How to bring down the temperature of a child at home

If a child who had fun playing with other children yesterday begins to be capricious, crying, if his temperature suddenly rises and he complains of feeling unwell, mother will seriously get worried. How to quickly bring down the heat? What is an effective drug to give in the first place or until it is not necessary to resort to drastic measures? After all, everyone knows: high temperature is nothing but the body's resistance to infection.

When the temperature can be shot down

Temperature in the normal range is considered to be a universal indicator of 36.6. Minor deviations are no cause for concern. So, if a mercury thermometer shows 37, then you can not worry. Doctors are not advised to interfere with the natural process and bring down the temperature to 38 degrees with drugs, but if it has risen higher, then it is necessary to take measures immediately.But what should really alert the parents is the course of the disease without increasing the temperature.

Doctors recommend to postpone the pills and try to bring down the heat of the popular methods. Their advantage is that they are no less effective, and they do not cause any harm to the body when used correctly.

Types of hyperthermia. First aid

Before you beat the heat, you need to know that there are two types of hyperthermia (fever) - pale and red. The second type is more common, it is characterized by redness of the skin, fever, moist hands and feet, and frequent breathing. The behavior of the child, as a rule, does not change. In this case, wraps are recommended, wiping - physical methods.

The first thing to do is to keep your baby cool. Wrapping it in blankets is impossible, since overheating from the outside and from the inside can cause heat stroke. The temperature in the patient's room should not exceed 20 degrees. You can even use a fan or air conditioner, but so that the air flow does not go on the sick child.

Much more dangerous is pale hyperthermia.Its signs are: a sharp jump in temperature, pale skin, chills, cold limbs, bluish lips. The behavior changes. Parents should provide the child with a warm environment: wool socks, a blanket. This is necessary so that the heat goes out. Pale hyperthermia is quite difficult to fight.

Before the arrival of the pediatrician, the child needs:

1. Bed rest, taking into account the type of hyperthermia. A large amount of warm liquid that will help bring down the heat: tea, decoctions. If the baby does not want to drink, you need to persuade him to drink warm (not hot) tea.
2. During the heat the water balance is disturbed. To prevent dehydration, the child should drink drinking water without adding sugar. It is useful to give mineral water.
3. The coolness in the room, as well as the humid environment in the room. In dry air, the body will lose more fluid, so you need to hang wet towels near the crib, often wipe the floor.

In any case, after providing first aid to the child and removing the high temperature, it is necessary to call the attending physician. It is dangerous to engage in self-medication!

Bring down the temperature by home remedies

There are many effective folk methods to bring down the heat to a child that our grandmothers and mothers used: wrappings, wiping, cool baths, enemas, compresses, and much more.

To babies up to one year, a decoction of raisins will help to bring down the heat, older children will be given compote from dried fruits. Drinking should not be too hot, but it is important that it is warm.

Raspberries are an excellent antipyretic. It causes excessive sweating, therefore, in order to prevent dehydration, the child should be properly drunk before giving him tea with raspberries. In summer, you can give fresh raspberry berries, but only if the baby is not allergic.

No less effective and wet wrapping. This procedure is safe for health, but does not act as quickly as we would like. To do this, you will need water at room temperature, a large towel or sheet, as well as a warm blanket. Wet the towel with cool water, wrap the baby with it, wrap it in a blanket on top. After the child sweats, you need to wash it in the shower to wash off the sweat, and change into clean, dry clothes.

Instead of rubdowns, you can make a bath with cool water.The child is placed on the belt in a slightly warm bath, the procedure lasts up to 20 minutes and is repeated twice. The body can not be wiped dry.

The first place among the tested folk remedies is wiping vinegar. However, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, including burns of the skin, you need to know some safety rules:

1. Only warm water is used for breeding, because cold causes not very pleasant sensations, and it can also cause cramps.
2. In no case should vinegar be rubbed into the tender skin of a child with dilated pores.

To prepare the solution for wiping, you need to dilute the vinegar in water in proportions of 1: 5. Water should not have a pronounced smell of vinegar and be slightly sour to the taste. Moisten a soft cloth or sponge in the solution and wipe the baby’s skin: abdomen, back and limbs - feet and palms. The procedure is carried out every two hours.

Doctors believe that it is necessary to resort to acetic wiping at a very high temperature - from 39 degrees. This method is absolutely safe for the skin of the child, and for the stomach, unlike drugs.

The temperature after the acetic wrap decreases after an hour and not for long, which is why it is not a one-time and requires repetition.

Quickly remove the temperature using vodka, which is diluted with water. The proportion is 1: 1. In case of pale hyperthermia, this method cannot be used, since vodka or alcohol causes an even greater narrowing of the vessels and cooling the body.

Effective against heat is the usual enema. In warm boiled water (250 ml) you need to dissolve the salt (1-2 teaspoons). Babies under 6 months old need 30-50 grams of this solution. Salt can be replaced with a solution of chamomile, which is diluted 1 to 1 with sunflower oil.

Helps to remove heat and various compresses, for example, with mint. Wet wipes soak in warm mint solution and apply to the forehead, inguinal folds, wrists. Change every 10-15 minutes. You need to make sure that the wipes are just wet, not wet, otherwise the baby will experience discomfort.

Medications

Popular methods can reduce the temperature without harming the body, but do not underestimate the effect of drugs.To antipyretic include paracetamol, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), ibuprofen. If the house does not have the above drugs, you can give the usual analgin, whose effectiveness has been proven by time.

Doctors believe paracetamol is the most powerful tool to fight high fever. This is an old proven drug. To date, almost no contraindications and side effects from its use, with the exception of individual intolerance. That is why paracetamol is part of modern antipyretic drugs.

Sometimes paracetamol may be ineffective. What to give in this case? There is no better preparation than ibuprofen. He begins to act very quickly and has a lasting effect. The advantages of this drug can also include its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Rectal suppositories such as Cefecone are popular. They give the desired result in 15-20 minutes. Many mothers prefer candles, because with hyperthermia, the gag reflex can increase, which will make it more difficult to take and act on tablets.For babies, rectal suppositories are the best antipyretic agent.

If you have tried all means and none of them had the desired effect - the heat continues to hold - do not hesitate and call an ambulance brigade. As a rule, health workers in such cases will make the baby an injection consisting of dipyrone, but-shpy and dimedrol. This is not the most beneficial procedure for health, but intramuscular injection will quickly kill the fever.

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