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Many owners of long-haired cats know what mats are. Koltun is a clump of dead wool that tangles with live hair and hangs on the animal, bringing him a lot of inconvenience. Most often mats are formed in long-haired cats, due to their physiology. However, a koltun may also appear in a simple cat, if it lived on the street and no one took care of it. Appearing in a new house, the newly-minted owners first of all ask themselves the question - how to get rid of tangles? But before we answer this question, you need to find out where such hairballs come from. And why some cats themselves cope with cleaning their fur, while others certainly need the help of the owner.
Why are mats formed
- Longhair cats necessarily need timely care. If you do not monitor the state of the animal's fur, very soon the pet will be covered with mats.Most often they appear in places of folds and friction - behind the ears, armpits, on the stomach, in the groin, and in advanced cases - on the sides.
- Sometimes mats may appear due to improper animal care. When washing you need to gently stroke the fur, and not to soak or ruffle it. The fact is that such wool is very hard to comb through, therefore washing should be delicate.
- During periods when the cat sheds old wool, the animal must be combed daily. If you do not do this, you can’t escape koltuns.
- Sometimes the coat can be heavily lost due to improper feeding. Long-haired cats require a balanced diet, with all the vitamins and minerals. If a cat eats dry food, do not forget to supplement its diet with special vitamin complexes.
- If the mats appeared suddenly, despite careful care of the animal, the condition and the loss of hair may indicate a cat's illness. In this case, often the coat becomes greasy and dull.
Besides the fact that the mats look terribly unaesthetic, it is also a danger to the animal. First, in the hot season, mats break the normal thermoregulation - the cat can simply overheat, as a result, dermatitis appears on the skin.The second reason why it is necessary to get rid of mats as soon as possible is the breeding ground of bacteria. Inside these clumps of wool can settle not only microbes and viruses, but also larger representatives of insects - fleas and ticks. In addition, mats very much interfere with the cat itself, bringing her a lot of inconvenience. Often, animals are trying to get rid of clumps of wool on their own, pulling them out, leaving injuries on the skin.
All this suggests that it is impossible to allow the appearance of tangles on the animal's fur. If it still happened, you need to get rid of this unpleasant problem as soon as possible.
How to get rid of koltunov
- First, try combing the hair of the animal. This is appropriate in case there are small mats on the cat's fur, which can be simply combed out. Lay it on its side and stroke it. Carefully start the procedure, while calming down the pet. Comb the sides and back, chest, front legs first. The hardest thing is to comb through the stomach and hind legs.
- Large mats that can not be combed, you need to try to cut along. So, gradually cutting and combing, you can maintain a healthy animal hair.
- If the tackles are not combed out, they must be cut off. This can be done with scissors, a machine for wool, or an ordinary hairdresser's clippers for people. Cutting wool together with mats should be very, very careful, because the skin of an animal is very thin. You may not even notice how awkwardly damage it.
- The process of getting rid of tangles is quite long and laborious. The cat will be nervous at the same time, it would be better if it was held by a second person. If the animal is very tired and worried, do not seek to completely clean the coat. It may take you a few days.
- On sale there is a special device - koltunorez. It is a kind of comb with blunt ends, between the teeth of which the blades are located. This tool helps you comb the hair of the animal and at the same time cut off all unnecessary.
- When trimming an animal, try to cut only areas with long hair, without touching the paws and the head of the cat. Nothing that after this will appear before you a sort of "lion". Believe me, it is much easier for a cat, especially in the summer time. The cat will be able to restore the old coat length in a couple of months.
- However, if the cat is aggressive enough, or you are afraid to do the haircut yourself, you can take the animal to a veterinary clinic or a special hairdresser for dogs. There for a relatively small fee your pet will be put in order.
- Among the means to care for long-haired cats there is such a comb - a furminator. It is a device for high-quality combing undercoat. With the help of a furminator, you can remove a huge amount of unnecessary wool from an animal and significantly speed up the process of molting. Furminator is an indispensable item for the care of long-haired animals.
- After the procedure, the animal's coat can be treated with an antistatic spray. This allows the wool to look beautiful, not to roll into icicles and mats. This tool significantly affects the appearance of the animal.
- Remember that until you get rid of tangles, the animal can not be bathed. After water procedures, combing hairballs will be much more difficult.
These simple rules will help you save the animal from suffering and bring the cat to a decent look. But how to prevent the re-formation of mats on wool?
Prevention of education koltunov
Longhair cats require special attention - every person should know before the kitten appears in his house. It is best to comb the animal every day, but this should not be done less often than 2-3 times a week.
Every couple of weeks the animal should be bathed. To do this, you need to use special shampoos and conditioners that prevent the gluing of wool and make the wool smooth and shiny. It is necessary to bathe an animal very carefully and carefully, without ruffling wet wool. Wipe the cat after water procedures should also be carefully - without undue friction. It is better to just blot the wool with a towel, and then dry it with a hairdryer.
Dry shampoo will help to get rid of static stress and quickly clean the coat. It is easy to use in field conditions - when the animal temporarily lives outside the house. Just sprinkle the powder with wool, it absorbs the fat from the skin. After that, the hair remains only a good comb, and it will look perfect again.
Pieces on the fur of an animal is a lesson, first of all, for the owner.If some breeds of cats are able to care for themselves and lick their wool, then your pet can not do without your participation. Watch your darling, because we are really responsible for those who have tamed ...
Video: haircut tats at the cat
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