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In many countries, the responsibility of the owners for the actions of their dogs is enshrined in law. That is why it is so important to be able to constantly monitor your dog, monitor its behavior. And to do this without a leash is almost impossible, especially if it is a puppy whose training has just begun.
Why should a dog leash
- One of the main reasons is the ability to protect your pet from tragedy. The dog can run out on the road and get under the car. In such collisions, the animal often remains crippled, sometimes tragedy can be fatal.
- A leash is calm and protection from stray dogs and cats. Even if you have a pet of a fighting breed, sooner or later you may encounter an even stronger and more aggressive dog. If there is a leash, the meeting is limited only by barking, and without it a serious scuffle can occur with injuries and injuries.
- Your pet can smell and eat the poison, which poison the rodents.In addition, sour food may be in the garbage bin or under the bushes. All this harms the domestic dog. And if it is on a leash, nothing will happen - you just drag the dog away from the suspicious "treat".
- Often the dog itself can be dangerous. So that the animal does not bite adults, children, stray dogs and cats, you need to put a leash on your pet.
- And in general, during a game, a dog rolls under bushes, rolls on the ground, crawls through puddles, can peek into a trash can. If you just pull the animal on the leash in time, it can save you from daily bathing your pet.
So every dog must have a leash. But how to teach a puppy to a leash so that it does not bite or bite him? Everything is done gradually and the first thing the dog is taught to collar.
How to teach a puppy to the collar
The sooner you start to teach a puppy to a collar, the better. Usually they begin to engage in this already from one and a half months. After all, to teach an adult dog to the collar and leash is much more difficult.
Before starting the process, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing the collar itself. It should be soft, so as not to rub the neck, but at the same time durable. It is better to choose a collar that is light and flat so that it does not feel at all.A little puppy has no chains or collars with thorns, they can cause hostility in an animal.
Put the collar on the dog so that it is comfortable. Two fingers should be placed between the neck of the animal and the collar. This is very important because a tight collar can bring discomfort to the dog and the learning process will be delayed. A dog that is too loose a collar will simply slam its paws over the head.
Put the collar on the dog three times a day for several minutes. When the collar is worn, the dog may be nervous, growling, trying to remove a new thing. At this time, the actions of the host are very important. You need to distract your dog, play with him. Another option is to put the collar on the dog before going outside. The fact is that during the walk there are so many extraneous factors that the dog will simply have no time to fight the collar.
Over time, the puppy will get used to the collar, will cease to notice it. After that, the collar does not need to be removed, the dog must always be in it. However, do not forget to check from time to time the state of the fur under the collar. Sometimes poor quality materials can cause an allergic reaction in a dog.
How to teach a dog to leash
After the baby gets used to the collar, you can attach a leash to it. This should be done calmly, confidently and without haste. No need to show the dog that you are worried, otherwise it will feel your mood. Train and train your dog to good manners in the form of a game, and then everything will be given with ease.
Some dogs calmly relate to the leash, from day one. Others, on the contrary, are beginning to get nervous. If your dog starts to bite or pull the leash, the pet should be reassured. Take it away with a rubber toy or stick. First, a pet is driven on a leash only within the apartment. Every day you need to give this ritual for at least half an hour. After the dog gets used to this object, you can walk on a leash on the street.
There are many opinions about whether the second end of this leash is worth it in the process of training a dog to a leash. Definitely not worth it. Firstly, because the dog may become entangled in the straps and get injured. Secondly, it can be stressful for a puppy when something is constantly being dragged after him, from which he is unable to escape.And thirdly, you teach the dog obedience and discipline, why then are these releases?
You first brought the dog on a leash, but she does not want to budge? Do not hurry. Stand next to your pet and let him know what is happening. In no case do not use the leash as a motivation to move, that is, do not drag the puppy! This is extremely wrong, this attitude can cause a negative on the part of the dog. Sooner or later, the dog will budge, and behind you.
During a walk on a leash it is impossible to allow your pet to bite and bite the leash. The dog should not pull the leash, you must make it clear to him that it is you who are leading it, and not she to you. When the dog is restlessly pulling you in a certain direction, you need to toughly but gently pull the leash so that the dog settles down. In this case, you must use the command "You can not" But this should be done carefully, often the leash causes tracheal injuries in the dog.
A leash is your way of showing the dog that it should walk next to its owner. Often walks on a leash are practiced with the teams "Ko me", "Near", etc. In this situation, you can change the length of the leash and use it.For example, a dog on a short leash will not go far, and if at the same time repeating the command "Near", the animal understands that in this case you need to go near the owner.
When the dog does not try to run away, pull the leash when it does not rush to the dogs and cats passing by, be sure to praise and encourage your pet. The dog does not understand the words, but perfectly understands the intonation of a person. Over time, the promotion should be reduced to a minimum and removed altogether, because the dog must perceive the leash as something normal, ordinary, natural.
Main mistake
Most dog breeders make one major mistake in behavior when they teach a dog to a leash. When the owner puts a leash on the dog, most animals begin to crouch and sit on the floor for fear and ignorance. It is very important not to calm and not to stroke the dog. Otherwise, she will think that she is doing everything right. Dogs have a clear action algorithm — an act followed by punishment or encouragement. If punished, then the act was wrong. If the dog received a promotion in the form of food, praise or affection, then everything is done correctly.Therefore, when you are stroking, soothing and praising the dog, she thinks that she is doing everything as it should. Just ignore this behavior of the dog and try to distract her with games.
Walking on a leash for a dog is a way of raising and socializing it. It is like the ability to read and write for a person. Train your dog, teach him good manners, because this is also a manifestation of love for the animal.
Video: how to teach a dog to a collar and leash
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