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Often, a visit to the dentist is accompanied by such an unpleasant procedure as the extraction of a tooth. After that, a person can not recover for some time. During the first day, the numbness does not subside - the patient does not feel his cheeks, this delivers insane discomfort. In addition, inflammation may begin at the site of tooth extraction, edema may appear. It hurts not only the gums, but also the cheek, even the tongue. In this case, you must immediately contact the same doctor who removed the tooth. He will identify the cause of the inflammation and prescribe treatment.
Why does swelling occur after tooth extraction?
The first reason for the appearance of inflammation and swelling is infection of microbes, bacteria in the open wound. In addition to edema, a person may feel pain in the affected area, general malaise, an increase in both general and local body temperature.
Edema can be a consequence of the disease itself, in which the tooth had to be removed.For example, if a tooth is heavily damaged by caries, the doctor removes a tooth, and part of it (possibly destroyed) remains in the gum. This leads to severe edema and inflammation. If the dentist is not experienced enough, when removing a tooth, it will damage the gum itself, which also leads to swelling and tenderness of the soft tissues.
Often, puffiness appears after the removal of eights - wisdom teeth. Often, after removal, cysts appear in the gums - voids filled with fluid. It is treated only surgically. Also, edema may occur due to an allergic reaction to some drugs that were used during tooth extraction.
What to do if your cheek is swollen after tooth extraction
You have a tooth removed, and in its place there was a strong swelling? What to do if not only the gums swollen, but also the cheek with the tongue? How to get rid of edema quickly and efficiently? Let's try to answer all these questions.
- Immediately after the removal of the tooth, not only a sterile piece of cotton, but also a small amount of ice in the bag is put on the bleeding site. You can not put on the gum open ice. First, it can cause hypothermia, and secondly, melting ice can lead to infection of the open wound. If no ice has been applied, do it as soon as possible.Cold constricts blood vessels, relieves inflammation and soreness. Ice should be kept on the wound for half an hour after tooth extraction, and then apply cold for five minutes three times a day for a couple of days. This will quickly get rid of edema. Ice can also be applied on the outside of the cheek.
- Oddly enough, stress increases the formation of edema and inflammation. It is clear that to survive the loss of a tooth is difficult physically and mentally, but you need to drink a sedative and treat the edema that has appeared.
- You can rinse your mouth with sea water. To do this, dissolve a third of a teaspoon of salt, half a spoon of baking soda and five drops of iodine in a glass of warm water. Rinse your mouth with this compound to relieve pain, swelling and redness. However, be careful - do not rinse too intensively. The fact is that with a strong stream of water can stop the tube, only recently tightened bleeding gums. This can cause re-bleeding.
- There is an excellent gel, Metrodent, which fights against various inflammations on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. It is enough to put a little gel on the wound and try not to touch the treated area with the tongue.You can also make the treatment in the form of lotions - put a little gel on a sterile cotton swab and attach to the wound. So the medicine will last much longer.
- It is good to rinse the oral cavity with furatsilinom. It is an antiseptic drug that fights against various microbes and bacteria. Just push it into powder, pour boiling water and mix thoroughly. When the composition has cooled, rinse their mouth every 2-3 hours.
- Manganese solution will help to cope with inflammation and swelling. Prepare a pink solution and strain it through cheesecloth. This is done so that particles of potassium permanganate do not get on the mucous membrane and cause a burn. Rinse your mouth as often as possible.
- If you feel severe pain or malaise, you can take painkillers and antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen, etc. But aspirin must be abandoned - it can provoke increased bleeding from an open wound.
Using our tips is very simple - the ingredients for the preparation of certain formulations are in any home first aid kit. But if there is not even a first-aid kit on hand - do not despair, we know quite a few popular recipes,that will help you relieve swelling and get rid of pain.
Folk remedies for swelling after tooth extraction
- Chamomile. A decoction of chamomile will soothe the wound, relieve inflammation, and prevent infection by microbes. For cooking broth per liter of water will need a couple of tablespoons of dried flowers. Rinse your mouth with it at least three times a day.
- Oak bark. It should be prepared the day before you are going to the dentist. The night before, pour a couple of spoons of chopped oak bark with boiling water and leave the broth to infuse in a thermos. After removal of the teeth, rinse with the filtered composition of the mouth 4-5 times a day. Oak bark will relieve pain, remove redness and swelling.
- Calendula. This plant has a pronounced antiseptic effect. Pour a couple of tablespoons of calendula with boiling water and cover the jar with a lid. Let it brew for a couple of hours. When the broth becomes warm, it needs to be drained and rinse their mouth three times a day.
- Propolis. A solution of propolis can be purchased at the pharmacy and rinse their mouths. However, it can be prepared at home. A piece of propolis should be boiled in a water bath for about an hour so that all the useful substances come out of it.Rinse with a decoction of propolis mouth 3-4 times a day to protect the open wound from infection and speed up the healing process.
- Salt. If pus has formed at the site of edema, then before going to the doctor you can rinse your mouth with saline. In a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of coarse salt and rinse your mouth every 2 hours. From such manipulations pus is brought out.
- Hypericum and sage. Prepare a decoction from these herbs - three tablespoons of the dry collection per liter of boiling water. Let it stand, strain and rinse your mouth every hour and a half. St. John's wort will help the wound heal quickly, and sage soothes the gums, relieves swelling and suppresses the inflammatory process.
In the preparation of decoctions, you can use both green and dried (pharmacy) herbs.
In some cases, the swelling can be so severe that the only way to deal with it is to use antibiotics. This usually occurs when pathogenic microorganisms are in the wound.
In order to prevent the onset of edema and inflammation after tooth extraction, some precautions must be observed.After a visit to the dentist, do not lift weights and do not play sports - this can cause increased bleeding and inflammation in the affected area. In addition, you can not eat within three hours after tooth extraction. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles, eat only warm and soft food, protect the gum from being injured by hard objects. And then such a problem, as swelling after tooth extraction, you will not have.
Video: what to do after tooth extraction
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