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Many of us have encountered in the results of tests with such a concept as bilirubin. Everyone knows that an increased amount of bilirubin in the blood can be dangerous. But what is this enzyme? What is bilirubin, and what functions does it perform?
Bilirubin is one of the main components of bile, the result of the breakdown of proteins that is formed in the liver. Normally, bilirubin is produced in a volume of 300 mg per day in an adult. Bilirubin along with bile is excreted through the intestines, which is why the feces of a healthy person have a brown tint. If the feces suddenly become colorless, it may indicate a malfunction of the liver.
When bilirubin becomes too much, the bile penetrates the tissue, dyeing them with yellow pigment. First, the sclera becomes yellow, and then the skin.In itself, an increase in bilirubin is not a disease, but only a symptom of another malfunction in the body. However, bilirubin, getting into the tissues of the body, has a toxic effect. That is why, in addition to treating the underlying disease, it is important to reduce the level of yellow pigment in the blood.
Causes of elevated bilirubin
Before you start the fight against high bilirubin, you need to understand what could cause such a condition of the body. Elimination of the cause will help to quickly resolve the symptom.
- One of the main reasons for the increase in bilirubin is the deterioration of the liver. Most often this is due to hepatitis A, B or C. Also, the liver can start to work poorly due to infectious diseases, cirrhosis, hepatosis.
- When gallstone disease and inflammation of the pancreas disrupts the flow of bile into the intestine. That is why bile, not finding a way out, is absorbed into the tissue.
- Bilirubin often increases with severe intestinal poisoning, with salmonellosis.
- Sometimes a yellow pigment can be a consequence of chemical poisoning, taking a large amount of drugs - for example, antibiotics.
- Sometimes elevated bilirubin is observed in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in violation of the flow of bile.
- “Newborn's“ zheltushka ”is the so-called elevated bilirubin content in the blood of young children immediately after birth. This is due to imperfect functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Usually such a yellow one lasts for several weeks and does not require special treatment. It lasts longer in premature, low birth weight babies. However, if the yellowness of the integument does not take a very long time, this requires special treatment, as long-term bilirubin poisoning can lead to changes in the subcortical brain.
First of all, you need to deal with the very cause of increasing bilirubin, this will help you doctor. And only then the question arises of how to quickly eliminate intoxication and remove this bilirubin from the body.
Diet with elevated bilirubin
The liver is known to be a self-healing organ. Most liver diseases are not treated with drugs and drugs, but with a strict diet. Diet implies maximum reduction of the load on this important organ. In order not to overload the liver, you need to eat fractional, very modest portions. Better than 5-6 light meals than 3 dense meals.With elevated bilirubin, you must adhere to the following rules in the diet.
- All fatty, fried, smoked, spicy foods are strictly excluded. Any alcoholic beverages, pickles, canned foods, mayonnaise, ketchup, soda are strictly prohibited.
- It is better to eat lean beef, poultry, fish. It is better to refuse lamb and pork. Meat is better to boil or steam.
- All dishes should be lean. No need to load the liver with fatty meat broths, it is better to give preference to vegetable and milk soups.
- Drink more green tea, a variety of decoctions of herbs.
- You can any dairy products, except the most fatty - sour cream, cream.
- Egg whites, fruits, vegetables, cereals - without restrictions.
- You can not eat fresh bread, baking. It is better to consume crackers, yesterday's dried bread.
- Salt and coffee increase the amount of bilirubin produced, so their consumption should be reduced to a minimum.
- Drink more water to remove the hated pigment from the blood - at least three liters per day.
In addition, you need to minimize physical activity - it is also a burden for the liver. Try to avoid stress and nervous tension.Rest more, give preference to good nutrition always, and not only in the midst of certain diseases.
Drug Bilirubin Reduction
But is it possible to reduce the level of yellow pigment with medications? Of course you can. First of all, the main disease is treated, that is, the cause of bilirubin increase is eliminated. In addition, in violation of the outflow of bile, cholagogue preparations are prescribed to the patient, such as Allohol, Hofitol, Karsil, and Holenim.
Simple sorbents, such as activated carbon or polysorb, are often prescribed to clear the bile of the blood, gastrointestinal tract, liver and lymph. If liver damage is caused by herpes diseases, antiviral agents are given, for example, Acyclovir. In addition, special attention is paid to immunomodulatory and vitamin complexes, which help to maintain immunity at the proper level.
If the amount of bilirubin is very high, the doctor prescribes intravenous fluids for glucose. This helps to remove the intoxication of the body and wash a part of the yellow pigment.The patient must also be given hepaprotectors - a group of drugs that help restore the functioning of the liver. Among them are Ursosan, Essensiale, Hepatrine.
In addition to the basic therapy, newborns are kept under an ultraviolet lamp to reduce the level of yellow pigment.
Folk remedies to reduce bilirubin
In addition, there are many recipes from herbs, vegetables and fruits that will help you speed up the process of removing bilirubin from the body.
- Chamomile, St. John's wort, motherwort. Prepare a concentrated decoction from these herbs. Mix one tablespoon of each herb and fill the collection with a liter of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour, then strain and drink the broth throughout the day.
- Beet Juice Improve the work of the liver will help beet juice. Dilute the juice in half with water and drink one third of a glass before each meal.
- Birch leaves. Strengthen the diuretic effect will help decoction of birch leaves. Collect the leaves and wash them thoroughly and dry. A liter jar will need a handful of these leaves. Fill the birch leaves with boiling water and wrap tightly.Let it brew, after which drink every 4 hours for a glass of cooked broth.
- Corn silk. This component will give the body an excellent choleretic effect. In addition, a decoction of corn silk silk removes salt from the kidneys. Pour boiling water on the stigma and leave for 5-7 hours. Drink before each meal for half a glass. Keep the broth in the fridge so that it does not ferment.
- Mint and oak bark. This broth has a powerful choleretic property, but the effect is noticeable only after prolonged use. Take a spoonful of chopped oak bark and the same amount of dried mint. Fill with liter of boiling water and leave in a thermos until the morning. The next day, you can strain the broth and drink a glass before bedtime. The effect of taking this drug will be noticeable in two weeks. No need to increase the dosage of the decoction to speed up the result - it can be dangerous.
- Rosehip To remove bilirubin, improve immunity and improve body resistance will help the broth hips. You can drink it in unlimited quantities.
Folk recipes for treating the liver and reducing the level of bilirubin are good because they do not give such a toxic effect as many medicines. In addition, they are simple to prepare and absolutely accessible to everyone.
Elevated blood bilirubin is a serious symptom that should not be ignored. When yellowness is found on the skin and sclera, urgent hospitalization is needed and the reason for this state of the body is clarified. Remember - bilirubin is very toxic, and you need to remove it from the tissues of the body as soon as possible!
Video: the whole truth about bilirubin
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