How to prepare saline solution for washing the nose

Saline - one of the most affordable and safe medicines for a cold. The tool is used for mucosal edema and inflammation, a feeling of dryness and purulent secretions. Wash the nasal passages with a solution of salt and gargle in order to speed recovery. Homemade medicine is allowed during pregnancy and lactation. Suitable for children, even newborns. The main thing is to know how to prepare the right drug, and how to use it.

Sea or cook

The effectiveness of the solution depends on the quality of the main component - sodium chloride. With a mild rhinitis, the nasal passages are washed with medicine made from table salt. Spice disinfects mucous, not allowing bacteria to sink into the throat and bronchi.

Thick purulent discharge of a greenish or brownish tint is recommended to wash with a solution of sea salt. Choose a food variety in which there are no flavors and colors. Chemical additives irritate the nasal mucosa, increasing swelling.

Sea salt contains minerals that make breathing easier:

1. Calcium heals small cracks in the mucous membrane. Removes burning and irritation, helps with inflammation.
2. Copper and iron restore the work of capillaries and small vessels. Normal blood circulation, reduced swelling.
3. Iodine has antiseptic properties. Mineral is recommended for infectious rhinitis, bacterial cold and antritis. The substance disinfects the nasal passages and mucous throat, improves the outflow of purulent secretions.
4. Manganese boosts local immunity. Helps the body to fight with pathogens of rhinitis.
5. Magnesium normalizes the nervous system and relieves spasms, which can cause swelling and congestion.

Sea salt works more efficiently than the cooked variety. No wonder pharmaceutical solutions prepared from ocean water.But if there was no sea salt at home, the usual food spice is also useful. You can use iodized variety, it also has antibacterial properties.

Liquid for solution

Rinse the nasal passages with water from the tap is prohibited. Unfiltered fluid contains bacteria. They fall on the mucous membrane, weakened by infectious or allergic rhinitis, and increase inflammation.

High-quality saline solution is obtained from distilled or mineral non-carbonated water. It is free from germs and impurities that can irritate the nasal mucosa.

If there is no filtered sterile fluid in the house, it is prepared on its own. They take tap water into a ceramic or iron pot, bring it to a boil and defend for 4–5 hours. The top layer is gently drained and used to rinse the nose. The bottom one in which the sediment floats cannot be used. It is poured into the sewer.

Sterile equipment

Clean should be not only water, but also utensils designed to store homemade medicine.The cup or jar in which they are going to prepare the solution is washed with antibacterial soap. The container is rinsed several times so that a film of a chemical agent does not remain on the walls, and it is doused with boiling water.

Disinfect and spoon or fork, designed to stir the solution. Strain the drug through a sterile gauze, which, after use, is washed and ironed or thrown away.

Disinfection cannot be neglected. Salt will not be able to destroy all the bacteria that live on the walls of a cup or spoon. They get into the nose, increasing inflammation, and provoke an aggravation of rhinitis or sinusitis.

Important: Do not mix salt and water in stainless steel tanks and low-quality plastic. They secrete substances that increase irritation and swelling.

Proportions

Too weak solution just washes away the purulent discharge, but does not destroy the bacteria that caused the runny nose. Concentrated burns the mucous membrane, increasing swelling and congestion. Rinse the nasal passages need five percent medicine. The tool moisturizes, heals cracks and has antiseptic properties.

The solution for an adult is prepared from a teaspoon of table salt and 500 ml of boiled or distilled water. The components are stirred until the spice is completely dissolved. If the medicine consists of filtered water and sea salt, you need to take 1 tbsp. l dry ingredient.

In children, especially in newborns, the nasal mucosa is very sensitive. The composition of the solution for the child includes 5 g of salt or 10 g of sea salt and two cups of boiled water. Distilled is best not to use.

Concentrated home remedies are used in rare cases:

• with purulent sinusitis;
• to soften the crusts in the nose;
• to liquefy too thick discharge;
• to remove foreign objects from the nasal passages.

The solution cleans the nasal passages from dirt, washes away even coal dust. The tool is used once a day. If more often, irritation and discomfort will appear.

Concentrated medicine from salt is prepared from 2.5 tsp. dry component and a half-liter can of water. The solution is washed with nasal passages and rinse the throat. Sea salt will need 2 times more. At 0.5 liter of liquid take 3-4 tsp. ingredient.

Cooking methods

Concentrated solution should be brought to a boil. First, distilled water is poured into an enamel saucepan. The liquid is heated, then add salt or sea salt. Stir with a wooden spoon until it boils. Pot with a means for washing the nose is removed from the stove. Wait until the solution has cooled to room temperature.

A five percent version of the drug is prepared from hot water. In a jar or cup with liquid pour a spoonful of salt, stir. Set aside for 5–10 minutes so that the particles of the dry component settle to the bottom.

Concentrated and usual solution is filtered through sterile gauze before use. The piece is folded in four and fixed on the bank. Water is poured in a trickle.

The fabric will hold small crystals of salt. Spice particles fall on the mucous membrane during rinsing, leaving small scratches on it. Bacteria enter the fissures and wounds, which increase inflammation and slow recovery.

Supplements

The solution prepared from sea salt contains all the necessary minerals: iodine, calcium, magnesium and iron. Sometimes a soda is added to the tool at the tip of the knife in order to enhance its antibacterial properties.

In a glass of medication from table salt dissolve 2 drops of iodine.The drug disinfects the nasal passages and maxillary sinuses, destroying the cause of rhinitis. Supplement is contraindicated for small children. It causes irritation, may cause swelling of the mucous membranes. Iodine is not used if saline solution is intended for flushing the nose during allergic rhinitis.

Moisturize the overdried mucous and remove the burning remedy prepared from chamomile solution. In a cup of water boil a tablespoon of flowers. A warm drink is filtered, mixed with 10 g of sea salt. Apply as usual solution. Instead of chamomile decoction using herbal extracts of hypericum and calendula.

Key recommendations

Homemade medicine is heated to 29–32 degrees before the procedure. Too hot the solution burns the mucous membrane, causing irritation and congestion. Cold reduces local immunity, leads to exacerbation of rhinitis and complications.

The solution is injected into the nasal passages with a small rubber syringe or watering can with a thin nose, with your head tilted to the left or right. The mouth during rinsing is slightly opened so that the liquid does not get into the ear canals. Head tilted to one side, and the solution is injected into the nostril, which was on top.

After the procedure, the mucosa is lubricated with petroleum jelly or sea buckthorn oil. Salt medication washes away purulent secretions along with natural lubricant. There is a feeling of dryness in the nose, and sometimes a slight burning sensation. Vasoconstrictor drops are used after washing to eliminate congestion. They absorb faster and work more efficiently.

How many times a day wash your nose

Patients with infectious or bacterial rhinitis, sinusitis, or sinusitis are recommended to use saline for 1-3 weeks. A normal runny nose will remove the home remedy in 3–6 days.

With acute respiratory viral infections and colds, as well as antritis, the nose is washed with saline solution 4–5 times a day. For allergic edema and congestion, home remedy is used three times a day.

People working in dusty rooms are advised to process the nasal passages twice a day. If the air in your home or office is too dry, saline is used in the morning and evening to moisten the mucous membrane.

Homemade medicine is used for chronic diseases of the nasopharynx:

• sinusitis;
• adenoids;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis.

The nasal passages are irrigated with the agent twice a day. The solution is used in the morning and evening for the prevention of colds, infectious and viral diseases, as well as flu.

Children have their nose washed 4 times a day if they have a runny nose and mucositis. For the prevention of enough 1 procedure per day.

Patients with allergies to pollen are advised to irrigate the nasal passages after each walk through the park or street. For washing prepare a weak solution. It gently cleanses the mucosa of allergens, but does not cause irritation with frequent use.

Contraindications

Saline is an effective and cheap medicine, but it is not suitable for all patients. The nose should not be flushed if the person has:

• curvature or abnormal nasal septum structure;
• bleeding occurs regularly;
• there are polyps or neoplasms;
• obstruction of the nasal passages;
• otitis.

Saline in some patients causes allergic reactions. Mucous red and swollen, there is a burning sensation and nasal congestion, a clear liquid secretes. In such cases, you need to take an antihistamine drug and consult a doctor.

Alternative drugs

Homemade medicine can not be stored for a long time.Doctors advise before each procedure to prepare a new fluid for washing. Pharmacies sell saline counterparts that help with rhinitis and are stored for one to several months. These include:

• Aquamaris;
• But salt;
• Salin;
• Aqualore;
• Dolphin.

The budget equivalent is nine percent sodium chloride. Saline is sold in glass bottles with rubber stoppers. The cover can not be removed, otherwise the drug quickly deteriorate. It is better to pierce it with a syringe and collect the required amount of money.

Saline preparation takes 5–10 minutes. It is necessary to mix the components, split the workpiece and strain. It will be an inexpensive antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent that helps with allergic and infectious rhinitis, treats sinusitis and sinusitis, and also protects against colds and viral diseases.

Video: how to wash your nose