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Many do the face cleaning in beauty salons by professionals, but this does not always have the time and money. Therefore, a similar procedure can be easily carried out at home. The result will be no worse, of course, if everything is done correctly. And for this it is important to know all the nuances of cleaning.
Why do I need cleaning
The sebaceous glands secrete a special substance that protects the epidermis from external influence. It is necessary that the skin as long as possible was soft and healthy. But genetics, poor ecology, unhealthy lifestyle and hormonal disruptions often cause the pores of the skin to become clogged.
These impurities are oxidized and black spots appear on the face. And if various bacteria get there, the skin becomes inflamed and acne is formed. Therefore, the skin from time to time should be cleaned, removing dirt and allowing the skin to breathe.Then it will be better to absorb nutrients and oxygen, and acne will no longer appear.
Contraindications
Facial cleansing is not for everyone, as, instead of helping, it can harm the skin. Therefore, you should not resort to this procedure if there are the following contraindications:
- allergies or herpes;
- dermatitis;
- eczema or psoriasis;
- sensitive skin;
- big birthmarks;
- propensity for scarring;
- for dystonia or bronchial asthma, you should not steam out the skin before cleaning your face.
Mechanical cleaning
If there are no contraindications, you can begin to mechanically clean the skin. First you need to clean the skin from cosmetics. To do this, it is better to use cosmetic milk or gel. Once the skin is cleared, you need to massage it with a scrub. It should be gentle with small particles. You can cook the scrub yourself or use the purchase. If there is no ready-made product at hand, then it can be easily made from coffee grounds and sour cream. Instead of sour cream, you can use olive oil.
Scrub should be applied to a slightly damp face and rub the skin with light circular movements.You can leave this composition on the skin for a while. Then you need to wash and steam the skin well. For this you need a small saucepan or any other container of water. As soon as it boils, you should tilt your face above the water and cover your head with a towel. 15–20 minutes is enough for the pores to open. To heal the skin, you can steam out the skin over a decoction of herbs. It is best to use St. John's wort, mint or chamomile for this purpose.
After the skin is well parted, you can begin removing black dots. To do this, wipe your hands with alcohol and your face with hydrogen peroxide. Such disinfection will not allow bacteria to enter the skin and cause inflammation. In no case should not press on the skin with nails. Otherwise, there will be ugly scars on your face forever.
If the nails are long, you can wrap your fingers with a napkin or a bandage. In the case when the point does not want to be squeezed out, it is not necessary to try to squeeze it out by force. It means that she is simply not fully ripe, and all the dirt will not leave her anyway. The inflammation will simply begin, and a pimple will form in this place in a few days.
During the procedure, you need to wipe your face with hydrogen peroxide.If medical alcohol is used instead of peroxide, the skin will begin to dry quickly, and the pores will narrow. Clear them will not work, in addition, the epidermis in this case will begin to produce more fat, and the pores will be contaminated faster.
It is best to wipe the skin with an agent that contains alcohol, after cleaning the pores. After that, you need to moisturize the skin with a cream. Beauticians recommend doing cleaning 1 time per month, and if the skin is very oily, then it is possible more often. This procedure should be carried out in the evening, so that the skin recovers during the night and the redness completely disappears.
It is not necessary to clean the face manually. After steaming, you can use a special tool that peels and cleans the skin well. You can cook it yourself. It is enough to mix honey and salt. Honey is better to take liquid, and salt should be very shallow, so that the skin is not injured. This composition needs a few minutes to massage the skin, trying not to stretch it.
Mask Cleaning
In addition to the usual mechanical cleaning, other methods can be used to remove fat from the pores, for example, special masks.Perfectly cleans the pores of the mask, cooked their soda and salt. To do this, it is first necessary to lather your face with soap or facial wash. Then apply to the skin a product of soda and salt, pre-mixing them in equal proportions.
You need to gently rub the skin and pay special attention to areas where black dots appear most often. It is enough to do the procedure in just a few minutes. After that, the mask is left on the face for 5 minutes. This often occurs discomfort and tingling, but this is normal. So the mixture affects the skin. Then you need to wash. This mask well removes dirt from pores. For greater effect, the procedure can be repeated once a week.
If the pores of the skin are heavily clogged with grease and dirt, you should use a mask film for cleansing. This tool is easy to buy in a cosmetic store, and you can do at home. To do this, you will need 0.5 tablets of ordinary black activated carbon, a half teaspoon of gelatin and some water. All ingredients should be mixed to make a thick porridge.
The mixture should be well whipped and put for 10 seconds in the microwave. You can warm up the mask and the steam bath, but it will be longer.Then, with a hard brush, you need to apply the composition to your face, as if “hammering” it into the skin. After that, you need to wait until the mask is completely dry. It is not necessary to wash it off, it is better to try to carefully remove the film from the skin along with the contents of the pores.
For gentle cleaning should use a mask of oatmeal. Enough 1 tbsp. l Oatmeal, which is poured boiling water. Mask consistency should resemble thick cream. This product should rub the skin, especially the forehead, cheeks and chin. Then leave the agent for 20 minutes. Oatmeal absorbs fat well and removes dead skin cells. Good for sensitive and inflammatory skin.
Body cleaning
Bodyaga perfectly cleans the skin, but you need to make sure that the skin is not too sensitive and there is no inflammation on it. Otherwise, allergies may occur. And the inflammation will "spread" all over the face. Bodagu can be bought in the form of a gel or powder. Gel is easier to use, but it also has an effect not like powder. It must be applied to the face and hold for about 10 minutes. Then rinse thoroughly.
The powder must be diluted with hydrogen peroxide (3%).It should make a gruel, which should then be applied to the skin. Keep it recommended no more than 10-15 minutes. The skin may burn and tingle slightly during the procedure. The skin after this mask for a long time remains red, as the bodyaga stimulates blood flow.
For some time, the skin may peel off, so after the mask it is better to apply a moisturizer. Instead of cream, you can use olive oil. This method of cleaning allows you to quickly remove dirt and grease from the pores, update the top layer of skin and smooth out small wrinkles.
Clay cleaning
There are a lot of types of cosmetic clay and each of them has its own unique properties. For cleansing the skin is best to use black clay, as it pulls all the dirt from the pores. In addition, it can be used by owners of any skin type. Often, after cleansing black clay, various inflammations and rashes begin to appear on the skin. This is normal, as the pores are simply cleaned. A few procedures are enough for the face to be completely cleansed and the skin to become healthy.
Clay is usually sold in powder form, which must be diluted in water before use.It should make a gruel, the thickness resembling sour cream. This mixture should be gently applied to the face and wait until it begins to dry out. Then you need to begin to massage the face with wet fingers, trying to keep the clay rolling. In a few minutes you need to wash. You can do without it, leaving the mask to dry completely, and then wash off the clay. After the procedure, it is recommended to make an easy peeling and moisturize the face.
Calcium Chloride Purification
This product cannot be used if skin irritation or inflammation occurs. Also, do not do the procedure for owners of sensitive skin. For cleaning you need calcium chloride, water (distilled) and baby soap. Calcium chloride can be purchased at any pharmacy in the form of ampoules.
One such ampoule must be carefully opened and poured into the saucer. Skin should be slightly moistened with water. Then apply soap on the skin of the face, but so that no foam appears. Next, you need to moisten your fingers in calcium chloride and start gently rub the skin. It is better to start with the chin, and then go to the cheek and forehead.
In the case when the skin is dry, but the cleansing is not over, you need to repeat the procedure. It is not necessary to wash. You just need to lather your skin and start doing calcium chloride again. In general, the procedure can be repeated no more than 3 times. After the end of cleansing, you need to wash and be sure to apply a moisturizer to the skin. This cleaning not only completely cleans the pores, but also acts as a light peeling, renewing the epidermis. It is recommended to do it no more than 1-2 times a month.
For the skin to always be healthy, you need to properly care for it. It is not enough to use only a moisturizer and scrubber, especially if the skin is prone to rashes. You need to often clean the pores, then on the face will not be black spots and acne.
Video: deep facial cleansing at home
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