How to help the child with colic

Intestinal colic begins in the third week of a baby’s life and gives both baby and parents a lot of anxiety. Practically all parents face this problem. Abdominal tenderness may last for several hours. The reason for the appearance of colic, scientists believe the filling of intestinal microflora beneficial bacteria.

After the baby is born, the gastric mucosa has poor motility, and the digestion process is not established. Strengthening the reaction of fermentation of food in the stomach causes pain. Colic is diagnosed in 80% of children and manifests itself in the first three months of life. In fact, this condition is not a pathology, but the baby should be helped and relieve the pain in the abdomen. How to eliminate colic in an infant?

Proper nutrition

Colic may be accompanied by regurgitation, belching, or vomiting. In general, colic begins during feeding.The baby groans, actively makes sucking movements and suddenly throws the nipple or nipple and begins to cry. At this time, there is an active contraction of the intestinal walls, there is a spasm, which causes severe pain to the child. During feeding, the infant swallows air while sucking and feels a feeling of distention in the abdomen.

To prevent colic, it is important to properly organize the entire nutrition process. Constant active sucking adversely affects the digestion of the child. In this case, the milk may remain undigested, and the enzymes will no longer be produced. The best for the physiology of the child's body is a break between feedings at 2 h.

After feeding the baby, hold it in an upright position so that the air swallowed out. Then the baby should be put on its side. This will facilitate the transport of milk from the stomach cavity into the intestine. If the baby does burp, the milk will not get into the respiratory tract. When feeding it is important to ensure that the child does not swallow air. If the baby is prone to seizures, you can feed it with expressed milk from a bottle.

The appearance of colic can also be influenced by the mother’s diet, so it is imperative that you follow the diet.Mom should consume a minimum of fiber - cabbage, eggplant, grapes, apples. You can not eat food that enhances the fermentation processes in the intestines - sweet baked pastries, beans, grapes.

In order not to harm the child, the mother should adhere to this menu:

• oatmeal, rice, millet porridge;
• green tea;
• unrefined oils;
• lean meats;
• hard cheeses;
• bran bread;
• compote without sugar from dried fruits;
• stewed vegetables - zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, beets;
• crackers.

In very limited quantities, mothers can eat raw vegetables, bananas, pasta, and chicken. You can eat and drink some eggs, kefir, milk. Under the ban - chocolate, condensed milk, canned food, soda, smoked meats, mayonnaise and semi-finished products.

Auxiliary measures

At occurrence of colic, it is important to calm the child and ensure him the closest possible contact with the mother. Well helps joint sleep, wiggle on his hands. In severe cases, it is advisable to apply the vapor tube, which is gently injected into the anus. The product must be pre-boiled, the tip of the tube should be smeared with baby cream or petroleum jelly.The tube is inserted into the anus 2-3 cm and left for 5-10 minutes to move the accumulated gases.

Enemas and suppositories with glycerin also help. However, they should not get involved in, so as not to permanently injure the stomach and intestines.

Between feedings, it is required to periodically place the baby on the stomach for about ten minutes. It is very important to do a small massage:

• iron the baby’s tummy clockwise;
• bend and unbend his legs and arms;
• turn the baby on the tummy and stroke it on the sides, as well as from the abdomen to the lower back;
• put the heating pad for five minutes and repeat the massage movements.

Literate attitude to the child will help him quickly survive the period of colic. It is believed that the usually unpleasant period begins about three weeks of life and lasts three months. Sometimes to improve the health of the child and remove the pain in the stomach, it is enough to bend the legs of the baby and pull them up to the tummy. Such gymnastics contributes to the release of gases and prevents the development of flatulence.

During the day, the baby should be picked up as much as possible and talked with him. Psychological calmness and harmony have a very positive effect on the digestive process of the infant.Experts advise to practice joint sleep, walk more in the fresh air, sing lullabies, caress and nurture the child.

Colic can be eliminated with the help of heat. You can heat a baby diaper with an iron and apply it to the baby's tummy. The diaper should be changed as it cools. Some babies love the warmth of mom's belly. A warm bath helps to reduce pain.

Medication help

A new promising direction in the elimination of colic is the reception of probiotics. Prescribe the necessary medication should be a pediatrician. Comprehensive treatment includes taking:

• probiotics (Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifiliz, Atsipol);
• carminatives (Sub Simplex, Espumizan, Bobotik, Smekta);
• sedatives (Anvifen, Pantogam, Phenibut);
• antidisbacterioses (Biobacton, Atsilakt, Probifor, Bifikol);
• antacids and histamine blockers (Ranitidine, Famotidine, Maalox, Nizatidine);
• enzyme agents (Lactazar, Creon).

Probiotic remedies relieve spasms of the stomach and intestines, reduce flatulence, help a weak stomach to digest the incoming food.Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria contained in the medicine improve the digestive process, eliminate pain, normalize the balance of the microflora of the mucous membrane. Babies can use Bifidumbacterin, which is available in the form of tablets, suppositories, capsules, powder. The powder can be mixed with breast milk.

Well help to eliminate colic drugs based on simethicone. This substance is a carminative "defoamer". It eliminates gases in the intestines of the infant. Such medicine as Espumizan can be taken for a very long time without compromising the health of the child. If an allergy occurs, you should stop taking any medications. Treatment of colic requires constant adjustment.

Another remedy with simethicone is Infacol. Liquid give before each feeding. Well help with colic Bobotik drops, which the pediatrician can prescribe from the 27th day of the baby's life. These drugs are safe and do not have a harmful effect in the children's body.

The remedies for colic include the Finnish drug Kuplaton. It can be taken 4-5 times a day. The product can be diluted in breast milk. The main active ingredient of the drug is demithicone.It prevents flatulence and contributes to the rapid removal of gases, as well as better digestion.

The use of enterosorbents contributes to the absorption of toxins and their removal from the body. Infants are prescribed Enterosgel. It does not adversely affect the microflora of the stomach and intestines and absorbs only harmful substances. The drug does not stick to the structure of the mucous membrane, gently envelops it and acts very gently. Treatment occurs without damage and injury to the gastric mucosa.

You can give your baby a special tea in the form of Hipp granules. Some mothers use phytopreparations intended for children Happy Baby, Plantex, BabyCalm. With very painful colic, the pediatrician may prescribe No-Shpa, Papaverina.

You should know that the symptoms of colic are very similar to the signs of serious intestinal ailments. It is important to visit the doctor and be examined.

Folk methods

1. Long since babies in the period of colic have been helped with the help of dill water. The plant contains substances that eliminate increased gas formation, pain, regurgitation.Dill Vodicka perfectly improves digestion in an infant. It is useful to drink this tool and nursing mother. For the preparation of the use of dill seeds. They are boiled with boiling water and insist for 1.5 hours. In the pharmacy you can buy ready-made packaging. Vodichku vodichku give the baby to drink in small quantities during the day, 2-4 tablespoons at a time.
2. Well helps to get rid of colic fennel. Drink from it eliminates the pain of the stomach and intestines, stabilizes the gastrointestinal microflora, eliminates the increased gas formation. Fennel fruits can be purchased at the pharmacy chain. Brewing them should be boiling water, and insist about an hour. Broth filter and give the child to drink during the day.
3. Anise seeds are another popular remedy for colic in babies. Raw materials should be poured water and bring the mixture to a boil. Then means insist and filter. Store means in the refrigerator for no more than three days. Anise water should be given to the baby 3-5 drops.

Prevention

1. What to do so as not to provoke the appearance of colic? Mom should for a long time abandon products that enhance gas formation.
2. The second measure is to conduct the necessary research on dysbacteriosis. It is important to consult a medical professional. The baby should be examined and carried out the necessary treatment. The treatment will ease the period of colic, help the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract to recover faster.
3. It is important to exclude various annoying negative factors from the life of a little man. The baby should not be worried about the absence of mother, loud noise in the apartment, quarrels of parents. Calm environment favorably affects the health of the child.
4. During feeding, it is important to choose the right posture for the mother and baby. The baby should lie on the mother's arm in a raised position, comfortably under the breast. Mom better get sitting on a chair. The infant should support mother's hand, which is opposite to the nursing chest. Mother's palm at this time to be on the back of the baby, and the head is placed in the fingers. The second mother's hand supports the chest. This position is called the "cradle". It is most convenient for breastfeeding. In order for a child to deeply grab the nipple circle, its head must be slightly upturned.The chest should be the first to touch not the nose, but the chin. This will ensure that the nipple is properly grasped by the baby’s mouth, and prevent air from swallowing.

Comprehensive measures and adjuvant therapy will help the child to relive colic in the intestine easier, make it easier to feel and eliminate pain in the tummy.

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