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It is believed that the language is one of the most enduring and strong muscles of the body, the language is almost never at rest, constantly moving and moving. That is why even minor damage to it leads to unpleasant discomfort. An ulcer on the tongue very much bothers the patient, not allowing him to eat, drink and talk normally. High humidity in the oral cavity significantly complicates the healing process, especially if the body is weakened and the immune system is not able to suppress inflammation. But fighting ulcers is still possible and necessary; competent measures are able to quickly deal with the problem. In this article we will talk about ulcers in the language, how and why they appear, as well as how to deal with them with pharmaceutical and folk remedies.
Why do ulcers appear in the tongue?
- Stomatitis. This is the most common and common cause of the appearance of sores on the oral mucosa. Stomatitis can be different, for example, candidal stomatitis is caused by the fungus Candida, it is characterized by whitish plaque on the mucous membrane. If we are talking about specific ulcers of a rather large size, then we are most likely talking about aphthous stomatitis. With this disease, aphasms can appear on the mucous membrane of the tongue, cheeks and gums - whitish painful ulcers with a bright red sore rim. Aphthous stomatitis occurs for many reasons - most often it is a combination of microtrauma and a pathogenic bacterium. In addition, stomatitis may be caused by allergies, a virus (herpes stomatitis), infection, etc.
- Injuries. Very often, single ulcers in the tongue are the result of various injuries and injuries. They can happen when biting the tongue with teeth, when rubbing against a broken, sharp tooth, braces or dentures. Often, ulcers occur after dental treatment - either through the fault of the doctor himself, or the person bites his tongue and does not feel this against the background of anesthesia.
- Burn. Ulcers on the tongue may appear due to a chemical burn if aggressive acids (for example, vinegar) enter the oral cavity.In this case, after a burn, a painful scar that resembles an ulcer remains on the tongue for a long time. A burn can happen from hot foods, drinks.
- Infection. Very often, ulcers in the tongue occur with insufficient oral hygiene, especially for children. Dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables, toys from the floor - all this can provoke the appearance of wounds on the mucous membrane.
- Smoking. Everyone knows that nicotine adversely affects the body, but not everyone knows that the oral mucosa becomes incredibly thin and sensitive due to the constant exposure to smoke. In smokers, ulcers on the tongue occur ten times more often.
- Diseases. In some systemic diseases, ulcers may appear on the tongue. To cope with them, you need to generally treat the body, and not only deal with the symptoms and consequences. Sores on the tongue may appear due to diagnoses such as tuberculosis, syphilis, various blood diseases, etc.
It is very important to determine the situation when you can deal with the problem on your own and know when it is necessary for a doctor to be seen. So, you should consult your dentist if ulcers appear not only in the tongue, but also in other parts of the body.You should immediately go to the doctor if the ulcer is accompanied by high fever, intoxication of the body, itching, if the wounds do not heal, and their number increases. If there are no such symptoms, it is quite possible to cope with a single ulcer at home.
Drug treatment of tongue ulcers
If a sore wound has appeared on the mucous membrane of the tongue, the first thing to do is to look into the first-aid kit and see what can be useful in dealing with the problem. Often we do not even realize that you already have the most effective means at your fingertips.
- Antiseptics for throat. We often have a cold; almost every person in the medicine cabinet has sprays to relieve a sore throat. As a rule, they contain antiseptics that fight against harmful microorganisms and painkillers that reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membranes. This is very helpful in the treatment of ulcers. Sprinkle everything you have on hand — Ingalipt, Hexoral, Strepsils, etc.
- Disinfectants for treating wounds. Think about how you will handle the wound with injuries and falls.It is this tool and is suitable for the treatment of ulcers on the mucous. Iodine, brilliant green, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide - all this can be used, but very carefully, so as not to burn the mucous. Just soak a cotton swab in the medicinal composition and process the ulcer. When processing, you will feel a burning sensation, but after a few seconds you will really feel better.
- Dental gels. This is another group of drugs that can disinfect the wound and anesthetize it for some time. Most dental gels contain Lidokin, which literally blocks the nerve endings, eliminating the annoying pain. Kamistad, Solkoseril, Metrogil, Cholisal, etc. can be distinguished among effective means.
As you understand, in the fight against ulcers, you can use any antimicrobial agents - lozenges, sprays, concentrated solutions for rinsing. If there are no suitable medicines at hand, you can lubricate the ulcers with sea buckthorn oil or rosehip - it also perfectly heals the mucous membrane. But remember, you can experiment only on yourself; you cannot treat ulcers to a child with the first available remedy.Since children swallow a large amount of the drug, only safe and acceptable medications are applicable for their treatment. If there are several ulcers, local treatment is indispensable.
Gargle against tongue ulcers
Mouth rinsing is a universal and effective procedure that allows you to get rid of germs not only in the area of the ulcer itself, but also on the mucous membrane of the whole mouth. For rinsing you need to take warm water at a comfortable temperature. It is best to use herbal tea for the procedure. For example, calendula has an antibacterial effect, it instantly suppresses inflammation. Chamomile will help get rid of puffiness and red rim of the ulcer. Oak bark will cope with severe pain and itching. Sage will have a healing effect. You can make a decoction from a single plant or make a collection of several components. A couple of tablespoons of dry raw materials should be poured with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and wrap a warm towel. In two hours, when the decoction is infused, it will need to be drained. It is necessary to gargle correctly - keep the decoction in the mouth for at least 10 seconds, use about 200-250 ml for rinsing at one time.To speed healing of the wound, you need to rinse every two hours, and the pain of the ulcer will not bother you the very next day.
It is very useful to rinse the mouth with sea water. Ingredients for its preparation - salt, soda and iodine. The solution not only disinfects the wound, but also anesthetizes it for a couple of hours. In addition, for the preparation of the solution, you can also use simple antiseptics, for example, Furacilin. It is poorly soluble in water, so it must first be crushed to a state of powder and pour boiling water. When the yellow solution is cool, they need to rinse your mouth. To prepare the medicine, you can use antiseptic solutions for gargling - Chlorophyllipt, Chlorhexidine, Propolis Tincture. One spoonful of medicine per cup of warm water will be enough. If the ulcer is one, then treat it with a cotton swab moistened with undiluted antiseptics.
Folk remedies in the fight against ulcers in the language
Even if in the first-aid kit there is nothing suitable, do not despair, you can get rid of the wound with the help of proven home-made recipes.
- Coriander. This seasoning is not only perfect for meat dishes, but also perfectly relieves inflammation and pain. Pour a tablespoon of coriander in a metal bowl, pour a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath. Boil the composition for at least half an hour, then cover with a lid and let it brew properly. When the decoction has cooled, it should be drained. You can treat the wound pointwise (using a cotton swab) or rinse the mouth with diluted decoction.
- Juices. Some fruit and vegetable juices have a local analgesic and antimicrobial effect. For example, mulberry juice (mulberry). If you have fresh or frozen berries on hand, you need to get juice from them and attach them to the affected area. If there is no mulberry, there will definitely be cabbage in the house. Its juice perfectly absorbs dense formations, relieves inflammation and heals.
- Propolis decoction. A few pieces of propolis need to put in a small container, pour boiling water and cook in a water bath for about 30-40 minutes. When the broth is cooled to a warm state, rinse their mouth every hour. You can also moisten a small piece of cotton in alcoholic propolis tincture and apply to the wound in the form of lotion.But in no case should not be treated with pure honey. It has a lot of glucose, which is an excellent food for bacteria, and the ulcer will only increase from such a "cure".
- Lemon. You probably drink tea with lemon with a sore throat? Indeed, citric acid is able to quickly suppress the development of microbes, relieves inflammation and perfectly anesthetizes. Citric acid can be applied dotted with a cotton swab. But it is better to moisten a piece of cotton pad in lemon juice and attach it to the wound.
- Garlic or onions. This is not a very pleasant, but incredibly effective medicine. A small piece of garlic or onion should be stretched and applied directly to the wound. You will feel the sting that you have to suffer. Active phytoncides in the composition of vegetables perfectly suppress the development of microbes, inflammation quickly passes.
- Potatoes. Each ulcer knows how the juice of raw potatoes eases stomach pain. The same effect will be needed in our treatment. Potatoes need to be cut and attached to the wound with a cut. Starch perfectly suppresses inflammation and relieves annoying pain.
- Aloe and olive oil. Cut off a large sheet of aloe, extract a viscous transparent mass from it. Remember that the plant must be an adult - young shoots do not have a pronounced antibacterial effect. Viscous porridge must be mixed with olive oil and apply the mixture on the mucous membrane, fix a small piece of cotton wool. Aloe inhibits the development of bacteria, and the oil will have an excellent healing effect.
- Tea mushroom. If this amazing living organism is in the house, use its tincture for rinsing - the wound will heal very quickly.
- Horseradish. Was the horseradish root in the fridge? Be sure to use it in the fight against various inflammations! The fleshy part of the rhizome should be crushed and get healing juice. Use a cotton swab to carefully treat the wound with this juice so as not to touch the healthy part of the mucous membrane, as this can cause a burn.
These simple recipes are not only easy to prepare, most importantly, the ingredients for them will be found in every home. This is especially important when pain and discomfort do not allow to go to the nearest pharmacy.
Language is one of the most important organs of the human body. He participates in the processes of digestion, with the help of the language children suck the breasts and the bottle, the language participates in the recognition of tastes and the reproduction of sounds.That is why even a small wound can greatly degrade the quality of human life. In general, the mucosa of the tongue is able to heal quickly, because there are a lot of blood vessels. But only under condition of sufficient care - namely, with regular disinfection of the wound. Follow the purity and integrity of the oral mucosa, and language problems will bypass you!
Video: how to treat mouth ulcers
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