How to make a freezer at home

Many people from school know the peculiarity of water, which says that at temperatures below 0 degrees it crystallizes, turning into a solid state. Simply put, water freezes, turning into a block of ice. Every motorist knows firsthand that the problem becomes apparent in the winter season. Without washing fluid it is difficult to travel even a couple of kilometers in severe weather. To exclude this feature, it is necessary to prepare the composition with the addition of alcohol-containing components. They will not allow the water to freeze, greatly simplifying the life of motorists.

The composition of the automobile washer fluid

Some people prefer to buy a ready-made omyvayka, while spending a tidy sum. Other drivers, by contrast, want to experiment,therefore resort to cooking nezamerzayki at home. Consider the basic composition with which the liquid is prepared.

1. When washing liquid is produced for industrial purposes, it contains basic components. This includes alcohol, water, surfactants (surfactants), flavors.
2. If we talk about domestic manufacturers, they add isopropanol (monohydric alcohol) as the alcohol base. Products based on this compound have a low price category, but they have a special feature - a sharp unpleasant smell. To eliminate the misstep, manufacturers add flavoring agents that do not cope with the task (judging by the many reviews).
3. One of the common and widely used components that do not allow water to freeze, is ethyl (food) alcohol. However, according to excise standards, Russia refused to use this compound. In rare cases, you may find tops with ethanol (ethanol), but they will be too expensive.
4. There is also an alcohol base called methanol.It is quite cheap, so it is widely used for industrial purposes in Europe. The main feature of methanol is considered to be that it does not freeze even at a temperature of -96 degrees, this is an undeniable advantage. Also, the compound does not have an unpleasant odor, but during evaporation it has a negative effect on the human body. In Russia, methanol is banned because it causes addiction to a “certain category of citizens.”
5. From the above we can conclude that there is practically no choice. You can purchase a washing liquid at an affordable price based on isopropanol or ethyl alcohol. Some unscrupulous vendors sell a non-freeze from methanol on the highway, which has a detrimental effect on the car’s connections. In the first two options, drivers are confronted with an oversupply of flavors; in the second, toxic poisoning is obtained. For this reason, it is important to learn how to prepare the washing liquid yourself.

Nezamerzayka based on ethyl alcohol

To save yourself and your family from the suffocating smell of alcohol, use your own production.All components are available in terms of price policy.

1. You will need directly ethyl alcohol, distilled water, high concentration of antifreeze (you can replace with ethylene glycol), essential oils (the smell is chosen at your discretion).
2. Many people, having read the list of necessary components, will be interested in ethylene glycol. It is necessary in order to dissolve alcohol and water in frost, giving the necessary concentration of liquid. Ethylene glycol does not allow alcohol to volatilize, significantly increasing the duration of the action of non-freezing.
3. If we talk about the ratio, the solution of non-freezing liquid is prepared from two parts of water and one part of ethyl alcohol. Judge by the temperature characteristics of your region, vary the composition depending on the indicators.
4. We give calculations on a five-liter bottle, in which you need to add ethyl alcohol in certain proportions. If the temperature in your area of ​​use of the car is above -5 degrees, add 600 ml. With the indicator of -10 degrees - 1.1 l., -15 - 1, 2 l., -20 - 1.6 l., -25— 2.2 l., -30 - 2.6 l.
5. After mixing water and alcohol, ethylene glycol must be added.The calculation is as follows: Pour in 15 gr. for every minus degree. For example, for a temperature of -30 degrees you will need 450 grams. ethylene glycol.
6. You can replace ethylene glycol with antifreeze. Handle liquids carefully as they are fairly toxic. Wear rubber gloves, protect your respiratory system and eyes. If possible, replace ethylene glycol with propylene glycol, it is harmless.
7. To relieve the antifreeze liquid from the smell of alcohol, you can use food flavor or special gel with different odors. However, we recommend making the composition natural. Acquire the ether of your favorite plant or fruit in a pharmacy, add 3 ml. on a five-liter canister, mix.
8. Stir the non-freeze thoroughly before each use, as the essential oils often rise to the surface. Optionally, you can pour 35 grams. powder machine, so that the liquid has cleansing properties.

Nezamerzayka based on isopropyl alcohol

This version of the preparation of washer fluid differs in the speed of mixing the components.In the end, you will get a ready-made non-freeze after 5-10 minutes.

1. The procedure will require water, isopropyl alcohol, and dishwashing detergent that does not contain chlorine.
2. To improve the quality of water, pass it through a household filter or boil it. You can use the melted liquid, cooling it to room temperature. Otherwise, after using the omyvayki on the windshield of the car, you will see white scurf, divorce and fine rust. You can also use distilled water, it is inexpensive.
3. To begin with, determine what you will prepare non-freezing liquid. You can choose a two-liter bottle, and a five-liter container, it all depends on personal preference. After this, we proceed to mixing the ingredients (calculations are given for 5 liters of the composition).
4. Pour 2 liters of distilled or filtered water into the container, add the same amount of isopropyl alcohol, shake. Gently unscrew the cap, pour 60 ml. cleaning utensils. Re-clog, mix the composition. The obtained non-freeze is suitable for use at temperatures up to -20 degrees (1: 1 ratio).If desired, more isopropyl may be added to improve performance.

Other non-freeze cooking methods

1. Methanol. Mix distilled water and methanol in proportions of 9: 1. Optionally add 20 grams. powder machine or 40 ml. dishwashing liquids. Such a move would give the unfreezing cleaning properties. It is important to remember forever that when mixing ingredients it is necessary to protect the eyes, the skin of the hands and the respiratory tract.
2. Solovy vinegar. Excellent tool that is safe and easy to prepare. Mix a 9% table vinegar solution with 50:50 distilled or boiled water. Add 30 ml. dishwashing liquids, shake the container. Ready antifreeze can be used at temperatures up to -10 degrees.
3. Ammonia (ammonia). For the preparation of non-freezing liquid according to this recipe, it is necessary to mix ammonia and filtered water in a ratio of 1: 3. Ensure that no ammonia is formed during the ammonia infusion. Add the component along the sides of the container.The composition is used when the temperature regime is not lower than -10 degrees. To increase the characteristics, pour in vinegar in the amount of 15% of the total volume.

Consider the industrial technology of making antifreeze. Make a composition of table vinegar solution, methanol and dishwashing liquid, liquid ammonia. Add favorite essential oils as fragrances, they are sold in cosmetics stores and pharmacies.

Video: from which you can make a non-freeze