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Acne scars spoil the aesthetic appearance of the face, experts call this syndrome acne-acne syndrome. Depending on the original skin tone, the spots and scars may have a red, purple, pale pink or blue color. If the scars are already formed, they will become burgundy. In cases where the pimple was removed incorrectly, scars of black or dark blue are formed on the surface of the epidermis. In any of these cases, it is impossible to do without the intervention of effective means. For this reason, it is recommended to consider them in more detail.
Causes of Acne Scars
- When a pimple is squeezed out on its own, most often people neglect the basic rules of hygiene.Hence, purulent inflammation occurs, which affects the lower layers of the epidermis. If you do not use antiseptic, bactericidal and regenerating drugs, the scar remains deep enough.
- Another common cause is considered to be acne, which occurs for 20 days or more without external control. This form of rash refers to severe cases, as a result of which all layers of the skin (upper and lower) are damaged.
- When purulent acne is squeezed out with dirty nails or fingers, most often the root remains inside. In combination with an infection, the development of bacteria begins that affect the skin. It is important to understand that such tumors need to be removed only with a special spatula, previously sterilized.
- If the elimination of acne is done in the salon, a master of inexperience may miss important points. Disruption of the use of antiseptics, an incorrectly chosen procedure, etc., is a violation of technology.
Regenerating anti-acne scars
In the pharmacy, you can find a special ointment, the main function of which is cell repair. In addition, the drug has a moisturizing, regenerating and healing effect. He scars by acting from within.
The pricing policy of the regenerating means is quite different, it all depends on the specific manufacturer and volume. Select the most effective drugs.
From the relatively cheap counterparts, you can choose "Panthenol" (pure form), "De-Panthenol", "Panthenol" (spray), "Bepanten", "Levomekol", "Fastin-1", "Pantoderm" and, of course, "Rescuer ", Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment.
The most expensive drugs include Boro + (Boro Plus), Kontraktubex, Elidel, LaCry, Malavit, Solcoseryl, Miramistin, Actovegin, Pantoderm.
In fact, these are not all regenerating creams and ointments, their list is endless. In cases where you do not know what to buy, consult a pharmacist at the pharmacy.
The use of the drug does not present any particular difficulties: cover the acne scars with the chosen remedy, wait for a certain period of time (specified in the application guide), remove the remains with a cotton pad.
Before covering the affected areas with the composition, rub the skin with a bath based on medicinal herbs. Such a move will help the drug to penetrate into the lower layers of the epidermis. As a rule, regenerating ointments should be used 4-5 times a day.
"Chlorhexidine" (concentration 6%)
A solution of "Chlorhexidine" can be purchased at the pharmacy. The main thing is to pay attention to the fact that the concentration of the drug was not higher than 6%. To properly use the tool, moisten it with a cosmetic swab, then treat the damaged skin.
Do not linger on one scar for more than 10 seconds, process the scars in turn. The tool is convenient to use a cotton swab with a wide tip. Skin needs to be cleaned every 6 hours. If possible, after the procedure, apply a regenerating ointment.
"Chlorhexidine" perfectly tightens the scars, disinfects the cavity of wounds, eliminates the likelihood of inflammation. This drug is an analogue of hydrogen peroxide, but it is more gentle.
Zinc based ointment
Zinc ointment is considered to be an effective compound in the fight against scars.It dries and tightens wounds, making scars less noticeable. This is especially true of scars that have appeared relatively recently.
Before using the drug, read the manufacturer's recommendations. It is important to apply the tool strictly according to the instructions, without violating the duration of exposure and the amount of the applied product. Otherwise, there is a risk of burns, which will significantly complicate the removal of scars.
After applying the zinc ointment must be washed with a cotton pad dipped in filtered water. As a rule, the tool is aged on the skin for no longer than 20 minutes. Repeated therapy is carried out every 4 hours.
Paraffin (cosmetic)
Paraffin can be purchased at a specialized natural cosmetics store or at a pharmacy. Cut a small cube measuring 1.5 * 1.5 cm., Place it on a dish, melt on a steam bath or in a microwave. Dip a cotton swab in it, scoop up a large amount of the product and cover it with scars.
Leave to dry completely (about 35-45 minutes), then remove the excess with a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil.Paraffin treatment is carried out every 5 hours. After the procedure it is necessary to lubricate the skin with a regenerating ointment.
Potassium permanganate
Do not use potassium permanganate on skin that does not contain scars. Take a few crystals, dilute them with drinking water to obtain a raspberry solution. Dampen a cotton swab in the tool, process the scars dot and leave for 5 minutes. After this period, moisten the cotton sponge in clean water, wipe the treated areas.
In no case can not visit the solarium or sunbathe in the sun for 12 hours after applying the drug. You can get rid of scars quickly enough if you cover them with potassium permanganate every 6 hours.
Kalanchoe and vodka
Squeeze the juice out of the stalks of Kalanchoe to make 30 ml. Add to the liquid 40 grams. vodka, mix, pour into a bottle. Cover with a lid, send to a dark wardrobe for 3 days, shake the mixture every 5 hours.
After the solution is infused, strain it through 5 layers of bandage. Moisten a cotton swab in the tincture, treat the scars, fix with adhesive tape. After half an hour, wash with lukewarm water.
Clay
An effective way to eliminate acne scars is considered to be cosmetic clay. The tool is sold in supermarkets and pharmacies. White, pink, black and green clay is suitable for removing acne scars. Take a choice of two compositions of 30 grams. each, dilute with cold milk to make a paste.
Cover with a thin layer the whole face, wait 15 minutes until completely dry. Then apply the composition of the second layer only on the scars, wait another 20 minutes.
Wash off the excess with warm water, wipe the skin with a moisturizing tonic, apply a regenerating ointment on the scars. To achieve maximum effect, perform the procedure daily, choosing different types of clay alternately.
Wax
Beeswax will help make acne scarring less noticeable. The tool can be purchased at a specialized store selling honey. The technology of use is similar to paraffin skin treatment.
Take a small amount of the composition, melt it in a convenient way (microwave, water or steam bath). After that, cool the mixture so that it does not burn the epidermis. Dip a cotton swab into the melted wax, blacken the composition with it.
Cover the skin with scars, attach small pieces of gauze. The duration of exposure of the wax varies in the range of 40-60 minutes. After that, carefully remove the flaps of gauze. If the product cannot be removed, pour vegetable oil under the wax, wait 10 seconds, remove.
Propolis
To use the composition as a means of removing scars, soak a cotton swab in the solution, treat the skin locally (only damaged areas).
In no case do not touch healthy tissue, otherwise you will not be able to avoid burns. If you wish, you can replace the propolis with a tincture of calendula or yarrow, which are also sold at the pharmacy.
Citrus fruit
You can tighten the scars with the help of the pulp of citrus fruits, the most effective are lemon and grapefruit. Cut the fruit in half so that the flesh protrudes beyond the zest. Wipe it with scarred skin, wait until it is completely dry.After that, wash with a little warm water, apply a regenerating ointment.
Optionally, you can use fresh citrus juice. To do this, it is enough to squeeze the liquid out of half the fruit, then lower the cotton pad into it and treat the skin.
The most effective means of removing acne scars are pharmaceutical regenerating ointments. Purchase Boro Plus, Solcoseryl, Panthenol, Levomekol, or another available drug. Consider popular recipes based on cosmetic clay, wax, paraffin, potassium permanganate, vodka, propolis, kalanchoe. Use chlorhexidine solution or citrus fruit juice.
Video: how to remove acne marks on face
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