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Quickly equip your lawn on your site with the help of purchased rolled lawn. This is a specially grown turf, which is sold immediately in the form of wide strips. Such a lawn will cost a tidy sum, but does not require additional efforts. But you can sow the lawn yourself, as it is easy and will save.
Lawn layout
A lawn is not always a classic lawn with short grass. The lawn can be garden, flowering or even sports. From this depends on the choice of grass, cutting, fertilizing and watering a new lawn. The very first stage is the planning of the future lawn. You must have an idea of how this territory will look like. You may want to leave the trees or plant a small garden.
Therefore, it is best to depict a lawn schematically.It is also necessary to take into account the distance between the grass and the border and the correct neighborhood of grasses and shrubs. If the lawn is planning to place tracks and flowerbeds, before sowing it is necessary to mark with a rope and a peg.
Lawn preparation and grass selection
Before you start to sow a lawn, it is necessary to:
- remove all rubbish from the territory;
- uproot all the roots and stumps of old trees;
- destroy weeds;
- dig the soil by adding fertilizer;
- create a drainage layer;
- level the surface of the site;
- carefully compact the ground;
- loosen the surface of the earth with a rake.
For the destruction of weeds, it is best to use a general action herbicide. If there are a lot of weeds, the plot will have to be processed several times with an interval of 10–15 days. In the spring plants are destroyed much better than in the fall. In addition, in autumn, the seeds often go deep under the ground and germinate in spring.
The soil before sowing must be fertilized and loosened. For this you need to find out the composition of the soil. For acidic soil is better to use slaked lime or chalk.If there is a lot of clay in the soil, it is important to add humus and biohumus to it. And only after that you can fertilize the territory.
In spring, it is best to fertilize the soil with nitrogen fertilizers, as they enhance the growth of grass. But in autumn sowing, the soil needs to be fertilized with potassium and phosphorus, which makes wintering easier for the seeds. If prior to this, biohumus was added to the soil, it is desirable to reduce the amount of the main fertilizer.
After the preparation of the land must be left for a few days. If the lawn lasts a week, you can remove the weeds, the seeds of which fall into the soil with fertilizer. At this time, should be engaged in the selection of herbs that will grow on the lawn. The density of the lawn depends on this, as there are always several types of lawn grass in such a mixture. You can buy a special set of herbs, but here it is important to consider the local climate, the purpose of the lawn, the composition of the soil, etc.
Do not immediately buy a universal mixture, as they are not always durable. For example, rye grass is very popular now, which is present in many formulations of lawn grass. It is often sown in Europe, where it is growing rapidly.But the climatic conditions of those places cannot be compared with ours, therefore in Russia ryegrass freezes in the very first winter.
Therefore, it is best to choose herbs such as bluegrass or red fescue. They have very high frost resistance. In addition, these plants have a bright green color and are famous for their durability. For example, fescue completely unpretentious and do not mind growing in the shade. These herbs are ideal for creating a ground floor lawn. You can buy them immediately in the collection or one by one, then to mix.
You should also pay attention to the instructions, which is on the package with seeds. Seed consumption at the direction of the manufacturer should be followed if planting occurs in the fall. But in the spring it is better to increase this number, since most of the seeds wash away the floods.
In the summertime, it is necessary to sow a little more grass in view of the heat, which causes many seeds to die. Planting density also depends on the location of the lawn. At higher elevations, one should always sow a little more grass, as it is quickly washed away by rain.
Time for sowing
Experienced gardeners know that the lawn is best sown in spring or late summer, that is, at a time of year when there is no heat.Air temperature should not exceed +25 ° C, otherwise half the seeds simply do not germinate. It is even better to sow grass in rainy weather, when the soil becomes wet and the seeds swell faster.
How to sow a lawn
Dry soil before sowing should be properly hose-fed. First you need to distribute the number of seeds throughout the territory. They need to sprinkle evenly, so that the entire lawn was planted. This can be done with the help of a seeder, but if it is not there, then the grass can also be dispersed manually. The main thing is that there is no strong wind. On average, per 1 square. m. enough 50 grams of seeds. For convenience, the seeds should be mixed with sand in a 1: 1 ratio.
For a large lawn you need to prepare the composition at once for the entire area. Sowing is usually the same as sown in the old wheat - first along the plot, and then across. Immediately after this, it is necessary to loosen the soil thoroughly, for example, with a rake. This is done so that all the seeds are under a layer of earth.
Rake is best to take a fan to work in the garden. Heavy metal rakes or with large teeth can hide seeds too deeply or scrape them together. Depth should not exceed 1.5 cm.
The next stage is to tamp the ground with a roller. If it is not there, ordinary skis will come to the rescue with which you need to walk along the lawn. A small area of the lawn can be easily tamped with a wide board. It is put on the ground and how it should be tread on.
Then they shift the board further, until all the earth is trampled down. Before this, the site can be sprinkled with peat. After all the work the lawn needs to be watered. As soon as the grass rises, weeds will surely appear. You do not need to pull them out, as all the grass will still need to be mowed. And one-year weeds will disappear over time.
Lawn mowing
Naturally, from time to time the lawn should be cut. Its density and appearance depend on it. The main thing is that the knives at the same time were very sharp. If the lawn mower starts to pick grass during trimming, it will quickly turn yellow. You also can not mow the lawn immediately after rain or watering.
Very important in this case, the height of the cut. The first haircut is made high enough - the grass should not be below 6 cm. Further, the grass should be cut depending on the type of lawn.Ordinary lawn reaches about 5 cm, and parquet - 3-4 cm. If you cut very low, the grass will weaken and will not be able to get the amount of nutrients necessary for the formation of roots. If you mow the lawn above the established norm, then in a short time the narrow-leaved plants will be drowned out by broad-leaved ones.
Often gardeners make several serious mistakes, for example, they cut the lawn very low or do it irregularly. The grass is weak, and weeds, such as moss or mshanka, begin to “jam” it. It is necessary to mow the lawn depending on the season, soil moisture, etc. It is best to do it once a week or, for example, when the grass grows 1.5–2 cm.
If the lawn has not been cut for a very long time, then immediately cutting the grass at the root is not recommended. First you need to cut off the top a little, and mow the necessary amount in a few days. In the fall, the mown hay can not be removed from the lawn, and leave for a natural organic feed.
Lawn care
Water the lawn, especially young, only with the help of special sprayers. If you do it with a hose or a watering can, you can damage the grass roots. The ground should be moistened for 6–7 cm. If the weather is dry, then you need to water the lawn every day. Especially if the grass has just risen.
Sowing and growing lawn grass is not difficult. But it is important to know how to do it correctly and not to forget about the constant care of the lawn. If in time to fertilize and water the grass, then it will still please the owners with its well-groomed appearance for a long time.
Video: how to sow lawn grass with their own hands
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