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Cheilitis is an inflammation that affects the mucous around the lips, the lips themselves and the surrounding skin. As a rule, the disease occurs for quite a long time, periods of relapse can be replaced by remissions. Often, inflammation occurs when immunity decreases, so it may not be a long time in children, pregnant women and the elderly. People call Cheilitis Zademi, because inflammation is often localized in the corners of the lips. This process causes serious discomfort - a person cannot eat, he experiences pain when talking and even in a stationary state. To cure cheilitis, you need to know why it appears and what symptoms are characteristic of it.
How to recognize cheilitis
Here are the main signs that may indicate cheilitis.
- Cheilitis begins with a slight peeling on the lips, the patient feels a feeling of tightness and dryness. I want to constantly moisten the ruining, so that the discomfort passes.However, licking the lips does not lead to anything good - the disease develops even more rapidly.
- Then small cracks appear on the lips, a burning sensation is felt, you can see red inflamed areas.
- On the surface of the lip or mucous membrane may appear small ulcers, bubbles with fluid, purulent formations.
- If the disease does not develop for the first time, the inflamed areas may harden, plaques appear.
If you find the first signs of peeling and dry lips, you should immediately apply measures, otherwise inflammation can lead to serious consequences.
Causes of cheilitis
Very often cheilitis is confused with the herpes virus, the course of which is similar to the symptoms of cheilitis. However, the nature of the diseases is different, therefore, they should be treated by various methods. But where does the inflammation on the lips come from? Here are some factors that can trigger the onset of the inflammatory process.
- Very often the lips begin to peel off when they are weathered. In the people in this case they say "Kissing in the wind." There is some truth in this. If you put wet lips in the wind, it will lead to a feeling of dryness and tightness.After all, the skin of the lips is very thin and sensitive. Often the lips become chapped at sea or after swimming in the river.
- A sharp temperature drop can also cause cheilitis. We went into a warm room after the frosty air, or vice versa came out of the heat immediately to the street and a feeling of dryness and burning lips.
- Inflammation of the lips may be caused by lipstick. Sometimes cosmetics just cause allergies - itching, redness, and burning. But often even high-quality lipstick can lead to cheilitis, if you use them all the time. The fact is that the lipstick contains animal fats, which, while they are constantly on the lips, clog pores and prevent the skin from breathing. This leads to a lack of oxygen, peeling and other consequences. If you cannot refuse lipstick for some time, choose products of less dense structure.
- Sometimes the lips dry and crack due to the fact that a person breathes only with his mouth. This is often seen in children with enlarged adenoids and rhinoviruses.
- It so happens that the inflammation on the lips appears due to the bite of insects, mechanical damage to the lips (when they bit the lip).If a bacterium enters the open wound, the inflammation develops at a rapid rate.
- Cheilitis can have a candida nature and be a particular case of candidal stomatitis. This occurs when a thrush fungus appears in the mouth.
- Internal diseases can also cause the development of cheilitis - it is an immunodeficiency, disorders of the thyroid gland, psoriasis. Some malfunctions of the digestive tract and liver can also be the source of a similar symptom. The inflammatory process on the lips may appear due to lichen, syphilis, skin tuberculosis, dermatosis.
- Lips dry and peel off after chemotherapy.
- Very often, lip hypersensitivity can be transmitted genetically. If parents constantly use moisturizing balms and suffer from dry lips, the likelihood of a problem arises in their children.
- Sometimes the lips begin to shrink and dry because of a simple vitamin deficiency. With a lack of vitamins B and E, the tender skin of the lips suffers first - it loses its elasticity and collagen. The problem is exacerbated if the person has a habit of biting his lips.
Cheilitis may be primary or secondary.Primary cheilitis is an independent disease that occurs due to external precipitating factors. Secondary cheilitis appears due to the underlying disease and is its symptom. To diagnose and make the correct diagnosis you need to see a dermatologist or dentist. As a rule, a single examination by an experienced doctor is enough to make a correct conclusion.
Drug treatment of cheilitis
When treating cheilitis, and any other diseases, it is very important to understand the nature of the symptom and eliminate its cause. If cheilitis is candidal, it is useless to smear it with moisturizing agents, you just need to drink a course of antifungal drugs, such as Nystatin or Futsis. Similarly, in other cases - it is important that the doctor revealed the true source of the disease.
- If the cause of cheilitis is that the patient constantly bites his lips, you need to contact a neurologist, drink a course of sedatives, find distracting activities. Glycine, Percen, etc., are quite effective in this case.
- In addition, you need to use local anti-inflammatory ointment - Oxolinic, Erythromycin, Tetracycline.
- If cheilitis has a dermatological nature, it is necessary to use ointments that will relieve inflammation and relieve itching. The most effective can be called Prednisolone ointment, Flutsinar, Ftorokorot.
- Along with this, vitamins are prescribed, the lack of which leads to a decrease in skin elasticity. Complex multivitamins with sensitive lips must be taken in winter and spring. The rest of the time you should lean on fresh fruits and vegetables.
- If the inflammation is open, there are cracks and open wounds, you need to use antiseptic drugs - Chlorhexidine, Miramistin and even simple hydrogen peroxide.
- When cheilitis is caused by the inability to breathe through the nose, the problem itself must be treated, not the cracks in the lips. Refer to the ENT, use vasoconstrictor drugs, find out the reason for closing the nasal passage.
- Separately, I would like to say about the bunks located in the corners of the lips. Bringing them out is quite difficult, as when talking and eating cracks open again and again. Suppress such inflammation with the help of ointments such as Levomekol, Bepanten.Metrogil denta will not only suppress inflammation and heal the wound, but will also have a powerful analgesic effect.
- If cheilitis has arisen due to a fungus on the background of syphilis, Teymurov's paste helps very well. It gently dries, disinfects and anesthetizes the wound by cooling.
At the same time it is necessary to ensure that the lips are not subjected to a sharp temperature drop. Before going out, apply a special protective balm or cream to your lips. When you have already arrived at work, wipe off the balm to give your lips the opportunity to breathe on their own. Do not apply lipstick too often - wash it at home with special products that deeply cleanse the skin of the lips. When visiting the beach, apply a protective cream not only on the shoulders and face, but also on the lips without fail.
Folk remedies in the fight against cheilitis
When cheilitis is not of a serious nature, it is quite possible to cure it at home. Here are some effective recipes that may be useful to you in combating inflammation on the lips.
- Calendula has a powerful bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. From it you need to make a strong decoction.A tablespoon of dry plants need to fill 150-200 ml of boiling water. Cover tightly and steep. Then take a piece of clean bandage or gauze, soak it in cooked broth and attach it as a lotion to sore lips. Leave for 15 minutes. If the cloth has cooled, moisten it again in warm broth. After lotion, thoroughly dry your lips with a towel and do not go outside for another couple of hours.
- Kalanchoe can not only suppress a small inflammation, but also tighten serious cracks in the corners of the lips. Simply cut a large leaf of the plant so that the area of the cut is maximum. Attach a cut to the wound and secure the sheet with a plaster. Leave for a few hours. While holding lotion can not eat and drink, so that the design does not fall. Instead of Kalanchoe, you can use aloe - it has the same strong medicinal properties.
- Butter. The lack of collagen and vitamin E can be replenished with simple oil masks. When the lips dry, lubricate them with sunflower, olive or any cosmetic oil. All oils contain a huge amount of vitamin E.
- Chamomile. If cheilitis is caused by an allergic reaction, it can be suppressed with chamomile.Make a strong decoction - a spoonful of a plant for half a glass of boiling water. Make a lotion from a warm broth. Chamomile will relieve itching and inflammation well, remove redness and soften hard crusts.
- Oak bark contains a huge amount of tannins, which have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. A tablespoon of crushed bark should be poured with a small amount of hot water and leave in a water bath for half an hour. During this time, the decoction will absorb all the beneficial properties of the bark. From cooked broth to make a lotion on the lips for 10 minutes. After the procedure, do not forget to rub your lips dry and smear a thin layer of any oil.
- Beeswax will help with large cracks in the corners of the mouth. With soft wax, you need to lubricate the open wound every three hours, and within a couple of days the crack will begin to tighten. At the same time, you should try not to open your mouth too widely during a conversation and eating.
These proven ways to help you restore the health of the lips in the shortest possible time.
To prevent the reappearance of cheilitis on the lips, it is necessary to monitor their hygiene especially carefully. Regularly drink vitamins and watch for general immunity.Use a moisturizing and protective lip balm. Give up bad habits, use only high-quality cosmetics, avoid allergens on the lips. And most importantly, when detecting a slight dryness and flaking, take action on time. If you are not confident in your abilities - by all means see a doctor. And then only distant memories of cheilitis will remain.
Video: how to treat lip bunches
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