The content of the article
- 1 Where to get the bastard
- 2 In which pot to plant
- 3 Where to put the bastard
- 4 What soil to plant
- 5 When to water the bastard
- 6 What to feed
- 7 How to properly form a fathead
- 8 How often to replant
- 9 Diseases and pests of the money tree
- 10 Can I plant in open ground
- 11 Some useful tips
- 12 Video: how I care for money trees in winter
The fat woman is known to almost every person. At one time it was even fashionable to keep it at home, so to speak, for exaggeration of wealth. That's just the majority of this plant stayed at home for a short time. The fact of the matter is that the flower always responded to any error in the same way - dropping leaves. Yes, there is such a feature behind it. And the matter is not at all in the absence of cash receipts, as some people think.
How to care for the money tree? In principle, he does not need any sky-high conditions. Now we will sort everything out in order.
Where to get the bastard
It is considered that the biggest cash flows are attracted to the house only by a stolen plant. This "scientific" fact belongs to the category of superstition. And it works only for those people who are inclined to believe in it. As well as the fact that the stolen plant grows better.
You might think that if you secretly tear off a leaf somewhere and stick it in the sand, then in two days you will receive a whole tree. Nonsense. A flower will grow well only when it is properly looked after. And where a leaf or a process was taken is no longer so important.
The fat woman can be bought, beg for a gift, steal. The main thing is to love her and create suitable conditions.
In which pot to plant
Of the materials, clay, ceramics or terracotta are best. So moisture will evaporate less in a drought, and with excessive watering, the excess will be absorbed into the walls. Of course, only partially, but sometimes this is enough to prevent the plant from starting to rot.
Where to put the bastard
Argued that the money tree should be dragged through the windows. Say, in the winter on one, in the summer - quite on the other. It is better not to touch the fat woman once again, otherwise she will give you a rain of leaves. Then it will be bald. Choose her one permanent place. It must have certain light and temperature conditions.
The money tree loves light, but can grow well in partial shade. The main condition - direct lighting should be only half a day. Better after lunch and until the evening. The other half of the day lighting should be scattered. If you do not have such a window, then put on any windowsill. And adjust the light by improvised means - curtains, cardboard. Just do not close the money tree completely. Just shield it from direct sunlight.
If a reddish border begins to appear on the leaves, then add the duration of direct illumination gradually.Only first you have to know, what if this is a feature of your plant variety? Now it is full of variegated forms.
Temperature. Despite the fact that the plant comes from Africa, it does not like high temperatures. At + 25 ° С leaves begin to wilt and shrink. At + 5 ° C, the money tree begins to attack rot and disease.
The most optimal temperature for keeping fat women ranges from +15 to + 20 ° С. Just do not have drastic changes. If one mode is selected, then let it remain. It should be changed gradually, otherwise the leaves will be dropped again.
And yet, even though it is a tree, but its external strength is deceptive. Break off a whole branch with careless movement easier than ever. So be careful.
Council If the heat comes, and it is not possible to move the pot to a cooler room, then place additional containers with water next to it, spray the flower more often. So it will be easier for him to transfer the heat of the air.
What soil to plant
The money tree does not need supernatural soil mixture. It is perfect for her to purchase from a store, for example, for succulents or cacti.And you can collect it yourself. To do this, take garden soil, clean sand, peat and humus. There are no special proportions, approximately 1 part is obtained by eye. You can add a small handful of small stones, this will allow the earth to remain loose. In addition, the root system of the bastard braids these stones. This will allow her to hold tight in a small pot when she becomes a real tree.
For plants required drainage. It can be coals from hardwood trees, small brick chips, gravel. Just don’t use eggshells, as some sources suggest. She compressed and will not be confused. And the excess calcium is not needed for fatty women.
When to water the bastard
The fleshy leaves of the money tree are able to accumulate water and retain it. But this does not mean that the plant does not like to drink. Still not a cactus.
Pullocks are watered with clean water at room temperature. It is advisable to let it settle for at least a day. If the water is spring or well, then there is no such need.
How many times to water? There are no exact recommendations, it all depends on the conditions of detention and the microclimate in the room.But you can not allow the earthen clod to dry out. It is better to slowly pour in liquid as soon as the top layer of the earth dries out at a depth of 2 cm.
At the same time it is necessary to avoid excessive watering. This can cause root rot.
What to feed
Money tree may well exist without additional fertilizing. But then why the hell is it for you if you do not want to care for him? Over time, the soil in the pot will still be exhausted and gradually the plant will wither. Or freeze in growth.
In order for a pudding woman to please you with a lush crown and attract wealth, you also need to give something in return. For example, any fertilizer for succulents or cacti. They feed the plant from March to October. It will be enough once a month, on the second day after the next watering.
In winter, limit watering and do not feed the money tree at all.
Council If you could not find a specialized fertilizer, then feel free to take any multicomponent mineral water for indoor plants. Just carefully read the dosage on the package and divide it into two. The fat woman will be glad and such care.
How to properly form a fathead
The formation of the money tree depends on what you need the final result. The general rules are:
- a sharp sterile blade or knife cut off the top of the shoot, leaving the cutting
- powdered slice crushed tablet activated charcoal
- at least 3 sheets must remain on the shoot
These principles are suitable for both methods of plant formation. The following are specific methods.
Bush. For this nipping shoots begin at a very early age. Cut off the top of the central stem at the level of 4 leaves. Soon, the stepchildren will begin to appear from the lateral sinuses. They are also pinned, leaving 4 leaves. In the future, after the final shaping of the desired size of the bush, just periodically inspect the money tree and remove excess shoots.
Tree. To get the plant in the form of a tree, you first need to give the central stem to grow to the desired height. Usually it is from 20 to 35 cm. And only then begin shaping. Cut off the crown. Then first grow two side shoots from the sinuses of the upper leaves. They pinch over 6 sheets. Further formation takes place constantly throughout the life of the money tree. Each branch is cut above 6 or 7 leaf.
However, the tree may fail if you have an ampel variety of fatty. In this case, it is better to form it as a hanging plant. Suspend pots and give shoots quietly grow down. With proper care, it looks pretty impressive. In addition, hanging money tree is a rarity in our homes.
Council Cut the leaves do not throw away. They can try to root. If you do not need a new plant, then use them for cosmetic or medicinal purposes. The value of the fatty is akin to the beneficial properties of aloe.
How often to replant
The change of a money tree is often meant only the replacement of the soil with a new one. This should be done no more than 1 time in 3 years. Because the plant does not like to be touched at all. To increase the size of the pot is necessary only when it becomes apparent cramped. Characteristic features are stunted growth and a strong swelling of the roots above the soil surface.
It is advisable during the transplant not to affect the roots themselves. The only exception is rot. In this case, you have to cut all the damage to healthy tissue, then sprinkle them with pounded coal, chalk, or burn it with ordinary medical green paint.
It is recommended to use the transshipment method.That is, at a minimum, shake the ground from the roots, and only slightly pour fresh soil around the soil.
Diseases and pests of the money tree
The only sore that threatens sweat is rot. It occurs spontaneously under too cold conditions and excessive watering. Eliminate these factors and the plant will be powerful and healthy.
If, nevertheless, poured bastard was poured, then either urgently replace the soil in the pot, which is undesirable to do often. Or, place a thick wad of paper napkins or kitchen towels under the pot in the area of the drain holes. Excess fluid is absorbed and the money tree will be saved.
Got out and rot? Help the fatty urgently! Trim the affected areas to a healthy tissue, rinse with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle with activated charcoal.
With a large lesion area, you will have to cut healthy cuttings and grow a money tree again. Such a plant can not be saved.
Pests. In the Russian microflora there are no separate insects that are seduced by the dense leathery leaves of the plant. But with the summer content in the open field a sweetie can be chosen by aphid.Here are two options:
- Spray the plant with any insecticide of systemic action strictly according to the instructions.
- Remove the aphids by hand, gently washing the stems and leaves with a warm solution of potash or laundry soap.
Can I plant in open ground
Do not forget to make good drainage in the pit for planting, because after a heavy rain, excess moisture should go away.
Care on the street is absolutely the same as in the home. Just be sure to have time to bring the plant into the room before the onset of cold weather. And check for pests.
Some useful tips
- Once a month, gently wipe the leaves of the money tree from dust. It loves it very much. You can gently wash them under a weak stream of warm shower. Just be sure to close the soil in a pot of dense polyethylene or wrap cling film. Excess water can damage the roots.
- So that the money tree does not tip over under the weight of its own crown, choose a pot with a wide, stable bottom. Heavy stones or glass balls can be placed on the soil surface, just make sure that they do not touch the trunk.
- Be sure to disinfect the soil for planting or replanting. Purchased or home-made does not matter. But freezing in the freezer with further calcination in the oven will relieve you of many problems in the future. Additionally, you can shed the ground with a very hot solution of potassium permanganate. Only after that you can plant the money tree no earlier than in three days, otherwise you can burn the roots.
How to care for a money tree? As you can see, it is not so difficult. The most common conditions, simple watering and a little fertilizer. But how much good! And aesthetic - after all a tree, and practical - well-being will grow. Love your flowers, they will thank you for it!
Video: how I care for money trees in winter
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Very informative article. Thanks you.