How to cook soap at home

Soap-making is gaining wide popularity over the past 5 years. More and more girls and women are trying to use only natural, hypoallergenic cosmetics. In addition to the undeniable benefits of the product in terms of body and face care, the creation of a homemade masterpiece is considered to be an exciting hobby.

The composition of home soap

1. The foundation. The main part can be a bar of baby soap or a special composition of white / translucent color. The main difference between the soap base of white soap from the child is the absence of smell. At this time, the transparent composition allows you to create a unique design due to the objects inside. If you are a beginner, give preference to baby soap.
2. Base. The component serves to soften the skin, it is usually the natural oil. You can choose peach, olive, vegetable, almond or apricot, it all depends on personal preference. The main thing is to make sure that when adding a component you, relatives or friends do not have an allergic reaction.
3. Dyes. To give color to the final product, food or special soap dyes are used. They are considered harmless and are suitable for all skin types. Many believe that these ingredients stain the epidermis, but this is a misconception. If you wish, you can give the soap a shade of natural products such as vegetable / fruit juice, chocolate, cocoa, etc.
4. Esters The choice of essential oils depends on the individual characteristics of the epidermis. For example, if you have oily, combination or problem skin, give preference to drying esters (citrus fruits, tea tree, etc.). In cases with dry derma, aloe, rose, ylang-ylang ether is suitable. Before buying, read the manufacturer's recommendations and test for the presence / absence of allergies.
5. Additional ingredients. Additives can be absolutely different components: liquid glycerin, medicinal herbs, natural cream, honey, dry inflorescences. In cases when preparing a soap scrub, you need to add ground nutshell, coffee beans, oatmeal or flax, etc.

Important!In addition to the above components, you will need enamelware for soaking the composition in a water bath, ethyl (medical) alcohol for spraying soap forms.

As for the containers into which the prepared liquid will be poured, absolutely everything fits: ceramic and plastic dishes, confectionery forms or special bowls for soap.

To dilute the base, you will need a herbal-based decoction, filtered water, or milk with 1.5–3.2% fat.

Natural dyes for homemade soaps

1. Green color can be added to natural soap using spinach, dry seaweed, henna, fresh parsley or dill.
2. Make the product white, you can use dry or natural milk and white clay.
3. To prepare brown soap, use ground coffee, cocoa powder or cinnamon, rosehip berries.
4. Orange tint can be achieved with the help of carrot or pumpkin juice, sea buckthorn oil.
5. Yellow color is achieved by interfering with turmeric, chamomile, calendula petals.
6. Burgundy and pink hue is obtained by adding beet / cherry juice or pink clay.

Useful additives for homemade soap

Homemade soap should bring joy and undeniable benefits. For these reasons, you must use natural ingredients that can be found in the kitchen cupboard of any hostess.

1. When making soap scrub, add ground coffee, ground sea salt, sesame seeds, and oatmeal. The amount depends on individual preferences, usually 3-4 tablespoons per 100 grams. composition.
2. For the dry type of the epidermis, you need to intervene medicinal herbs that will soften and moisturize the skin. So, suitable celandine, oregano, train, chamomile, yarrow. In addition to moisturizing, soap regenerates and disinfects the skin.
3. The addition of coconut chips, powdered milk, ground almond or nutmeg will help overcome the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.The main thing is not to exceed the mark of 1.5-2 tablespoons per 100 grams. soap.
4. If you plan to use the final product as a means of relaxation, mix liquid honey (35–40 g.) Or propolis tincture (10 ml.).
5. Instead of water, which is diluted base, use the settings of herbs. Essential oils (vanilla, orange, eucalyptus, sage, lemon, neroli, etc.) are used as flavored additives.

Cherry Soap

• freshly squeezed cherry juice - 80 ml.
• soap base (preferably transparent) - 120 gr.
• food colors (burgundy, pink, red)
• cane sugar - 15 gr.
• dogrose ester - 5 ml.
• Grape ester - 7 ml.
• Geranium ester - 4 ml.

1. Mix the cane sugar with cherry juice, put on the stove, cook the syrup. As soon as the granules dissolve, add a pre-crushed soap base, mix with a wooden spoon.
2. Pour in esters of geranium, grapes and rosehip, mix again. Divide the mass into 3 equal sections, first add the burgundy dye, the second - pink, the third - red.
3. Spill the future of soap into forms in layers, wait until complete hardening of each row. You can also combine shades one-time, mixing the product with a toothpick.
4. After packaging, you need to wait for hardening. It occurs after 1-2 hours. If you wish, add fruits, berries or flowers inside the soap. Spray the surface with medical alcohol before removing the product from the mold.

Coconut soap

• coconut flakes - 65 gr.
• water or infusion of medicinal herbs - 225 ml.
• fragrance-free baby soap - 110 gr.
• coconut or vanilla oil - 90 ml.

1. Prepare an enamel pan, wash and dry well. Rub the soap bar on the grater with a shallow section, put the composition in a container, add coconut chips, pour in water.
2. Put a mixture of coconut, water and chopped soap in a water bath, turn on the burner to medium power, stir constantly. Do not allow sticking of a product to walls of ware.
3. At the end of all manipulations, pour in vanilla and coconut oil, mix and pour into forms, wait for dissolution. If you wish, you can replace the water with milk to make the soap more delicate.

Soap scrub based on coffee

• Patchouli ether - 2 ml.
• filtered water - 245 ml.
• baby soap - 110 gr.
• corn oil - 30 ml.
• apricot oil - 30 ml.
• ground coffee - 75 gr.

1. Rub the soap on a fine grater, mix the chips with purified water and pour it into a container for weeping. Put on the stove, wait for about 5-7 minutes, do not forget to stir.
2. Once the composition is completely melted, add to it natural oils and esters, ground coffee. Pour the mass into forms, wait for the product to harden. After extraction, sprinkle with medical alcohol.
3. As components for soap scrub used oatmeal, cosmetic clay, ground nutshell, grape seeds, poppy seeds.

Oatmeal Soap Scrub

• baby soap - 100 gr.
• medium-ground oatmeal - 45 gr.
• corn grits fine - 45 gr.
• Milk fat content of 3.2% - 200 ml.

1. Rub baby soap on a grater, melt it in a water bath, cool to room temperature. Pour in milk, mix, bring to homogeneous state.
2. Divide the resulting mass into 2 equal sections, first add the ground corn grits, the second - the oatmeal.
3. Sprinkle the molds with ethyl alcohol, add the oat composition so that it reaches half. Leave it to solidify.
4. Cover the first layer with alcohol, pour in the second layer, wait about 5 hours. This period is necessary for the final preparation of home soap.

Lemon Cleansing Soap

• camphor alcohol - 25 ml.
• filtered water - 425 l.
• baby soap - 120 gr.
• ammonia - 20 ml.
• citric acid - 1 sachet
• hydrogen peroxide solution - 60 ml.
• liquid glycerin - 30 ml.

1. Pour purified water into a thick-bottomed saucepan. Rub the soap with shavings and send in a container, mix. Leave it for 3 hours until the composition is “raskysaniya”.
2. After the specified period, place the pot on the stove, turn on the slow fire, stir constantly. Wait until complete dissolution.
3. As soon as the solution becomes homogeneous, pour in citric acid, pour in ammonia and camphor alcohol. Immediately remove the dishes from the heat, cover with a lid, wait 10 minutes.
4. Next, add a solution of hydrogen peroxide, proceed in steps: first pour 20 ml., Then the remaining 40 ml. If desired, use additional drying ingredients, such as tea tree ester or ylang-ylang.
5. After all the manipulations, sprinkle the molds with ethyl alcohol, pour the resulting mass and leave to solidify.Use the product as a disinfectant against acne and ulcers.

Honey Soap with Chocolate

• sea ​​buckthorn oil - 35 ml.
• ether of grapefruit or orange - 5 drops
• base or baby soap - 120 gr.
• chocolate - 20 gr.
• olive oil - 30 ml.
• milk - 160 ml.
• honey (preferably liquid) - 30 gr.

1. Prepare soap chips from the bar, mix it with honey and milk, pour the resulting mass into a thick-walled pan. Turn on the burner to the minimum mark, wait for dissolution.
2. As soon as the product becomes homogeneous, cover it with a lid, wait a quarter of an hour. After this period, divide the soap into 2 equal sections.
3. In the first composition, add pre-grated chocolate and sea buckthorn oil, mix to obtain a brown tint. In the second part, add olive oil and grapefruit / orange ether, bring the product to homogeneity.
4. Wait for the moment when both mixtures will reach room temperature. After this, proceed to pouring in the molds: first pour in the first mixture, but do not fill the cavity to the top. Then add the second, then the first one again.
5. You should have a striped soap lined with layers.As soon as the mass is over, take a toothpick and mix the mixture a little, move in a chaotic order, do not bring the soap to homogeneity. Leave to freeze, use as directed.

You can create soap to your taste, choose the appropriate shape, color, structure, aroma. Considering the requirements and wishes, put the product up for sale or present it to your friends as a gift.

Video: how to make soap orange