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Inflammation of the gums, or gingivitis, is today considered one of the most common diseases. Not only adults and elderly people are ill, but also teenagers, and even children. Inflammation of the gums develops long enough for a long time while in sleep mode. At first, the gums of the person turn red, there is a slight sensitivity. Then, when brushing your teeth, blood appears, even if the bristles of the brush are rather soft. Subsequently, the gums may swell, a putrid odor from the mouth appears. If inflammation is not treated, it leads to loss of teeth.
Causes of Gum Disease
To fight the disease and prevent its reappearance, you need to find out why it occurs. So, the main causes of gum disease.
- One of the first and most important causes of gingivitis is improper and untimely oral hygiene. If a person does not brush his teeth on a daily basis, plaque from harmful bacteria, salts, microorganisms appears on the gums and teeth. They corrode enamel and gums, leading to the development of various disease processes.
- Weakened immunity is also the cause of gingivitis. The fact is that a healthy person has too many bacteria and germs on his teeth. However, his body is quite able to resist them. But if the immune system is weak, he is unable to fight external factors.
- Tobacco smoking is one of the risk factors. Nicotine not only adversely affects the body, it destroys the teeth, makes the gums loose, painful.
- Vitamin deficiency, especially vitamin C deficiency. Without this necessary vitamin, the gums simply collapse, become painful, and bleed.
- Late visit to the dentist and the presence of tartar. It is known that tartar should be disposed of regularly, in the dentist’s office. If this is not done, large growths of the stone can cause inflammation of the gums.
- Sometimes gum inflammation occurs due to the presence of foreign objects in the oral cavity, such as fillings or braces. If the dental constructions are installed incorrectly, irritate the mucous membranes and gums, this leads to gingivitis.
- Inflammation of the gums often begins on the background of certain diseases - AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, acute respiratory infections, sore throat, cardiovascular disorders. They are risk factors.
- Sometimes gingivitis can occur when hormonal changes - during pregnancy, while taking oral contraceptives, during menopause.
- In many ways, the condition of the gums, their probable soreness and tendency to inflammation are transmitted genetically. So, hereditary predisposition takes place.
What is interesting, according to statistics, gingivitis occurs more often in men than in women. Having identified the true cause of the problem, you can get rid of it and never return to it.
Whatever your upcoming decision plan, you first need to see a doctor. He will assess the condition of your gums and give recommendations for the treatment and care of teeth. If the inflammation is at the initial stage of development,it can be cured quickly and efficiently by yourself.
Pharmaceutical gingivitis treatment
The following medications can be used against inflammation of the gums, which can be bought without a prescription at any pharmacy.
- Malavit It is an antimicrobial and antiseptic agent used in various fields of medicine. Including for the treatment of gingivitis. He is bred in the right concentration and rinse his mouth. This will immediately get rid of various pathogens.
- Rotakan. This is an extract of calendula, chamomile and yarrow. This remedy on the basis of medicinal herbs perfectly disinfects, soothes and heals the gums. It is used in the form of rinsing.
- Chlorhexidine. One of the most popular and powerful antiseptic and deodorizing agents. It relieves not only of germs in the mouth, but also protects against unpleasant odors. Means for rinsing the mouth.
- Ointment and rinsing agent Asept. Fights germs, suppresses inflammation, stops gums from bleeding. With prolonged use, the gum completely cures.
- Holisal. Available in the form of a gel that needs to be applied to the gums. Suppresses tooth sensitivity, fights inflammation, heals bleeding wounds. It makes the gums stronger.
- Furacilin. Known antiseptic medicine that can be found in almost any family medicine chest. Tablets need to grind and dissolve in boiling water, stirring thoroughly. After that, the prepared composition should rinse your mouth.
- Metragil Dent. Special dental gel used for various inflammations and diseases of the oral cavity. After a few uses it will be possible to see the real result - the gums will become less painful, the bleeding stops.
- Bepleks. Along with local antiseptic drugs, doctors often prescribe an additional complex of multivitamins for gingivitis, for example, Bepleks.
These simple, often inexpensive tools will help you get rid of gingivitis quickly and permanently. If they are not at hand, you can use the recipes of home medicine.
Folk remedies against inflammation of the gums
- Aloe. If there are obvious swelling and local inflammation among the inflamed gums, you can attach aloe pieces to these places for 15-20 minutes. This will suppress the focus of inflammation.
- Oil and salt. Mix large sea salt with oil and apply the product on a cotton pad. Gently massage the gums with this compound. Salt has a beneficial effect on the gums - it disinfects and heals them. And oil allows you to soothe the tissue and removes redness.
- Chamomile and calendula. This is the most famous and effective recipe for gingivitis. Make a strong decoction of these components and rinse your mouth every three hours. Chamomile soothes the gums, relieves inflammation and redness. A calendula perfectly fights with various microbes and bacteria, destroying them.
- Hypericum and oak bark. This recipe is suitable for those who have very sensitive and painful gums. You can brew the components in a thermos, and you can make alcohol tincture - so it will be more effective. Fill the glass bottle with crushed bark and fresh hunters. Fill all with alcohol and leave for 10 days in a dark cool place. Periodically shake the bottle, and when the tincture is ready, it must be filtered and diluted in half with water. Rinse your mouth every day several times.
- Hydrogen peroxide. You can dilute a teaspoon of peroxide in a glass of water and rinse your mouth with the prepared composition. Or, apply a lot of hydrogen peroxide on a cotton swab and apply to painful areas of the gums. Such a compress will quickly relieve inflammation and relieve the gums from friability.
- Propolis. Bee products heal and disinfect wounds. Rinse your mouth with tincture or decoction of propolis to quickly get rid of gum disease.
- Nettle and plantain. Pour the fresh leaves of these plants with boiling water and leave the broth infused in a wrapped form. Rinse your mouth with the prepared product at least five times a day, and you can get rid of gingivitis in a few days.
- Baking soda, iodine, salt. Prepare the classic sea water - in a glass of water, dissolve in half a teaspoon of soda and salt. Add a few drops of iodine. Rinse your mouth with this composition in the morning and evening, as well as after each meal.
- Massage. If you have a neglected form of gingivitis, in which bleeding begins after the slightest touch of the gums with a brush, you need to do a finger massage. Gently pads of fingers walk on the gums of the upper and lower jaw, stretching the tissue.This allows you to increase blood circulation, saturate the gums with nutrients and strengthen them. Take a massage in the habit and very soon you will be able to strengthen the teeth in their nests.
- Sage. To prepare this medicine, you need to brew a very strong decoction of sage. To do this, pour three tablespoons of the plant with half a cup of boiling water. Give the broth enough to insist, and then strain it. Take circles of cosmetic cotton pads and cut them in half. Moisten the semicircles in the broth and attach to the painful gums. This compress should be kept on the teeth for at least half an hour.
These homemade medicinal recipes will help you to overcome the disease with minimal cost. However, in the process of treatment you need to know how to care for sore gums.
Oral hygiene with gum disease
First you need to buy a toothbrush with as soft bristles as possible so that they do not traumatize the painful gums. Do not forget to brush your teeth twice a day so that the plaque does not settle on the teeth and gums and does not provoke inflammatory processes. Do not give up the toothbrush completely, because it carries out gum massage, which improves blood circulation in the tissues. Do not forget to change the brush every three months.It is very important to have a strictly individual brush and not use other people's hygiene items, because it is possible to get gingivitis through them.
To use toothpicks and dental floss in this case is not appropriate - it can lead to injury and bleeding gums. After each meal, be sure to rinse your mouth with clean water so that food particles do not rot between your teeth.
It is very important daily, in the preventive mode, to use antibacterial mouth rinses. They will save you from bacteria and bad breath.
Special attention is given to food. To saturate the body with vitamins, you need to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, take dairy products, eat meat, cereals, legumes. If your teeth are loose, do not bite solid food, do not chew nuts. This can lead to loss of teeth. Drink vitamin complexes to compensate for the lack of vitamins.
In addition, it is important to eliminate or control diseases that cause gingivitis. Give up bad habits, change the quality of your life, and then you can finally get rid of gum disease.
Gingivitis is a dangerous disease. Starting with barely noticeable discomfort, it can turn into a serious illness, as a result of which you can lose precious teeth. Therefore, any violation in the body can not be left without attention. Take care of your health to keep your teeth until old age!
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