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Otitis is one of the most unpleasant and common diseases in children. According to statistics, 80% of children up to three years at least once suffered from this disease. Otitis is an inflammation of the ear, which can be accompanied by pus, high fever, and aching and stinging pains inside the ear canal. Otitis can be internal, external and average. The most dangerous middle and internal otitis media, as in the inflammatory process affects the eardrum and auditory ossicles. If otitis does not heal, it can cause hearing loss. Also, if the eardrum is damaged, the pus can go not outward, but inward, this can cause meningitis and other unpleasant consequences. That is why it is so important to treat otitis media in a timely manner.
How to understand that a child has otitis
Adults and older children may well be talking about their concerns. This is usually pain or discomfort in the middle ear, which can pulsate and give to the nose, eyes, teeth. Along with this, there are so-called "lumbago" in the form of a sharp and short-term pain reaction. If otitis is purulent, the ear canals are filled with pus, which leads to hearing impairment. At the same time, the child may suffer from tinnitus, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. At the reception at the ENT, you can notice a color change inside the ear canal - the skin becomes red, inflamed. In the advanced stage of the disease, pus flows from the ear canal.
How to recognize otitis media in infants
Causes of Otitis
Otitis is often manifested as a complication after an infectious disease or after an ARVI. The risk of otitis media increases with allergies, with low immunity against the background of the virus in the body, as well as injuries to the ear canal. Children are most affected by this disease. Otitis can occur even in a newborn baby, due to ingestion of amniotic fluid inside the ear canals.
Otitis treatment
Otitis is treated depending on the age of the child and the stage of the disease. The younger the baby, the more thorough treatment is prescribed. Usually, ear otitis is washed with antiseptic compounds. If the disease is in its initial stage, the washing can be home - in the form of instillation of antibacterial drops. In case of purulent otitis, washing is performed with the help of special medical cocktails.
Along with this, antihistamine and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to the child. Also, symptomatic treatment is prescribed - antipyretic and antiemetic drugs. If it is not purulent otitis, warming is done. Proper and timely procedures and medications will ease the condition of your baby in a few days.
How to treat otitis media in a child at home
Together with the appointment of a child's doctor can be treated with folk remedies. These recipes will help you speed up the process of recovery of the baby.
- Tincture of walnut leaves. This tool is not a quick recipe. Typically, such a tincture is always in the house, where children often suffer with various diseases of the ears. The walnut leaves for this tincture are best taken young, you need to collect them in early spring. Fill the glass bottle with crushed leaves and fill it to the brim with sunflower oil. Close the bottle and leave in a cool place for 3-4 months. Shake the container periodically. After the specified time, strain the contents and pour it into the vial. Dampen an ear stick in oil and process the ear passages. Treatment should be frequent, 3-4 times a day.
- Onions and cumin. Take a large onion and cut off its top so that you can take out its core. Inside pour a pinch of cumin. Cover the bulb with the cut part. Bake the onion in the oven. When the onions have cooled, you need to stretch it and squeeze the juice out of it. Drip into the sore ear several times a day. After instillation, close the ear canal with a cotton swab.
- Sagebrush. Collect the flowers of wormwood and fill them with a glass container. Fill the wormwood with alcohol. After 3 weeks, the tincture will be ready. Strain the agent, moisten a cotton cord in it and put it in your ear, leave it overnight. Tincture of wormwood on alcohol not only warms, but also has anti-inflammatory effect.
- Propolis. Take a small piece of propolis and fill it with oil. Place the container in the water bath. After a couple of hours of heating, drain the oil without wax into the bottle and let it cool. It is not recommended to drip the propolis oil into the ears, but it is perfectly possible to wet the wick. This is a good treatment for otitis.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Disinfect and disinfect the ear canals using hydrogen peroxide. Drip a few drops in each ear.The resulting reaction in the form of foaming is not terrible and not dangerous.
Remember that all home remedies in the form of drops can be dripped into the ear only if the eardrum is intact. Only a doctor can determine this.
Otitis warming
IMPORTANT! Warming up can be done only if you have NOT purulent otitis media! Also, the heating can not be done at a temperature.
The principle of heating is as follows. A warming liquid or compress is applied to the sore ear and fixed. You can also just lie down on a compress with a sore ear and lie down for a while. The simplest form of heating is salt. Warm the salt and put it in a linen bag. Then attach the bag to the sore ear. Do not burn the child - pre-check the compress on yourself.
You can warm the ear and camphor oil. Dampen a small piece of gauze in it and attach it to your ear. Fix a kerchief and leave for a few hours.
You can warm your ear with otitis using a blue lamp. Sore ear should warm up 3 times a day for 15 minutes. Warm well and onion warming - onion juice is applied to the ear canal.
Otitis prevention
Sometimes parents themselves are the culprits of the fact that the child is sick with otitis. For example, if they ask to blow their nose, while they themselves close both nostrils to him. In this case, mucus with bacteria from the nasal passage through the Eustachian tube enters the ear, after which inflammation begins. Blowing nose should be alternately through each nostril, teach this child.
It is necessary to feed the baby in a slightly raised position, it is impossible to feed lying down. In this case, the fluid can also get into the ear passages. The first sign of otitis is a wheeze in a dream. If the kid gives you these "signs", you need to show it to the ENT.
If your child has frequent otitis, it may be associated with enlarged adenoids. In this case, it is worth considering the issue of their removal.
During respiratory diseases, remove mucus from the baby’s nose in time with special suction in the form of a rubber pear. To do this, pre-rinse the nose with saline to moisten the mucus and bring it out. The child of the first year of life must be protected - after bathing at least the first couple of hours he should be in a hat or cap, even at home.
To get rid of frequent otitis - strengthen the child's immunity.To do this, follow the rules of healthy eating, stay in the open air more, bathe in the sea, go to salt caves, harden.
During the course of otitis, it is not recommended to bathe the child. To walk strictly in a headdress - a cap or kerchief. Wind, even insignificant, can worsen the health of your baby. Do not forget about the precautions to protect your child from otitis media and other diseases.
Video: signs and treatment of otitis
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