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Every woman wants to look perfect. This desire is quite natural and reasonable. However, with age, the task becomes more difficult. There are many cosmetic techniques to hide the age manifestations. To produce the resulting dissonance between the numbers in the passport and the perfect face can neck. Wrinkles appear rather quickly and are difficult to cope with.
Background to the formation of folds in the neck
Why does the neck give out age earlier than face or hands? This is due to the anatomical features of this area and the histology of the skin. The numerous muscles here are covered with thin fascias, in which large blood vessels pass, the superficial muscle of the neck lies on top of all this, and then the skin. Subcutaneous fatty tissue, which largely determines the skin tone of other areas of the human body, is very small - this is the first prerequisite for the formation of age-related changes.
It is known that the level of physical activity of a modern person is several times lower than that of his ancestors who lived a hundred years ago. The superficial muscle of the neck also suffers from hypodynamia, as well as the muscles of the body, as a result of which the skin quickly loses its tone.
In addition, the skin of the neck has fewer histological devices designed to protect it from exposure to environmental conditions. So, it contains little melanin, which makes the skin of this area defenseless against exposure to ultraviolet rays. In addition, there are almost no sebaceous glands and a layer of sebum is significantly reduced. It is designed to nourish and moisturize the skin.
Causes of skin aging
The most undeniable and obvious reason is age. Indeed, over the years, the skin loses its elasticity and wrinkles appear on the body, however, some people manage to preserve their youth for a long time. Why do others age faster? There are several factors predisposing to wrinkling:
- Sharp weight fluctuations. Excess weight leads to changes in the skin, which adversely affects its condition. However, even more dangerous quick weight loss.On the neck, fat quickly leaves the subcutaneous depot, which leads to a decrease in skin tone.
- Direct sunlight. The skin of the neck is not protected from UV, and it activates aging. Remember this is not only in the summer, but in the spring and autumn.
- Endocrine disorders. Hormonal failure can lead to a decrease in the concentration of estrogen in the blood - the female sex hormones. They prevent aging and maintain skin elasticity. For this reason, women begin to age actively in menopause.
- Incorrect neck position. This applies primarily to office workers and those who spend most of the day sitting. Constant bending of the neck leads to sagging of the muscles, and as a result, the elasticity of the skin decreases, and folds appear. It is also necessary to monitor the position of the head during sleep, adjusting the location of the pillow so that the head does not bend.
- Climate. Too dry or windy weather dries the skin, leading to its premature aging.
- Wrong food. The food ration directly affects the condition of the skin, especially the lack of vitamins, proteins and water.
Professional rejuvenation
Beauty salons offer many treatments, promising to make the skin perfectly smooth and youthful. However, they all have their own characteristics, different costs, contraindications and side effects. There are several areas that modern cosmetology can offer:
Peelings. This is a deep cleansing of the skin, which allows to remove the upper dead layers and enhances the regeneration of the epidermis. The effect can be obtained if the aging process has begun recently. For the procedure using various chemicals. The main contraindication is individual intolerance to the means used.
Injection. Hyaluronic acid or its derivatives are most commonly administered. It is a natural metabolite of the body that maintains the elasticity of the skin and the tone of its cells. There are several techniques: bio-reinforcement, mesotherapy, biorevitalization. They differ in the ways of doing substances.
In addition, there is Botox neck - the introduction of botulinum toxin, partially paralyzing the muscles and giving them a tone. All procedures will have to be repeated in 6-12 months.
Hardware methods. The skin of the neck and the underlying tissues are affected by laser, light, electricity or magnetic waves. These methods are not recommended for people with thyroid disorders. Procedures are quite traumatic for skin cells, but the effect lasts a long time.
In addition, plastic surgery is taken to rejuvenate the neck. In this case, you can immediately tighten the face, neck and décolleté. The way is expensive, but very effective and durable. The result lasts up to five years.
Home care
Not everyone can afford professional methods of rejuvenation. There are several ways to tighten the skin of the neck area at home:
- Simple gymnastics. It should start with flexion and extension, as well as head tilts. Exercises are identical to those used in ordinary morning gymnastics. The next set is used by ballerinas: sit down straight, with your chin on the back of your palms, move down and back, resisting with your hands. Then stand up and lift your head up, stretching your neck as far as possible, fold your lips with a straw as if you want to kiss the ceiling. Repeat the exercise several times.
- Massage. Before the procedure, apply a special massage on the skin or any moisturizer. The order of the standard: stroking, rubbing, vibration. Massage should be carried out with fingertips in the direction from top to bottom. Movement should be smooth, without pressure. It is not recommended to perform a massage symmetrically, clamping the neurovascular bundle at the same time to the right and left can cause loss of consciousness.
- Masks. You can use egg and gelatin masks. To prepare the first, separate the white from the yolk. Beat the protein to a thick mass and apply on the skin for 15 minutes. Gelatin mask is prepared by melting gelatin in a small amount of water in a water bath. The method of application is similar to the previous one.
- Moisturizing and nutrition. Special cream can be bought at a store or supermarket, you can also find scrubs and masks for the neck area. Their complex use gives a good result.
In conclusion, it must be said that it is possible to tighten the skin of the neck and get rid of the folds. One has only to do it seriously by applying various techniques in a comprehensive manner. The more attention paid to the skin, the faster it will get a healthy glowing look.
Video: neck skin care
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