The content of the article
To keep an aquarium is not as easy as it seems at first glance. This is especially true for novice aquarists. To make it a little easier in this difficult but exciting business, you can give a few tips.
In the aquarium should be present only high-quality water - how to achieve this?
Water should be transparent, without the presence of foreign odors and tastes. No color or smell is allowed. This is achieved by the method of special training. What you need to do?
- The golden rule of any fan of ornamental fish is to prevent the use of unprepared water. Otherwise, living organisms simply die. To create a comfortable environment, the water is prepared in advance, seeking its transparency. Water from the faucet must be allowed to settle for 2-3 days.During this period, chlorine will evaporate from it, and then it is already possible to place the vegetation and lay the soil.
- After the ground has been laid, the fish cannot be started right there, because the water can again become cloudy from the floating particles. You must still wait a couple of hours. When everything is completely settled - it's time to run the fish in the aquarium. If you have doubts that the water quality, you can add a means by which water is prepared (AquaSafe). After such treatment, the fish will feel comfortable, and the pathogenic microflora will not develop.
- After launching fish and plants into an aquarium, the water does not immediately become transparent in nature. Over the next 3-4 months she has a bluish tint. But, as soon as all living things in the aquarium take root, the water will become transparent. This suggests that the water has reached a condition. Specialists of this profile call such water “old”. There is an active reproduction of fish, and the plants form a rich green hue. Is it possible to determine what stage has come? Can. When illuminating the front wall of the water is not visible.Inhabitants like fly through the air. This is an indication that the goal has been achieved.
- In the presence of modern systems associated with water treatment, there is no need for its frequent replacement. But with the turbidity of the water, it must be changed. Part of the water must be poured, and the missing volume should be added with new water. The volume of changeable water depends on the frequency of its change. With its frequent change requires the removal of a smaller volume of water.
- In the absence of a purification and filtration system, the water should change with a frequency of 2-3 times per week. Removes ¼ of the water volume and adds water that has already settled. At the same time, the walls are also cleaned. Ideally, it is better to purchase a system and use it to purify water. So it will be much easier and more convenient.
Keep the aquarium clean
No matter what the design and volume of the aquarium, they all require constant water purification. During operation, dirt, mucus is formed, new microorganisms appear. You can fix this problem in various ways.
- The industry produces devices that will help solve this problem.Conduct the use of cleaners that can be embedded directly into the aerator. Their location is the bottom of the aquarium. There are designs that allow you to collect waste from the aquarium. Beginner aquarists should remember that the most optimal form of organization is an organic combination of cleaning with the soil. The presence of living beings is mandatory. All this together will help maintain the necessary balance of the aquatic environment.
- The aquarium must be constantly maintained. This should be done not every time, but every day. It is necessary to achieve such a balance that would be as close as possible to natural habitats.
- All modern biological filters provide good conditions for the reproduction of microorganisms. This applies not only water, but also the structural elements of the filter. Recommended the use of closed circuits, conducting water purification. But even their presence does not exclude the need to change the water. In addition, the ground should be boiled annually. In this case, the design serves for a long time and pleases the view of its inhabitants.
- Favored by the presence of snails.The need to clean the glass will occur much less frequently. You can get catfish. They will eat algae. These fish have good stamina.
Blurred water operations
It happens that the water becomes turbid. The reasons may be different. The problem is solved without causing harm to the inhabitants.
This is mainly true for beginners. They can not stand with the imminent arrangement of the aquarium. They often pour tap water into it, which did not even have time to stand. The result is that the water becomes cloudy. The reason for this is the situation in which the biological balance is disturbed. Before the water must "ripen".
Initially, it is not the fish that are launched, but the plants, and then, after a few days, the fish can also be planted. If an aquarium has been in operation for quite a long time, and it is difficult to call quality care for it, this may be the reason that bacteria begin to multiply rapidly. In this case, the fish are deposited, and the most aquarium arrange "general cleaning." Aquarium should be thoroughly washed, change the water, remove excess plants. Then it is necessary to pour in the settled water and only in a few days to run the fish.
Sometimes the reason is that dry food remains in large quantities.In this case, go to live food using the moth.
Fact! If the lighting is poor, the water turns green. This is due to the fact that algae begin to multiply too intensively. In this case, the water changes weekly by one third. A good point is the presence of fish that will be used to feed the algae.
Water should never be changed in full. The exception is the presence of an emergency. Do not forget to clean the soil and filter the water.
Replacing water in a small construction
Since water in a small-volume construction evaporates quickly, it is necessary to constantly monitor its level. If necessary, it should be topped up.
If for some reason a complete change of fluid is required, then the fish should be deposited for a while. Liquid is removed with a hose and excess algae are removed. Do not forget to clean the stones and walls of the aquarium. Then pour the prepared water, give it a couple of days to settle, and then put the fish.
Video: How to make crystal clear aquarium water
To send