How to treat chickenpox in children at home

Chicken pox is not afraid of a child's body. Yes, the child's temperature rises, and small bubbles burst and itch constantly, but nothing threatens his life. You need not worry and wait until the immune system copes with the infection and develops antibodies that will not allow re-infection with chickenpox. How to help the little patient? Remove the itch so that the child does not comb the sores, and support the body with vitamins.

Where to begin

In children under 6–8 years old, the disease passes quickly and rarely causes complications. Chickenpox is dangerous for teens and parents. Adult family members who do not have specific immunity to infection are isolated from a small patient.

The child is placed in a bed and is watched so that he lies and rests. The first 2-3 days are the hardest, because the body is just beginning to fight the infection. You can not overload the body with active games or a computer. Not all children complain of weakness and headaches, some look cheerful, but even energetic babies are shown bed rest.
When the first symptoms of chickenpox appear, like a rash and fever, a pediatrician is called at home. The doctor examines the child, diagnoses and recommends drugs that should soothe the itching. You can not go with a sick baby to the hospital, because he is a source of infection, which is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Chickenpox takes 5–9 days. Only small spots on the skin remain, which quickly disappear. 2 weeks after the first rash, the child is allowed to go to kindergarten or school, if there are no complications.

Special notes

Instead of green stuff use a solution of "Fukortsina". Pink antiseptic dries out the rash and reduces itching. After it, as well as after brilliant green, bright spots remain.

How to relieve suffering

Does the child constantly touch and tear off dried sores? It is necessary to calm the itch. Although water procedures and contraindicated, but if the rash itch much, the child is advised to bathe in an oatmeal bath:

• Two cups of cereal or flakes quickly cooked grind in a coffee grinder.
• Pour the resulting powder 2 liters of boiling water. Insist 20 minutes.
• Pour the swollen porridge into a cloth bag, tie it tightly.
• Dip the workpiece in a basin or bath with warm water.
• Wait until the liquid turns white. Take out the bag.
• Bathe baby 5–10 minutes without soap and washcloth.

After the procedure, wrap the patient with a towel until completely dry, then treat the sores with an antiseptic.

Ginger powder is added to the bath. It has antibacterial properties and relieves irritation. You can make a decoction for bathing from fresh ginger root, which is roasted on low heat for 3–6 minutes and filtered, and then poured into a basin.

With a strong itch, it is recommended that the child be given antihistamines. Suitable "Kzizala", "Suprastin" or "Diazolin". The medicine and dosage are selected by a pediatrician.

Chicken Pox Drugs

Blisters and dried up ulcers are smeared with transparent antiseptics:

• Methylene blue;
• Calamine;
• Cycloferon;
• Casteliani

Preparations for external use contain components that relieve irritation and accelerate the healing of sores. Processed rash and zinc ointment. It has antibacterial properties, softens the skin of the child and removes inflammation. Also recommended gel "Fenistil" and homeopathic ointment "Iricar", which is allowed even for infants older than 1 year.

Antihistamines are sometimes combined with immunomodulators, but these drugs are prescribed if a child may have complications. In other cases, the body must cope with the infection. Immunomodulators selects pediatrician.

Young patients are recommended to give ascorbic acid. Vitamin C strengthens the immune system and supports the body, weakened by chickenpox. Antibiotics are contraindicated. Antiviral drugs like Zovirax, Novirin and Graprinazin are prescribed for complications and severe forms of the disease.

Children who cannot fall asleep due to severe itching, give a weak infusion of motherwort or valerian, prepare tea from chamomile or hops.

What to do at a temperature

In a child infected with smallpox, the temperature rises to 38–39 degrees. The fever lasts 2–3 days and then subsides. This is normal. The temperature indicates that immunity destroys the virus. To bring down the heat is recommended if the thermometer shows more than 38.8–39.5.

Aspirin and preparations containing this component are contraindicated in children under 14 years old. The tool has a negative impact on the work of the liver and heart, increasing the risk of Ray's syndrome.Heat is knocked down by “Ibuprofen” or “Nurofen”.

Hygiene procedures

Doctors say that it is impossible to wet ulcers, but a child who sweats, it is difficult not to swim a whole week or 10 days. Dirt that accumulates on the surface of the skin increases the itching and can get into the wound, causing suppuration.

In the first days of the little patient rinse under the shower. It is forbidden to take a bath, because the blisters can burst at any time, and their contents will be in the water. From there, the infection will get into the mucous membranes of the mouth and genitals, and the child’s well-being will worsen.

When all the bubbles turn into crusty wounds, you can prepare a bath with oatmeal or calendula decoction, add a little tincture of propolis or 2 drops of tea tree oil, which has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Bathe the patient for 5 to 10 minutes. Do not use a washcloth, because its rough surface can damage the protective crust, which covered the ulcers. Soap or shower gel should be without fragrances or with a faint smell.

After bathing, the child is wrapped in a large towel, but not wiped, and gently pressed the fabric to the skin.After complete drying, wear loose cotton pajamas. Another natural material will do, but it is advised to refrain from synthetics. Too tight-fitting sweaters and pants, as well as tight underwear are contraindicated, because such clothing rubs the skin and causes irritation.

It is advised to choose pajamas with long sleeves and pants so that they cover the arms and legs, and the child cannot reach the rashes and comb them.

To wash, as usual, if on the face not too many rashes. In the first days you can prepare for bathing a child a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which disinfects and dries. Do not rinse the small patient from a cup or ladle with plain water.

Tip: If one of the adults or older children did not have chickenpox, the baby is bathed in a separate basin. The infection remains on the walls of the bath even after cleaning and is transmitted to other family members.

Fresh air and clean sheets

In the room where the sick child lies, regularly open the windows. Fresh air destroys the infection that has accumulated in the room, and helps the immune system fight chickenpox.Pediatricians are advised to take a sick baby for a walk, if not too cold, or at least breathe oxygen at an open window.

Sheets that come into contact with the skin of a young patient change after 2-3 days. Pajamas are washed daily. Towels, linen and clothes are boiled and must be ironed so that a hot iron can destroy the infection.

It is advisable not to give the child soft toys and remove things from the room in which a lot of dust accumulates. Patients need to be protected from drafts and cold, because a weakened body is difficult to simultaneously deal with chicken pox and cold.

Special menu

Heavy food is contraindicated for the little patient. Overloaded body is difficult to digest fried and fatty foods. In the diet of a child suffering from chickenpox, include:

• soups on weak meat or fish broths;
• dairy products;
• fresh and baked fruit;
• steamed and steamed vegetables;
• porridges;
• sea ​​fish and dietary meat.

If the child has sores in the mouth, exclude citrus and hot spices from the diet, which irritate the mucous membranes and slow the healing of wounds. It is recommended to grind food to a uniform consistency.

The patient must drink a lot. Dehydrated body is not so actively fighting infection, so recovery is delayed. Warm fluid increases sweating, so that the temperature is normal, and the body is cleansed of toxins.

What to give the child? Fruit and berry fruit drinks, juices, compotes, jelly. They have a lot of vitamins needed to strengthen the immune system. Useful water, herbal teas.

Tip: To speed recovery, a child is given a mixture of lemon juice and linden honey three times a day.

How to treat stomatitis

In some children, the sores appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth, not just the back and arms. They hurt and interfere with swallowing. Remove the discomfort can antiseptic solution "Miramistin" or "Chlorhexidine", which rinse the mouth. Then the wound is treated with "Acyclovir".

A rash on the genitals is washed with antiseptic solutions, and then a zinc ointment or a soothing gel is applied to the sores and blisters.

Scar Prevention

The specks remaining after fallen crusts are smeared with a solution of unrefined sunflower oil and liquid vitamin E, which promotes skin renewal and rapid healing. Special gels and other chemistries for scars are contraindicated, they can only worsen the situation.

After illness

Toothbrushes, washcloths and other hygiene items used by the child during chickenpox are discarded after recovery. Bed linen and towels are boiled, soaked in disinfectant solutions along with clothing. This is necessary to completely eliminate the infection and protect family members from infection.

Chickenpox is one of the most common diseases that more than a hundred thousand parents face each year. Infection can cause complications like meningitis or Ray's syndrome. In order for the child to tolerate chickenpox normally and get better quickly, you need to take care of the little patient and follow all the recommendations of the pediatrician.

Video: treatment of chickenpox in children