How to clean the clog in the sink at home

The problem of a clogged sink appears from time to time in any home. This is a natural phenomenon that occurs during the operation of plumbing equipment. However, to solve this problem, it is not necessary to be a professional plumber or resort to his help.

The sink drain system has a simple structure. If the blockage actually formed within the premises, and not in the general sewage system, it can be removed by yourself. But first, identify the possible causes leading to frequent clogging of the shell.

Causes of shell pipe clogging

Most often, the drain pipe is clogged for the following reasons:

1. Reducing the internal diameter of the pipe due to the formation of deposits of organic and inorganic origin on its surface.
2. Foreign matter entering the sink during use.
3. The appearance of scratches on the internal surfaces of pipes due to mechanical damage that inhibits the flow of waste water.
4. Illiterate installation, namely the wrong angle of the sewer pipe.

Cleaning Preparation

Before starting work, remove all that is stored under the sink. Remove the filter screen from the sink and remove debris.

Stock up with floorcloths and capacity, where the dirty water will merge.

If the sink is empty, pour hot water into it.

Cleaning the sink with a plunger

1. Install the vent nozzle, pressing it tightly, to the drain hole of the sink.
2. Rhythmic movements back and forth, create a strong pressure inside the pipe, forming a hydraulic shock.
3. Try to remove as much garbage from the drain as possible by actively working as a plunger.
4. Do not let contaminated water go back into the hole. To do this, immediately shield the drain with a grid that will filter them.If there is no net, plug the sink with a stopper and pump out all the water with garbage.

The duration of the action depends on the result. If the water begins to actively withdraw, we can assume that the goal is reached. After that, it is desirable to immediately carry out prevention. To do this, pour a special cleanser into the sink and rinse it with plenty of water.

Cleaning the sink with a sanitary cable

1. Place the cable in the drain hole, pushing it deep into the pipe until you stumble on the mash. Most often, garbage accumulates in the siphon or in the pipe itself.
2. Reaching the blockage, turn the cable clockwise. Try to push or smash the cork.
3. When it becomes obvious that the water is leaving, slide the cable into the pipeline, as far as its length permits. This will help to eliminate the possibility that the traffic jam is stuck in the middle of the road.
4. If everything worked out, the cable is removed and the sink is well rinsed with hot water and powder.

Sometimes the manipulation of the cable through the drain hole does not lead to proper results, due to the fact that the blockage is deep.In this case, you have to disassemble the plumbing and try to clean the pipeline with a cable from the knee and further along the direction of the sewer pipe.

Siphon cleaning

1. Place a suitable container for collecting water under the sink.
2. All drainage systems have a similar structure and quickly understand. Remove the connecting elements, by means of which the siphon is attached, on the one hand, to the drain hole of the sink, and on the other - to the corrugated pipe.
3. Drain the bucket and clean the siphon. It is necessary to remove not only accumulated garbage, but also fatty deposits. To remove greasy deposits, use dish washing agents.
4. Check the condition of the pipe itself. Check for blockage or body fat. Rinse the hot water pipe with powder.
5. Install the sink drain system to its place - in the same order as it was.

The above actions are enough to solve the problem with a serious blockage. But the sink can be cleaned without resorting to mechanical methods. To do this, there are many chemicals, both cheap and expensive.

Cleaning sinks with soda and vinegar

The safest and most ecological way to remove the blockage yourself is to use soda and vinegar. These substances are cheap and always available in any kitchen. They help dispense with the use of expensive and specialized chemical-based products.

Application

• Pour a glass of baking soda into the drain hole.
• Pour in the same amount of vinegar.
• Leave this mixture for about 40-50 minutes for both substances to dissolve the clog.
• Rinse off the remnants of the chemical mixture with hot water.

Soda and vinegar enter into a chemical reaction and act on the blockage, dissolving it. If after the procedure the blockage is not completely eliminated, all actions must be repeated.

Elimination of clogging with pipe cleaning agents

When it is impossible to solve the problem with simple means, you can use specialized cleaners. According to the form of release, there are dry and liquid products. Dry can be in the form of powder or granules, sold in a foil bag, designed for one application. Substances in this form are the most concentrated. Liquid or gel cleaners are softer, safer to use for pipes.

Depending on the active substance may be acidic and alkaline.Alkali tends to dissolve fatty contaminants, such a tool is ideal for the sink in the kitchen. Acidic acids have a devastating effect on plastic and metal, shortening the life of the pipeline, but quickly remove the blockage.

Today there are a large number of chemical cleaners from different manufacturers. The most famous brands:

Mole - a means of domestic production. Differs budget price and high efficiency. Eliminates blockages and unpleasant smell.

Tireth - According to consumers, one of the best means. Suitable for both plastic and metal pipes.

Mister Muscle - It is considered an effective tool for prevention and for minor blockages. Stated action - the destruction of bacteria in the sewer pipe.

Application

1. Instructions for the use of such funds, as a rule, standard. It is important to take care of safety in advance: to ensure good ventilation in the room, to put on rubber gloves.
2. It is necessary to measure the right amount of substance. The dose depends on the nature and complexity of the blockage - details are shown on the package.
3. Pour the liquid into the sink drain.
4. Now it is necessary to withstand the time indicated on the package. After that, thoroughly flush the system with hot water, opening the tap for 10 minutes.

Prevention of blockages

Regular prevention of sewage systems will help avoid frequent blockages. To do this, install a filter mesh on the drain hole. It will not allow large particles of food or other garbage to enter the pipe. Periodically fill the sink with special cleaners or a mixture of soda and vinegar to prevent buildup of plaque on the inner surfaces of pipes.

To cope with this unpleasant household problem is easy. Use, described in the article, methods of cleaning the sink drain system. Be patient and you will achieve the desired result.

Video: pipe cleaning at home