How to relieve pain in a burn at home

Every person at least once burned household appliances. The burn can be caused by red-hot dishes, boiling water, chemical compounds, steam, iron, prolonged exposure to the sun, open fire. In all these cases, the burn can be easy or difficult. For severe burns, pain is present only in the first moments of nerve damage. Strangely enough, but in case of severe burns, a person does not experience such severe pain, because the nerve endings die off quickly. There can be no talk of home rehabilitation or self-relieving pain. In such a situation, urgent medical care is needed.

Relief from pain at home can only be with minor burns, when the skin turns red or small, small blisters form on it.

Burn First Aid

The knowledge of first aid for burns is very valuable, because they can be useful to us at any time when there is no time to search for information. If you get burned, you need to immediately assess the situation. If the burn is severe, you need to cover the skin with a clean cloth and go to the hospital. In case the burn is not very serious, you need to proceed as follows.

1. Place the burned skin area in cold water. It is best to keep your hand or foot under running water. Hold for a long time - at least 20 minutes to stop the destruction of skin tissue.
2. If an open wound has formed on the site of the burn, it is necessary to treat it with a disinfectant. This may be potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide. Do not put iodine or other alcohol-containing compounds on the wound - the pain from using them will only increase.
3. After this, apply a medical coolant to the burn site, which is usually sold in the form of a gel or spray. For example, Bepanten, Psilo-balm, Panthenol. They soothe the burned skin, relieve pain and swelling. Such ointments perfectly restore the regeneration of the skin, so that the wound heals in much faster.
4. If there are no cooling medical sprays on hand, you can use the ampoules of novocaine or ice cream. Simply pour the contents of the vial onto a clean piece of bandage and make a lotion to the wound.
5. If the pain does not completely leave you, take the analgesic at hand. This may be Ketonal or Analgin.

Knowing these simple rules will help you act quickly and confidently in an emergency.

Is it possible to put ice on a burn?

Among the ways to provide first aid for burns is the application of ice to the wound. In fact, this is a common, but erroneous action. Ice cannot be applied to a burn, because damaged skin can get frostbite. The fact is that after a burn, the nerve endings give such strong pain signals that when you put on the ice you will not feel frostbite. Thus, the skin gets a double blow - first a burn, then hypothermia. Ice or snow can be used only if there is no cold running water at hand. In this case, snow or ice should be placed in a bag, attached to the wound, but regularly clean the cold and monitor the condition of the epidermis.

Folk remedies against burns

In the treasury of folk wisdom there are many useful tools that will help you quickly and accurately relieve pain after a burn.

1. Potatoes. This is one of the most popular remedies for burns, because raw potatoes are in every home. Cut the potato in half and rub the burn area with a cut. If the wound is so painful that friction is impossible, you can make a potato lotion. To do this, rub the potato on a grater, place the pulp in a gauze bag and attach it to the wound. Starch soothes the skin and relieves pain.
2. Toothpaste. This tool can be used if there is no open wound at the site of the burn. Simply apply the paste on the burn and the pain will immediately recede. The fact is that mint paste as if slightly freezes the nerve endings, bringing long-awaited relief. After the paste dries, you can wash it off and apply a new batch of product.
3. Goose fat. Long since goose fat was considered as one of the best remedies for burns. It can be bought at the pharmacy. Apply a little fat to the place of the burn and after a few minutes the pain will subside.And to heal more quickly, apply fat to the wound 2-3 times a day.
4. Dairy products. If there are no tools in the medicine cabinet that can relieve you of pain, look in the fridge. Sour milk, kefir, ryazhenka or yogurt - all of these products are able to soothe the painful skin and relieve pain.
5. Aloe. Aloe helps to cope with the effects of burns. However, it must be an adult plant that is at least three years old. Only such aloe has medicinal properties. Cut the leaf of the plant and apply the flesh to the wound. You can squeeze the juice from the pulp and process their skin.
6. Black tea. If, after receiving a burn, you remembered that you were brewing a bag of black tea in the morning, immediately attach it to the place of the burn. But remember that you can only use a cold bag of tea to relieve pain.
7. Sea buckthorn oil. There is a lot of debate about whether it is possible to use oil for burns. Many argue that the oil can not be applied to the place of the burn, because it creates a thin film on the skin that prevents healing and wounds. However, not all oils are harmful and useless. The composition of sea buckthorn oil is sterol, which improves skin elasticity, and also accelerates the process of its regeneration.
8. Egg white. For severe burns with tissue damage and blistering, you can use egg white. It is whipped and applied to the wound. Protein relieves pain and contributes to the speedy healing of the burn.

These simple ways to help you quickly get rid of severe burn pain, because the ingredients for such recipes are in every home.

How to get rid of pain after a chemical burn

Very often, a burn can be triggered not only by high temperatures, but also by aggressive chemical compounds that are used in everyday life. Most often these are household cleaners containing in their composition truly hellish ingredients.

So, if bleach or other aggressive means has been applied to the skin, the first step is to wash the chemical composition off the skin. To do this, hold your hand under running water for at least 20 minutes. However, there is an exception. If you have burned with alkali (for example, quicklime), you can not wash your skin under water, otherwise the chemical will penetrate even deeper into the fabric. To protect the epidermis, you should immediately neutralize the wound with a weak solution of vinegar and lubricate the burn site with some fat or oil.If you burned with acid, you need to treat the wound with alkali, for example, baking soda. After that, wash the wound and smear it with a healing ointment. After this kind of burns you should definitely consult a doctor.

Burn - a very unpleasant and painful damage to the skin. To get rid of pain during a burn, you can, most importantly, act quickly and correctly. After receiving the burn, monitor the condition of the epidermis, as well as use medicinal ointments. This will allow you to avoid the appearance of scars at the site of the burn.

Video: first aid for burns