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The body of an animal, like a person, every day is found with a huge number of bacteria, viruses, and infections. These pathogens in every way try to harm health, bring the body out of balance. But immunity is on guard. Congenital immunity kills most bacteria and germs even in the path of the microorganism entering the blood. For example, the nasal mucosa is a powerful filter that cleans the air from various types of diseases. But sometimes immune cells can weaken for various reasons. And then the dog's immunity should be raised, and as soon as possible.
How to understand that a dog has reduced immunity
- Often the immunity weakens after a long illness, when the body is weakened after a struggle.
- Another common cause of reduced immunity is childbirth.After the birth of the litter, the bitch is completely exhausted, all her resources are at the end. The postpartum period requires careful care.
- If the dog is often sick, if it has recently exacerbated chronic diseases, this means that the body is weak.
- With low immunity, the appearance of the dog also changes - the coat becomes dull.
- Reduced immunity affects the behavior of the dog. The dog becomes apathetic, often hides, tries to be alone, loses his appetite, he may even have bouts of aggression towards the owner.
If you have noted all the signs of reduced immunity, you need to do a dog and strengthen its health.
What causes low immunity?
There are many factors that affect the immunity of the animal. Here are some of them.
- Worms and other parasites. They poison the body of the animal from the inside, violate the integrity of the intestinal walls, which directly affects the immune system.
- Fleas, bedbugs, mites violate the integrity of the skin, which is an open gate for various viruses and bacteria.
- Unbalanced diet leads to a lack of vitamins and trace elements. And this, in turn, violates the integrity of the immune system.
- If you have been treating your dog with a course of antibiotics, this can also lead to a decrease in immunity. After all, everyone has long known that these powerful drugs kill not only pathogenic microbes, but also beneficial bacteria in the intestine. This leads to dysbiosis and reduced immunity.
- Another common cause of reduced immunity in dogs is stressful situations. If she has survived a move, a change of owner, a fight or a strong fright, the body is exhausted by a nervous shake.
Late response can lead to serious problems. With low immunity, diseases of the respiratory system and the musculoskeletal system are activated. Not to mention the depression and depression of your pet.
Vaccination
Immunity can be innate and acquired. Innate immunity is laid at birth, but acquired is something else. If the dog recovers from some disease, its body will produce antibodies to the virus, which in later life will protect the animal from reinfection.Vaccination is a meager amount of an infected substance that is injected into the body of an animal to produce antibodies.
A competent and timely approach to vaccination allows you to contain the epidemic of viral diseases, as well as to save the life of your pet from deadly diseases. 90% of vaccinated dogs do not suffer from the diseases from which they were vaccinated. The remaining 10% suffer mild disease.
In our country, vaccinations against plague, rabies, viral enteritis, infectious hepatitis, parainfluenza and adenovirus are considered mandatory for dogs. All vaccinations are done according to the schedule. The first vaccination occurs at the age of two months. After that, revaccination is done in three weeks. Adult dogs are injected once a year to maintain the amount of antibodies in the body. Rabies is vaccinated only once.
Do not vaccinate pregnant women or those who have just given birth to bitches, as their bodies are weakened. After vaccination for several days, you need to observe quarantine - not to overcool the pet, to walk only in clean places, and not to communicate with other dogs.
How to improve the immunity of the dog
If all vaccinations are made, you can use additional measures to strengthen and raise the immunity of the animal.
- Constantly protect your pet from parasites. A special remedy for blood-sucking should be applied to the withers once a month. Once every 3-4 months, give the dog a worming pill.
- Proper nutrition is the basis of strong immunity. What would you not feed the dog - homemade food or dry food, its diet should be diluted with fruits and vegetables, whole grain cereals. Be sure to a couple of times a week, offer the dog dairy products - kefir, milk, cottage cheese. Do not forget about boiled meat. It is not recommended to give raw meat, it can provoke the appearance of worms. In the meal must be a mode discipline.
- If you notice problems with the dog’s stool (diarrhea or constipation), you must give the pet probiotics. They will improve the state of the intestinal microflora and strengthen the immune system.
- If the dog has a clear impairment of the immune system, you can resort to immunomodulators. Among them are Echinacea tincture, Cycloferon, Ribotan, Maxidine, Gamavit, Imfuonal.Before using medications, be sure to consult your veterinarian about the possibility of taking these medications.
- So that the dog does not hurt, it is very important to ensure its peace of mind. Often, dogs experience stress from constant visits to the vet, travels, visits to exhibitions. Perhaps for some time it is worth refusing to be published.
- The dog needs to be hardened. To do this, often be with her in the fresh air, if possible, visit the reservoirs, run and play. Try to walk your dog at any time of the year - in the heat and cold, not limited to five minutes to meet natural needs.
- It is possible to strengthen the immunity in the cold and rainy season with the help of a vitamin complex. When buying, pay attention to the fact that it should contain the following vitamins - A, B5, C, D, F, PP. The complex should also include minerals, the most necessary for the dog - zinc, iron, calcium, manganese, selenium, magnesium, iodine.
- Twice a year you can drink Altai mummy. This is an excellent tool that helps rejuvenate and strengthens the immune system. The course is 20 days, during which you need to give the dog one pill of mummy every day for 5 kg of weight.
These simple rules will help you keep your dog healthy.The most important thing in providing strong immunity for the dog is your love, care and affection. After all, when the owner is near, the dog does not experience psychological discomfort, she is calm and balanced. Love your dog, take care of her, watch out for her health, and she will respond to you with dog loyalty and boundless love.
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