Tetracycline and Erythramycin ointment, use of Gentamicin drops, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin. The duration of bacterial conjunctivitis is about a week, in advanced cases - 2-3 weeks.
2. Viral conjunctivitis lasts about 10 days, until the body completely defeats the virus.Antiviral drugs, local treatment with ointments Bonafton, Tebrofen are used for its treatment. Also, the eyes need to be dripped Ophthalmoferon.
3. Allergic conjunctivitis usually passes the fastest, within a few days after the exclusion of allergens from the immediate environment. For the speedy removal of allergens from the body you need to take antiallergic drugs. For removal of edema - antihistamines. To get rid of redness and itching, make cold lotions. Artificial tear helps from dry eyes.
4. Purulent conjunctivitis usually affects only one eye. However, both eyes must be processed to prevent infection of the healthy eye. To get rid of suppuration, you need to use Albucidine, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin.
5. In chronic conjunctivitis it is very important to identify what exactly is the causative agent of the disease and under what circumstances the exacerbation of the disease begins. Often a solution of resorcinol and zinc sulfate is used as a supportive agent for chronic conjunctivitis. In case of a relapse, a solution of syntomycin can be dripped into the eyes.

When processing it is important to rinse each time the pipette with which the instillation is carried out. If you do not do this, you will reinfect the mucous membrane every time.

At the initial stage of the disease, when you have not yet reached the doctor, and you need to ease the symptoms here and now, you can use the solution of furatsilina. Sterile furatsilinovy ​​solution can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepare yourself. To do this, three tablets furatsilina need to be dissolved in a glass of clean water. After that, you need to strain the solution through a small strainer or gauze so that pieces of the undissolved drug do not get on the mucous membrane. Furatsilin perfectly copes with any inflammation of the eyes. Need to handle both eyes.

Folk remedies for the treatment of conjunctivitis

In the treatment of conjunctivitis, medications successfully work in conjunction with the recipes of traditional medicine. Drops, lotions and rinses based on medicinal herbs are often not inferior to the effectiveness of pharmaceutical preparations. So, how to get rid of conjunctivitis with the help of folk remedies?

1. Calendula. This is a very good herb with a pronounced antiseptic effect. From the calendula you need to prepare a strong decoction - five tablespoons of fresh or dried plant per liter of water. Fill the grass with boiling water and cover the container with a lid to give the calendula enough to infuse. When the decoction has cooled, it must be drained. You can rinse eyes with a decoction and make lotions. To do this, soak cotton wool in warm broth and apply them to your eyes. Leave for 20 minutes. Do this procedure as often as possible to cope with the infection, viruses and bacteria.
2. Chamomile. It is an absolutely safe plant that has great strength against inflammation and swelling. Chamomile decoction can be safely used by pregnant women. Chamomile often flushes eyes to babies of the first days of life if the child has tearful tubules. Three tablespoons of pharmaceutical chamomile should be poured with a glass of boiling water and let the broth brew. After that, you need to rinse your eyes with this broth, without fear that it will fall on the mucous membrane - chamomile does not pinch your eyes. If you do chamomile washings often - every 2-3 hours, then within a day the redness will subside, the swelling will become much less noticeable.
3. Tea. Strong tea has long been used in the fight against various eye diseases.And all because of the huge amount of tannins in the brewed tea. Brew a very strong black or green tea and rinse eyes with this composition. This will help get rid of itching and cramps in the eyes.
4. Bay leaf. Lavrushka is in almost every home, so you will not have to look for ingredients for this medicinal decoction. Fill with boiling water 5-7 bay leaves and leave for half an hour under a tight lid. When the decoction has cooled down a little, they need to wash their eyes every hour. And before bedtime, to consolidate the effect, make laurel gadgets for half an hour. The next day, conjunctivitis will become much less pronounced.
5. Dill. This green habitual for us contains a huge amount of phytoncides that help fight inflammation. For the preparation of liquid for lotions you need dill juice. The juicer is best suited for this. If it is not at hand, dill can simply boil. Pour a large bunch of dill with a glass of water and simmer for about half an hour after boiling. Then you need to strain the broth and let it cool. All lotions better to do cool broth, because the cold gives an additional effect.Cold lotions constrict blood vessels and relieve redness and swelling. Make lotions from dill decoction several times a day to speed recovery.

Conjunctivitis is an unpleasant and contagious disease that children often suffer from in schools and kindergartens. Teach your child the basic rules of hygiene - use napkins, do not get your hands dirty in the eyes. This will help protect your baby from conjunctivitis and other diseases. Follow the rules of personal hygiene and do not get sick!

Video: how to treat conjunctivitis in a child