How to take oral contraceptives

Such a delicate topic, such as taking oral contraceptives, must necessarily be discussed with a gynecologist. But if you have any questions, and absolutely no one to ask, then we will try to answer them.

Around hormonal contraception goes a lot of rumors and myths that are so scary that they quickly begin to be discussed by girls and women in a narrow friendly circle. But their validity remains doubtful, since all the same women, who do not have knowledge in gynecology, invent them.So that you no longer have doubts, let's dispel these fears and concerns.

Indications for use

Oral contraceptives were invented in the 50s of the twentieth century, and 10 years later, after numerous studies, approved for use by women. These were the first pills that became an alternative to other means of protection, but soon women began to feel other side effects.

Today, contraceptive drugs are not only protected from pregnancy, but also cure some gynecological and dermatological diseases.

The indications for receiving OK include:

• restoration of hormonal levels after childbirth or abortion;
• normalization of the menstrual cycle;
• women with anemia;
• endometriosis;
• fibrocystic mastopathy;
• with painful periods;
• with PMS;
• ovarian cyst;
• acne;
• alopecia.

Depending on the composition, hormonal contraceptives can lower testosterone in the blood, as a result of which acne and acne disappear, hair loss stops, the figure becomes more feminine.

What are oral contraceptives

All birth control pills are divided into 3 groups, each of which is suitable for its age and state of health. They are divided into microdosing (20-25 μg of estradiol), low-dose (30-35 μg of estradiol) and high-dose (40-50 μg of estradiol).

Types of OK and their purpose:

1. Microdose. Suitable for young girls, women who have not yet given birth, and people over 35 years old.
2. Low dose. Discharged women who gave birth, as well as girls who have microdose OK caused bleeding.
3. Highly dosed. They are prescribed for serious hormonal disorders and only in extreme cases.

Estradiol or its derivatives is the active component of each type of birth control pill. And from what will be the auxiliary hormone, the therapeutic effect of the drug depends. Drospirenone, dienogest, chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate and levomefolat have antiandrogenic properties, that is, they suppress the production of male hormones.

Side effects

Since birth control pills are a drug, they have not only the desired effect, but also cause some side effects.In most cases, they are extremely rare, but women with a sensitive body should be careful.

Side effects OK:

• feeling nauseous and dizzy;
• frequent mood swings, the appearance of capriciousness and irritability;
• decrease in sexual desire;
• migraine;
• prostration;
• swelling and pain in the chest;
• bloody issues.

Typically, these symptoms appear in the first three months of taking OK, and after the body gets used to a new state, they disappear. In the case when for a long time you are experiencing discomfort, you do not have a daub, often it hurts and dizzy, it means OK you do not fit and will have to change.

Contraindications

Also, hormonal contraceptives have a number of contraindications, not taking into account that, you only aggravate your health. Be sure to tell the doctor your medical history and problems that are troubling at the moment, so that he adequately assesses the situation and prescribes the correct OK.

Contraindications to receive:

• the presence of malignant tumors;
• disruption of the liver and kidneys;
• vascular disease;
• pregnancy;
• hypertension;
• frequent headaches;
• bleeding with an unknown cause;
• thrombosis;
• the period before and one month after the operation;
• prolonged immobility;
• breastfeeding period.

If you decide to take birth control pills, then, in order to avoid complications, get rid of the habit of smoking, as there is a risk of vegetative-vascular dystonia. It is also worth an additional consultation with your doctor if you are overweight or have diabetes.

How to choose oral contraceptives

Many girls in the selection of OK are guided by two principles: the price and reviews of girlfriends. This is a totally wrong decision. Since all organisms are different and have not the same level of certain hormones. To choose the right drug, you must pass the tests and identify the overall picture of the state of the body and hormonal levels. Based on this, the doctor will prescribe the best option.

Also it is necessary to take into account your wishes and complaints. Acne, hair growing in unwanted places, baldness on the head and other cosmetic problems can be solved with the help of birth control pills, if you choose them correctly.Many hormonal drugs are prescribed in extreme cases of these problems.

But passed tests and an experienced doctor will not give you a guarantee that the body will perceive the intervention in its hormones. If you see a strong manifestation of side effects, it is better to change the drug. For example, with incessant bleeding, estradiol levels should be increased. Constant headaches and high blood pressure, on the contrary, suggests that the remedy is too “strong” for you.

How to take birth control pills

Today, all birth control pills are available in convenient packages on which a calendar is printed and the days of the week are indicated. Therefore, to confuse something difficult. On the first day of the onset of menstruation, you start with a pill over which the start is written and continue to go in a circle until you have drunk all 21 pills. Drink them at one time, it is best to set yourself a reminder on your phone, so as not to miss the next reception. Next should follow a seven-day break.

Some manufacturers, for the convenience of women, together with active pills and placebo.There are 7 of them in a package and they are designed to be received during the break. That is, when the package is not 21, but 28 tablets, then the next pack should be started at the end of the previous one, without making a weekly pass.

On the second and third day of the cycle, you can also start drinking pills, but they will not give a quick effect, and you will have to protect yourself for a while. For some time before menstruation you can not start the reception, you must definitely wait for their arrival. This can be done only if you have already drunk at least 2 packs of OK.

Menstruation during the intake of hormonal contraceptives comes on the same day, that is, the cycle is exactly 28 days. If you drink them for a long time, you can postpone the critical days. When you do not want them to start, then just do not take a break. But you should not abuse it.

When the effect of OK comes

If you started to drink pills on the first day of menstruation, then you can stop using additional methods the next day. In the case when this happened later, you need to wait another week.

Many girls, especially those who are not familiar with this method of protection against unwanted pregnancy, fear that it will not be effective.Today it is the most reliable way, which gives a guarantee in 99 percent of cases, but only with the condition that you have taken the pills correctly.

What happens if you forget to take a pill

Some girls are inattentive and forget to take another dose of hormones, but they remember it only a few hours later. If this happens, follow the instructions that came with the pills. In the event that more than 12 hours have passed, it is urgent to drink a contraceptive and a week to be protected by additional methods.

If this time has not expired, the pill should be taken as soon as possible, but you should not worry about reducing the effectiveness of the drug. Diarrhea or vomiting a few hours after swallowing a pill can affect the effectiveness of OK, so it is best to take the next pill out of turn.

It is true that birth control pills get fat

The myth that hormonal contraception leads to rapid weight gain is based on real facts. The first pills released contained a large dose of estradiol and could have caused this side effect.They also led to the acceleration of body hair growth and other unpleasant manifestations.

Modern drugs contain hormones ten times less than it was half a century ago, so they can not affect the metabolic processes in the body and are absolutely safe for your figure.

Contraceptive Acne

Separately, it is worth talking about this property OK, like getting rid of acne. Today, many doctors believe hormonal contraceptives are an effective way to control them, especially in adolescence, when appearance is very important. This method is safe if you choose the right drug. It should be microdose OK with antiandrogenic effect.

Do not be afraid, if in the first month of admission the problem is only to get worse, so the body gets used to the intervention of synthetic hormones. This side effect should soon pass, and the skin cleanse, become smooth and beautiful.

Does hormonal contraception cause infertility?

Many people believe that if you interfere with the work of the body, it will fail and will not be able to independently perform its functions. But in the case of birth control pills this will not happen.

While we accept them, the ovaries "rest", and after the end of the course they completely restore their function in 1-2 months. During this period they become very active, which, on the contrary, contributes to the rapid conception.

Is it possible to stop drinking ok

If something does not suit you or you have found an alternative to this method, you can stop drinking the drug after the end of 21 active pills. It is categorically not recommended to do this in the middle of a pack, and it is possible only under strict indications.

When you do not drink the full course, then there is a hormonal failure, which is a strong stress for the body. You will not only worsen your health, but provoke some diseases.

The decision to start taking OK is a crucial step. Therefore, remember that hormonal drugs cannot be prescribed for yourself, but only after consulting a gynecologist. Also pay attention to contraindications to avoid health problems. If there are no obstacles to the beginning of the reception, then you can safely try this safe and reliable method of contraception.

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