The content of the article
Almost every person in the wardrobe has a white T-shirt. It gives its owner the effect and style. But it has one very unpleasant property. Over time, a bright T-shirt turns gray, spots appear. How to whiten a white T-shirt without harm to the fabric? What to use at home? About this and talk.
Home remedies
Popular wisdom is a great power. She will find a way out of the most seemingly difficult situation. And what could be more difficult than a gray white T-shirt? Only white t-shirt with yellow spots. It turns out that there are many ways to return a T-shirt to radiant whiteness. Consider the most famous and affordable.
Boiling
In an enamelled bucket pour 10 liters of clean water. Add 0.5 kg of baking soda and 3 caps of whiteness. Thoroughly stirred, filtered. Then turn on the heat and bring the liquid to a boil.Immerse in her T-shirt and "boil" a certain amount of time. Periodically need to glance at the fabric. As soon as it brightens, boiling is stopped. Next thing erase, as usual.
Minuses. Strong smell of chlorine from the fabric, even after washing. With frequent use of the method, the T-shirt will soon turn into tatters.
Lemon acid
Dry crystals are mixed with plain clean water to a thick slurry. The resulting paste is applied to problem areas, leave for some time. Then washed. Instead of citric acid, you can use fresh lemon juice with water or even a mixture of water and vinegar. In this case, the shirt is simply soaked in the resulting liquid.
Potassium permanganate
Pure water, boiling water is poured into a large basin (at least 8 liters). Add so much potassium permanganate to turn pink to medium intensity.
Council Be sure to ensure that the crystals of potassium permanganate is completely dissolved. Otherwise, instead of bleaching on the fabric will appear not displayed brown spots.
Now you need to add to the water about 180-210 g of washing powder, and once again thoroughly mix the liquid. Do not be afraid of incomprehensible color in the basin.Everything is as it should be. After all the mixes in the resulting mixture put a t-shirt. From above cover with a cover or a dense film. Leave to cool.
It remains only to rinse the shirt thoroughly and dry.
Minuses. Potassium permanganate is not so easy to find on sale in pharmacies. More precisely, it is simply not there. Open the secret: crystals can sometimes be found in gardening shops.
Council Do not hang out white things to dry under the open sunlight. From this fabric may noticeably yellow. And whiten such a thing is almost impossible.
Hydrogen peroxide
A vial with a concentration of 3% is required. 1.5 tsp. peroxide well stirred in 10 liters of pure water. Add 1.5 tbsp. l regular baking soda. Stir again. Now you can soak the shirt in the resulting liquid. Approximately 30-40 minutes. More time can ruin the fabric. Then rinse and admire the white T-shirts.
Minuses. The method is not suitable for too frequent use, because it damages the fibers of the fabric. In one "beautiful" day, you can take out an absolutely unfit thing from a basin. And further. The methods are not suitable for all types of fabrics.They work best on natural materials. Synthetic usually do not withstand such executions.
Council If you could not find hydrogen peroxide with the desired concentration, then instead of it you can buy hydroperit tablets. They are absolutely everywhere.
Laundry soap
Ideally, it will be with a concentration of 72%. A half of a standard size bar is rubbed on a grater, 200 ml of ammonia are added. Pour some water, so that the mixture can be whipped into a tight foam. Then this foam is applied to problem areas (underarms and neck). Thoroughly rub and leave for about 3-4 hours.
Next, the shirt is washed in the usual way. By the way, if you bring a bigger solution, you can immerse the T-shirt in it completely. Then the effect will be even better.
Minuses. Bad ammonia smell in the process. After washing and drying disappears completely.
Council Instead of laundry soap, you can use the Antipyatin soap. According to reviews, it is no worse.
Magic mixture
At 10 liters of ordinary water (temperature not higher than + 50 ° C) add a glass of salt, a tablespoon of ammonia, a handful of laundry detergent and 2.5 tbsp. lhydrogen peroxide. Thoroughly stir and immerse in the resulting liquid T-shirt for about 25-30 minutes. Then rinsed and dried.
Additional washing is not required. According to reviews, this method is perfect for natural fabrics. They are whitened on the eyes.
Minuses. The variant is completely unsuitable for synthetics and fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers.
Boric acid
For 8 liters of clean water will require 4 tbsp. l powder without a hill. The liquid is thoroughly stirred. Then put a white T-shirt in it so that the water completely covers the fabric. Leave to soak, periodically check the fabric. As soon as the visible effect is manifested, the thing can be removed from the solution and washed.
Minuses. Find boric acid.
Blue
A blue-blue bluish solution is induced in any suitable container. Leave it in a white T-shirt for 2-2.5 hours. Then squeeze and dry without rinsing.
Minuses. This method does not bleach a T-shirt, but only creates the appearance of whiteness. After the regular wash, the T-shirt will be gray or yellow again.
Industrial facilities
Some housewives do not bother with soaking or boiling. They go the other way. Acquire a special tool for bleaching and forward. Today, the industry offers a great variety of a variety of bleach. It can be either powder or liquid. We will not list here their names, so as not to advertise. Just give some useful tips on using:
- Always before use (preferably before purchase) you must read the instructions on the package. After all, universal bleach does not exist. Therefore, the choice is made according to the type of fabric T-shirt.
- You should not increase the concentration of the funds or the time of its use. Such a technique will not bring a positive result. But to spoil even the most expensive and high-quality thing can easily.
- Some are used to whiten tissue fluid intended for cleaning plumbing. No doubt, the effect is amazing. But we must not forget about the chlorine contained in such agents. He perfectly spoil any, even the highest quality fabric.
- Never mix industrial bleach and home remedy.As a result, an uncontrolled chemical reaction can occur with the release of deadly toxic fumes.
- You can not pour or pour the industrial tool directly on the shirt. The fibers of the fabric simply will not withstand such a chemical load. Any bleach should be used only in solution.
Following these recommendations you can keep white things in perfect condition for a long time. By the way, industrial bleaches are divided into optical and oxygen-containing. The second are more expensive, but very good in action, if you strictly follow the instructions. Ideal for white t-shirts with a pattern or trim made from colored fabrics.
The first practically do not bleach. But they are cheaper and perfectly refresh white T-shirts, which have not yet had time to turn yellow or gray. On heavily faded T-shirts such tools will no longer work. A colored finish or pattern can be very discolored or even damaged.
Some recommendations
If you always add a small amount of bleach when washing a white T-shirt, then the thing will long please the owner with sparkling whiteness.
White t-shirts with color trim can not be washed in a washing machine.Where is the guarantee that the fabric does not shed? Such things are washed only by hand.
A white T-shirt is washed and thoroughly dried before storage. If you cram a wet thing into a cupboard, a mold may appear. Its smell is removed quite easily, but mold stains are almost impossible to remove.
By the way, in order to preserve the whiteness of a T-shirt as long as possible, you should carefully choose your deodorant. For example, an antiperspirant, which contains aluminum, after reacting with it, then leaves non-expelled yellow spots. This t-shirt can not be saved.
Natural fabrics are best bleached in boiling water or very hot water. Synthetic materials should be bleached at a temperature not higher than + 40 ° C. This is necessary to avoid deformation of the fabric and irretrievable damage to things.
When using any method, it is important to ensure that the room (kitchen or bathroom) is thoroughly ventilated. The fact is that most bleaches emit aggressive fumes that can easily burn the mucosa of the respiratory tract or eyes. Safety should come first. And only then - saving t-shirts.
If any method was used to whiten a T-shirt using home remedies, then the solution should be periodically stirred for the best effect. So the fabric is thoroughly saturated with the solution and the result will exceed all expectations.
It is advisable to soften the water before cooking the bleach. This can be done with vinegar or citric acid. This procedure is carried out so that hardness salts do not settle on the fibers of the fabric, giving it a gray or yellowish tint.
How to whiten a white T-shirt? It turns out very simple. You just need to be patient and spend some time. Then the T-shirt will shine dazzling white again.
Video: how to whiten white things
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