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When children erupt teeth, it causes a strong change in the behavior of the child. If parents are not prepared for this, then it can just cause a shock to them. Dad and mom are seriously alarmed by the inappropriate behavior of the child, and do not know what to do. Meanwhile, the child needs help. Therefore, parents often ask how to do this? The main condition is the environment of the child care from the mother.
At the time when teeth are cut, the process may be accompanied by the appearance of pain. To eliminate this phenomenon, there are a large number of massagers and gels.
What is the help?
The process of teething proceeds in each child in its own way. Naturally, the external manifestations of different children have a different character.Individual babies do not outwardly react to this process, remaining the same calm in appearance. Does not suffer and their general well-being. Others become so restless and agitated that parents simply do not know what to do with them. The baby is constantly crying, even during the period when he is breastfed.
Baby's gums become swollen, and drooling what is called "flowing river." Gums can itch and itch unbearably. Baby sleep becomes restless. During the night, he constantly wakes up, accompanying the awakening with intense shouts. There may be an increase in body temperature, and there may be problems with the digestive system. During this period, a similar condition should be distinguished from the viral infection that joined. An experienced pediatrician can easily determine that the cause of the baby’s behavior lies in the physiological process by which teeth erupt.
How do children develop teeth?
The condition is usually painful. This is known even to those who do not have their own children. The teeth begin to develop at a time when the child is in the womb. This begins to occur when the gestation period reaches 8 weeks.Sometimes the temporal boundaries can move in one direction or another. Initially, there are 20 primordia, which later become the milk teeth.
The excitement should cause the following situation: if the child is already a year old, and his teeth do not even think to erupt. In this case, you should certainly consult a pediatric dentist. An x-ray examination will be scheduled. It may happen that there are no teeth due to the absence of buds for their development. But it also happens that the baby has teeth already at birth. It all depends on heredity and many other factors.
Phenomena peculiar to the period of teething
When this process takes place, there may be various external manifestations. But it also happens that not one of the signs is observed, and outwardly nothing happens in the behavior of the baby. Although more often you can observe the following signs:
Liberally drooling. This is due to the fact that teeth start to be cut. Saliva is present on the chin and other parts of the face. But the child's skin is tender, so there are quickly pronounced signs of irritation: the skin becomes red, the appearance of pimples is noted.The phenomenon is removable and for this it is necessary to use any children's cream. You can use absolutely any cream that you like the most and best suits your baby. Pre-recommended to pimples around the mouth tincture of calendula, decoction of chamomile or train.
At this time, the child begins to bite all that falls under his gaze and will be in his hands. This is due to a condition in which his gums are very itchy, which causes considerable anxiety in the child.
Signs of inflammation appear. Such a reaction is nothing more than protection against the irritation of tender gums. Some babies experience severe pain while others simply do not have it. The most intense pain occurs at the moment when the first teeth and incisors appear. Although there may be various variations, depending on the individual characteristics of the child's body.
With increased inflammation, intermittent pain may be permanent. The intensity of pain in different children is different and is accompanied unequally in time. Some children experience it for several weeks.But in most cases, the tooth erupts in 3-5 days, after which the baby no longer cries from pain.
When feeding, the child is very naughty. The kid is constantly pulling something in his mouth. It seems that he is hungry and constantly wants to eat. But as soon as he begins to suck on his breast or nipple on a bottle with an artificial mixture, his sense of discomfort increases. For this reason, it is eliminated from feeding, although more recently it has clearly demonstrated a feeling of hunger.
If during this period solid food is already present in the baby’s food, then he will lose all interest in it. He just hurt and uncomfortable to take it. But don't worry about it. When the teething process is completed, everything will fall into place. Together with breast milk, he still has all the necessary nutrients. After teeth are cut through, there will be a complete restoration of appetite.
But some situations should be alarming. This applies to cases where the child refuses to eat more than two days in a row, or simply is clearly undernourished. In this case, pediatrician consultation is required.
Some mommies complain that diarrhea appears during the period of teething. The question of the relationship of diarrhea with the time of teething is debatable. There is no consensus on this. Some believe that the abundance of saliva can cause a thinning of the chair. Other scientific minds see no connection in this. Probably, it is still better to see a doctor when a loose stool appears to determine the causes of this condition.
Increased temperature as a symptom can also occur with teething. The question of the relationship of these two phenomena is also controversial. According to some doctors, fever is a result of gum disease. Other pediatricians explain this ARVI, because during the growth of the teeth the child's body is weakened, and he begins to get sick. In any case, if the temperature at elevated numbers lasts more than three days, you should seek medical attention.
The process of teething occurs not only during the day, but also at night. The whims of a child during the daylight hours can be continued at night. For this reason, a child at night can often wake up.If the baby is breastfed at this time, the best analgesic will be the mother's breast.
On the gums may appear bluish tubercles. Worry this should not cause. They are able to dissolve on their own, without additional corrective measures. The effective action of parents will be the use of a cold compress. It will accelerate the process of resorption of hematomas.
Gums become painful. Due to the presence of pathways, pain can spread to other departments. It could be an ear, a cheek, some other area. Such conditions need to be differentiated with other various diseases, for example, one should distinguish between pain during teething and otitis. For this you need to consult a doctor.
We assist the child
To alleviate the condition of the baby, the following activities are required:
- It is necessary to massage the gum in the place where the appearance of the tooth is expected. This can be done with a clean finger. For loyalty, you can wrap it with a clean bandage. Baby's gums are tender, so do not press hard.Massaging movements should be easy.
- Toddler is supplied with a special dental teether. It should be thoroughly washed. Give it to the child preferably in a cool form. The material will come into contact with the gum and help reduce pain. You can use special gel rings. It is desirable that there were two. One ring is given to the baby, and the other is at this time in the refrigerator for cooling.
- You can offer your baby a piece of cool apple. You can give a cucumber or cracker. The kid will exaggerate him, while still getting additional feed.
- If there is an increase in temperature, it is possible to use antipyretic drugs in childhood doses.
Medicines
During the period of teething, various medications can provide substantial assistance. It is recommended to use drugs of the following groups:
Means for oral administration for pain relief and against inflammation
Basically for children, these products are available in the form of syrups and rectal suppositories. Most commonly, paracetamol is used with various commercial names and ibuprofen.But it should be remembered that analgin is contraindicated in children of any age. You can not give a child acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and all its analogues, because it can cause the occurrence of conditions associated with severe damage to the liver.
Remedies for local use
They are available in various dosage forms. Perhaps the use of gels, creams, ointments, drugs in the form of drops. Their composition can be both natural and chemical in nature. The most commonly used anesthetic gel. It is convenient for application. In addition, the gums are massaged.
These funds are characterized by the presence of the occurrence of a rapid effect. They already begin to show their action in 1-2 minutes. Some of them are applied before meals, others after meals. During the day requires their repeated application. The use of anesthetic before breastfeeding is not recommended. The fact is that in their application there is a violation of the sensitivity of the language. And this affects the process of baby's absorption of milk.
Use of homeopathic medicines
They are characterized by softness of the action and are ideal for the baby.Their release is adjusted in granules, tablets, in the form of syrups, rectal candles. Possible release in another form. With these tools you can relieve pain well enough. In addition, digestion will improve. The effect of such drugs is systemic. To achieve the maximum result, consultation with a doctor is required. He will conduct a selection of drugs based on the individual characteristics of the child’s body.
Antihistamine group
They are used in the form of tablets, syrups, drops, in other forms. Gums become less swollen, itching is reduced. They can be used in combination with other drugs.
The period of teething is associated with significant stress for the child's body. Most of the children at this time are characterized by an unstable psycho-emotional state. The child needs help to cope with this unpleasant condition for his health, surrounding him with affection and care. It is necessary, in addition to the use of drugs, to use distractions. They consist in giving the baby teethers, a piece of solid food, holding massage events.
After the child has teeth, it is necessary to teach the child to the fact that they need to care for. Naturally, they need to be cleaned. This must be done for the reason that milk teeth are preparing a place for the emergence of the main molars. If the child loses them prematurely, this can lead to deformation of the jaw or gums.
Video: teething symptoms
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