How to make an injection to a child: recommendations to parents

There are moments in life when a child needs to be given an intramuscular injection on its own. This may be an emergency when the ambulance is late, and the baby needs help here and now. A foreign country, an uncomfortable daily routine, material difficulties - all this can be a serious incentive for the mother to learn how to put injections to her child. In addition, it is not difficult to do this, the main thing is to follow all instructions.

Preparation for injection

Even at the consultation of the doctor, ask your doctor about whether it is possible to replace the injection with medicine in another form. Indeed, instead of intramuscular medication, you can use the suspension. If the dosage form can be changed - do so. An injection for a child is a great stress, and if it can be avoided, do so.

Often, injections are given in the event that an early exposure to the drug is needed. The drug, administered as an injection, acts faster, is better absorbed, does not damage the walls of the stomach. Even at prescription, specify the dosage of the drug. If you do not fully understand the technique of mixing the medicine, ask that the first injection be given in front of you. Watch the health care provider carefully - does the drug need dilution, if so, what should be diluted with novocaine or anesthetic lidocaine?

Once you know what and how to do, you can proceed to the independent implementation of the procedure. Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap or rub them with alcohol. All preparations should take place in the next room, in any case not in front of the child. This can scare and excite the baby.

For children up to three years old, you need to take small syringes, no more than two cubes. They have a thinner needle, which means that the injection will be less painful. If for some reason you need to enter a large amount of the drug, you can buy separately thin sterile needles and use them.You will also need medical alcohol and sterile cotton for the injection. It is better not to replace alcohol with vodka, since the concentration of alcohol is less there.

So, with clean hands you need to open the vial with the solution for injection. Many ampoules have a special notch. If it is not, in a pack of ampoules should be a special small nail file, with which you can make this notch. In order not to cut yourself with thin glass, use cotton wool for opening the cap. After that, open the syringe, insert the needle into place and draw in the solution. Then enter it into the medicine bottle in powder form. Open the bottle completely is not required, just pierce the rubber cap with a needle. Then allow the medication to completely dissolve, shake the vial.

If you are giving an injection to a child, make sure that he feels as little pain as possible. To do this, you need to take the second needle, because the first one becomes blunt when piercing the rubber cap. If you do not plan to use the second needle, do not pull out the needle of the syringe after you inject the solution for injection. Let the syringe stick out of the vial. And after the powder is completely dissolved, take the dissolved drug in the syringe.

Then put the syringe vertically up with a needle, knock lightly on it to expel air bubbles. If a small part of the air enters the muscle along with the medicine, that’s okay.

How to prepare a child for a shot

For a younger child, an injection is a kind of punishment. Unbearable pain that you must help him overcome. Do not fool the baby, do not say that it will not hurt. Especially if such a procedure is to be for the first time. Tell the baby that it will hurt a little, but your mother will be there and will support you. Tell the baby that an injection looks like a mosquito bite - you just have to suffer a little.

You can buy your child a medical kit with a syringe and other medical supplies in advance. Show your baby how to use a spoon to check the neck of a doll, how to put a bear inject, how to treat toys. In no case should one not frighten the child with a doctor, an injection and a hospital. The doctor should be a friend for the baby, a savior who helps him get rid of the disease.

Making an injection in a hysterical setting is extremely undesirable. If the kid kicks, does not give himself a shot,does not want to hear anything, leave the child for half an hour. At this point, the mother should calm him down, hug the baby, show that she is near. In no case do not ridicule the fears of your baby, do not tell others, they say, imagine, and Vasya is afraid to make an injection, well, what kind of man is he ?! It undermines your relationship of trust with the baby.

Promise your child that after the injection, the mother will surely give candy, give a new toy, read a favorite book. And in no case do not be fooled by him - keep this promise.

How to make a shot of a baby in the buttock

1. Before the injection, it is better for the child to take off his pants so that the gum does not squeeze the buttocks and legs.
2. Despite the fact that the child calmed down, it must be kept. During the procedure he may twitch, this will lead to unpleasant consequences. It will be better if you give an injection with an assistant who will hold the baby. It is important to fix the hands and feet of the baby.
3. With enough mom’s experience and a small child’s age, an injection can be given without an assistant. For this baby you need to put on his knees and fix his legs between his knees.
4. Slowly massage the baby's buttocks with a few movements.This will allow him to relax a little.
5. Mentally divide the kid's buttock into 4 parts. The injection should be made in the upper outer quarter of the buttock.
6. Wipe the injection site with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol. Quickly, but firmly and gently, insert the syringe at the designated place at a right angle. The needle should go in half or a bit more. It is not necessary to squeeze the child's skin, because the syringe is small and there is no likelihood of touching the periosteum.
7. Watch that the child does not fight hysterically, calm him down. If he squeezes the buttocks, the muscles can break the needle. Do not show your child your fear, it affects his condition. Show that you are confident in the process.
8. As far as possible, administer the medication slowly. So it is better absorbed, and after the injection does not remain cones and seals. However, if the child is crying hard, do not stretch the procedure and try to finish it as soon as possible.
9. After the medicine is injected, carefully remove the needle and wipe the site with a cotton swab with alcohol.
10. Hug and calm the baby. He endured a great test that must be rewarded!

If the course consists of several injections, you need to alternate the buttocks.After the procedure, do not forget to throw away the needles and broken ampoules - the child can hurt himself with them.

Dangerously! If a needle breaks during the procedure, immediately call an ambulance.

How to prepare a child for injection in the clinic

Sometimes it happens that not you, but the doctor in the clinic should give the child a shot. Most often this happens vaccination. How to prepare a child for this?

Going to a medical facility, you do not need to tell the child that you only go for help. Do not be fooled by the baby - the thread of trust between mother and baby is so easy to break, and it will be very difficult to restore it. Tell the child that he needs an injection so that he does not get sick. If he is given only one injection, he will be protected from various dangerous diseases.

Do not say that the injection will be painless. Tell the baby that the injection hurts a little, because he is so strong and brave that he is not afraid of anything. If the child is nervous, do not laugh at him, treat his feelings with understanding.

Doctors who vaccinate usually treat children well and know how to make contact with them. In these cabinets, there are often toys that can distract the child.Let your baby relax and consider new toys. Give him time and only then proceed to the procedure. After the injection, tell the child how proud you are of it.

Remember, the right approach develops a child's competent attitude to medical procedures. Do not scare him with doctors and injections, do not deceive the baby, do not show your own fear. And then make an injection to the child is not difficult.

Video: how to do a shot in the buttock