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A baby whose nasopharyngeal mucosa has swollen should be shown to a doctor. Perhaps the cause of the congestion was not viruses or bacteria, but food allergy or a foreign object, which the child crammed into his nose out of curiosity. The specialist must make an accurate diagnosis, and only after a thorough examination and delivery of all the tests, you can begin treatment with home methods and pharmaceutical drops, ointments or sprays.
Moisturizing and warming
Children with a cold are given a lot of fluid. If the child does not like ordinary water, it is replaced with green tea, herbal decoction, berry fruit drinks and fruit jelly. Useful water infusion of rosehips. The drink contains ascorbic acid, which strengthens the blood vessels of the nasopharynx and normalizes blood circulation. Vitamin C helps the child's body fight bacteria and viruses that cause colds and runny nose.
Drinking plenty of liquids liquefies phlegm. The purulent secret does not stick to the walls of the nasopharynx, but goes outside. Breathing is facilitated, and body temperature is additionally normalized. But a child should drink no more than 2 liters of liquid per day, because excess water accumulates in soft tissues and causes swelling.
In case of infectious and allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to constantly humidify the air in the nursery. Plates or cups with ordinary distilled water are placed around the room. Capacities are placed next to batteries and other heating devices so that the moisture evaporates faster. In the liquid, you can add a little finely chopped onion or garlic. Spicy vegetables emit phytoncides that kill germs and disinfect the air in the room. If the child does not like the specific smell, garlic is replaced with tea tree oil. Ether supplement also has antibacterial properties.
The nasopharynx is moistened and heated by steam inhalation. The procedure is recommended for children from 5-6 years and older. You can make special decoctions of healing herbs: chamomile, coltsfoot, sage, calendula or eucalyptus. Helps soda solution: 2 cups of hot water 1 tsp.food supplement. Use sea and edible salt, as well as various essential oils. The components are dissolved in boiling water, stir and arrange a ten-minute bath for the maxillary sinuses.
The child should lean over the hot-water tank. Mom covers him with a towel and holds a bowl of boiling water so that the baby does not knock it over. The patient inhales the vapor only with his nose, and it is possible to exhale with the mouth. If mucus accumulates, it needs to be blown out.
The maxillary sinuses are recommended to warm up before bedtime. Suitable bag with hot salt or buckwheat. The workpiece is wrapped with a towel and applied to the nose. Hold until the dry compress is cool.
Salt is replaced with cotton cloth. Clean rag dipped in hot water and squeezed. A wet compress is applied to the nose for 5–10 minutes, then replaced with a new one. Heat activates blood circulation and dilates blood vessels, facilitating breathing.
In addition to the maxillary sinuses, it is recommended to warm the feet. Salt is heated in a pan, 2–4 drops of essential oil are added to the preform, mixed. The dry component is poured into fabric bags and attached to the feet of the baby for several hours.The procedure is carried out if the child has no temperature. Warm foot better at bedtime.
Washing
In allergic and viral rhinitis, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx. The purulent secret makes breathing difficult, so the discharge must be flushed out. With a cold in children use weak saline solutions. The tool is prepared from 1h. l spices and 300 ml of warm water. The liquid is stirred to dissolve the crystals of the food additive, and then filter. It is impossible that solid particles remain in the solution. They, getting into the nasopharynx, settle on the mucous membrane and injure it, causing complications.
Saline solution is replaced with anti-inflammatory chamomile decoction. Medicine for washing is prepared from 1 tbsp. l dry inflorescences and 300 ml of distilled water. The components are heated in a water bath to 55–60 degrees, languishing for 15 minutes and removed. Bring to a boil is not necessary. Chamomile medicine insist, and when it becomes warm, filter. In a similar way to prepare a solution for washing from sage or eucalyptus leaves.
If the child is 5–6 years old, clear the nasopharynx from mucus using a syringe or syringe.The child is asked to lean over the sink. The patient must open his mouth so that the water does not fall into the Eustachian tube, otherwise it will be necessary to treat not only the common cold, but also otitis. Mom picks up a warm solution into the syringe and injects it into one nostril, the second one can be covered with a finger. The liquid flows through the mouth with mucus. After the procedure, the child should gently blow his nose to clear the maxillary sinuses from the solution and purulent secretion.
The syringe is replaced with special kettles for washing. They are made of plastic. The container is filled with water, the device is inserted into the nostril and slowly tilted. This method is considered safer, because it reduces the likelihood that the liquid enters the middle ear.
To babies up to 4–5 years old, their nose is washed completely differently. No syringes and dummies. You will need a saline or chamomile solution and a pipette. The child is placed on a sofa, his head is lifted, tucking a pillow or roller from the blanket under his neck. 10-15 drops of medicine are instilled into each nostril and wait 1 minute. The child sits down and the solution flows back. Mom removes the remnants of the funds with an aspirator or asks the baby to blow his nose gently.
Nose washed at least 3 times a day. After cleansing the maxillary sinuses, vasoconstrictor drops are used to normalize breathing.
Folk remedies
Congestion cleaned beet juice. Raw root rubbed, slurry shift in a gauze bag. Squeeze out the juice, mix in equal proportions with honey, and then dilute the preform with boiled water. A ratio of 1 to 1 is observed.
Puffiness of the mucosa removes aloe. Choose the oldest and largest sheet. The billet is placed for a day in the fridge, and then washed, ground and the juice is separated from the cake. The liquid component is combined with boiled water. Aloe medicine is instilled three times a day, 2 drops in each nostril.
If the baby often has a cold, my mother is recommended to keep an olive oil infusion on hand. In a glass bottle pour 100 ml of the component. In the oil add 1 tsp. alcohol tincture of valerian. The medicine can be bought at the pharmacy. The bottle with the blank is cleaned under the bed for 10 days. The finished medicine is in the refrigerator for 6–12 months. Drops necessarily heated, and then injected into the nose after washing.
When edema in children use onions.Spicy vegetable rubbed, squeezed out of the pulp juice. A billet diluted with boiled water is instilled 2-3 times a day. Concentrated juice can not be used, it leaves burns on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, increasing swelling and inflammation.
Onions replace garlic drops. You will need one crushed clove and 60–70 ml of vegetable oil. The liquid component is brought to a boil in a water bath, mixed with the second ingredient. Insist on garlic medicine for 2-3 hours to saturate the base with essential oils and phytoncides. Instill the agent twice a day, 3 drops. You can moisten cotton wool with garlic medicine and inject into the nasal passages for 15–20 minutes. Such turunds are disinfected and puffy purulent discharges, facilitating breathing.
To quickly remove the congestion, you need to prepare a decoction of lime and chamomile inflorescences with St. John's wort. Herbs, ground in a mortar, brew hot liquid: 200 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. l vegetable powder. In the filtered composition moistened turunda of cotton and gauze. The blanks are inserted into the nostrils alternately, so that the child can breathe. Herbal decoctions reduce swelling, stop inflammation and disinfect the nasopharynx.
The congestion disappears due to menthol or mint essential oil.The component is impregnated with cloth or gauze and allowed to breathe the child with evaporation. After such inhalations, Kalanchoe juice diluted with water is instilled into the nasal passages. Due to the combined treatment, a runny nose passes in a week, and congestion - on the second or third day.
If breathing is difficult, it is recommended to massage the baby. Olive oil with essential additives is rubbed into the nose and wings of the nose with smooth circular movements. The procedure normalizes blood circulation and stimulates the separation of purulent secretions.
If the nose is stuffed due to sinusitis, it is recommended to treat the disease with freshly squeezed golden mustache. The component is mixed with distilled water and a piece of propolis. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. The solid product is rubbed or crushed in a mortar. The medicine is heated in a water bath so that all components melt and mix.
Warming up is carried out before bedtime to facilitate the breathing of the child. Take two pieces of gauze and put in several layers, impregnated with a means of golden whiskers and propolis. Compresses applied to the maxillary sinuses for half an hour. The drug pulls pus, soothes inflammation.After the compresses, you can drip your nose with vegetable juice or smear the wings with Asterisk balm. Inexpensive remedy constricts blood vessels, reduces mucus and allows the child to breathe normally.
If a small patient complains of a burning sensation, the balsam is not rubbed into the skin, but used for inhalation. Dissolve 5–10 g of the preparation in a glass of boiling water and allow the child to breathe in vapors. Inhalation "Star" can be combined with mustard baths. Warm water is collected in a basin and 1-2 cc are added. l spice. The baby dips the feet for 15–20 minutes, the mother periodically refills some hot liquid. After the procedure, woolen socks are put on the legs to activate blood circulation in the heels. In the feet there are many nerve endings responsible for normal breathing.
To quickly remove congestion, you need to mix the onion with a clove of garlic. Spicy vegetables are ground, filled with 30 ml of honey and 1 tbsp. l juice of golden whiskers. The child leans over the mass and breathes. Inhalation lasts 10 minutes, it is repeated 3 times a day. Harvesting onions and garlic can be used several times. The main thing is to keep the paste in a jar or glass under a tight lid.
In the absence of pus and nasal congestion, it is recommended to lubricate sesame oil. Mom soaks cotton buds or tampons with the agent and gently applies to the inflamed walls. Essential components can be added to sesame base: menthol, eucalyptus or clove oil. They have antibacterial properties, help with rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis.
Means for oral administration
Onions and syrup help babies with colds and congestion. Medium sized vegetables are ground with a blender. Bitter gruel is filled with 2–3 tbsp. l honey, insist a few hours. Onion juice is separated from the pulp with gauze, stored in a glass bottle. A small patient is given 1 tbsp. l homemade syrup three times a day after meals. You can drink the medicine with warm milk or tea.
When a child is stuffed up, a decoction of pine buds is prepared. A glass of coniferous raw materials is poured with cold water, put in a water bath. They languish for 20–30 minutes until the drink gets a beautiful golden or brown shade. Honey is added to the broth to make the liquid sweet and tasty.
If the cold is infectious and not allergic, you can brew lemon balm with calendula. Pour a pinch of grass into a cup of boiling water, cover with a lid, wrap a towel. Drink, heated to 50-60 degrees, fill with honey. Add 1 tbsp. l Kalanchoe juice. Stir and give the child 100 ml of the drug three times a day.
Immunity activates fish oil. Dietary supplement helps the child's body to fight against inflammation and runny nose, so the congestion is faster.
When sinusitis baby is prescribed antihistamines. The pills relieve puffiness and help the baby breathe normally. The doctor may prescribe antibacterial agents after a swab from the throat. Any drugs are selected by a pediatrician.
Broths and water infusions combined with warming ointments. Means are rubbed into the chest and the baby’s feet before bedtime to activate blood circulation. In case of congestion, it is also advised to wear a woolen hat so that it warms the forehead and temples. Due to the heat, the vessels are dilated and breathing is normalized.
If the child snores or complains that the congestion makes it difficult to fall asleep, you need to open your legs. Hide the whole body under the blanket, and leave the feet outside.The swelling will decrease in a few minutes, and the baby will be able to rest and sleep properly.
Children often catch cold and get sick, so an experienced mother should always have on hand home remedies for cough, rhinitis and congestion. Pharmaceutical vasoconstrictor drops can be replaced with saline solutions, vegetable and herbal juices, coniferous decoctions and mustard baths for the feet. Natural remedies will save the baby from swelling of the mucous membranes, ease breathing and strengthen the immune system so that he quickly recovers and no longer hurts.
Video: what to do when babies have a runny nose
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