How to teach a dog to walk without a leash?

Every owner wants his pet to be calm, listen to him and walk without any problems, without causing problems to people and other pets. How can you raise a pet so that you can let it go without a leash, without experiencing excitement that the animal will run away, harm or injure someone itself?

Importance of freedom

It is important for any dog ​​to receive daily loads, play active games in the fresh air, run, contact other animals, jump. This is required so that the dog develops correctly, builds up its muscles, and a load is created on the limbs. In addition, it is important for the animal to throw out energy, otherwise the dog will behave extremely actively in the apartment. This can lead to damaged furniture, objects, loud barking for no particular reason.

Allowing the animal to walk without a leash, the owners often have problems withthat the pet runs away without responding to the owner's commands, and it is much worse if the dog starts attacking other walking animals.

To avoid such difficulties, you will need to start raising a puppy from the very first days of his stay in the apartment. The owner is important to demonstrate to the pet that it is the person in their relationship that is in charge. The owner should not become a servant for a dog that constantly fulfills its whim.

Animal learning process: what to look for

1. Initially, you should go out with your pet to the street, taking with you an adorable toy, a thing or some kind of treat. Walking with the animal on a long leash, you can allow him to go a certain distance, to distract. Then you need to call the dog nicknamed with a friendly and affectionate intonation. The animal is obliged to respond with any reaction, look at the owner. If the dog does not hear, then you can use a toy or food in order to attract its attention. When a pet comes to you, you need to encourage him and give him a treat.
2. After such activities, the dog creates an understanding that there is a connection between the owner’s address to her and praise. And when the pet another time hears his nickname, he will run up to his master.From this point on, you can add the “To me” command to pronouncing the pet's nickname. If the owner goes for a walk with an animal that walks without a leash, it is possible to control the behavior of a pet only by using commands given by voice. And you can not be afraid, releasing the dog off the leash, only when the owner is absolutely sure that she will immediately return to the person at the necessary moment, only after hearing his own nickname. It should be ensured that the pet perfectly and immediately executed this command in any situation and environment. And over time, you can no longer offer your pet any delicacy - you can get by with verbal encouragement.
3. After that, the complexity of the learning process will be required. For example, it is often recommended to bring acquaintances to friends who have dogs, walk nearby and try to distract your pet. At this moment, the owner will be required to pronounce the desired order “To me”, which the animal must fulfill in unusual, new conditions for it. You can also hide from a dog and give it a signal when you are out of sight.
4. Many owners often make various mistakes in the process of training their pet. They fail to achieve the necessary obedience, trying to teach the animal to walk on their own without a leash. Sometimes, in the first stages of training, the owners themselves approach the animal, handing him a treat, and this is a very gross mistake. Thus, the pet will not be able to learn anything. It is required to awaken an animal's interest, for example, after a voice command, squat down, at the same time clapping your hands loudly a couple of times. Animals perceive such a gesture as an invitation to play and have fun.
5. You should not try to run after the dog if it starts to run away. Pet will take it as a kind of game. It is better for the owner to try to run away from the pet, who will certainly follow him.
6. Another classic mistake of dog breeders is repeated order repetition. If you say "To me" several times, then in the future the animal will come up after several repetitions.
7. Do not fasten the leash on the dog as soon as it comes to the owner. It will be necessary to give the animal a little more time for games and runs.And the more so you should not immediately lead the pet back home. Otherwise, the dog may have a banal logical chain: the owner called me to him - I did it - I was immediately taken home. And then in the next situation, the dog will not want to execute the command, since the dog did not have enough time to walk, but I do not want to go home.
8. Incorrect intonation is also considered one of the main mistakes. It is important to pronounce the command in a clear loud voice, but without threat. The dog should not be afraid of the owner. Relationships must be built on respect and trust.
9. If the animal does not come to you after the first command, and slowly or timidly approaches after a certain period of time, it is not recommended to punish it. Otherwise, the animal will assume that the punishment has followed the fact that it came to the owner. The dog cannot conclude that the anger is caused by disobedience in response to a given command.

If you avoid all the above common mistakes, then the owner will be able to quickly and effectively train your pet to walk on the street without a leash, quickly call to him and not have problems in the process of walking.

Also, to achieve maximum comfort and safety when walking with an animal, it is important to teach him the order “Nearby”.

Video: how to teach a dog to walk nearby without a leash