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For the full life of a person needs air with an optimal level of humidity. It is not uncommon for this level to rise in a bathroom, kitchen, living room or vestibule. The hosts grab their heads, not knowing how to get rid of the smell of damp and high humidity. In addition to the fact that the unpleasant aroma permeates clothes and wooden elements of decor, a mold appears on the walls, which spoils the whole impression. To cope with the problem in a short time, you must adhere to practical recommendations.
Optimum moisture level
It is considered to be that the living room should have moisture, the rate of which varies between 50-60%, not higher. To measure the microclimate, you need to use a device called a hygrometer.In the summer, it is possible to reduce the level of humidity to the level of 35-40%, this feature is achieved for obvious reasons.
It is known that the human body equally badly tolerates both an excessively humid climate and a dry one. People who use split systems should be extremely attentive. Air conditioning absorbs moisture, causing a decrease in the optimal rate. However, if you often dry clothes in a residential area, rather than on a balcony, the split system will become a lifesaver.
Causes of high humidity
- Increased humidity occurs for many reasons, one of them is considered to be the absence of both natural and artificial ventilation. If air circulation takes place, then it is worth checking how well it works.
- There are frequent cases when humidity rises above the permissible limits for the reason that the neighbors living above heat the apartment below. Dampness accumulates in the corners and cracks, causing the appearance of mold.
- To date, not every developer can be called bona fide. Some save on material, others hire workers with insufficient qualifications.Increased humidity occurs due to poorly sealed joints from the outside of the wall.
- If we talk about the house, in most cases, the basement is often flooded due to the large amount of groundwater. From the lower tier, moisture rises to the first and second floors, while being accompanied by an unpleasant smell.
- The modern design of many residential premises involves the concealment of sewage pipes by various decorative panels. For this reason, if a water leakage occurs, the owner cannot repair it in time.
Consequences of high humidity
Important attention must be paid to health, which deteriorates due to high humidity.
- In such conditions, the human body is unable to cope even with the most trivial cold syndromes, what can we say about serious diseases. If you constantly and for a long time stay in a humid environment, a banal cold can develop into something more.
- In addition to weakening the immune system, a wet microclimate causes allergies, eczema, skin rashes, insomnia, runny nose, pain in muscles and joints.Also, increased humidity contributes to the development of apathy, general fatigue, depression.
- There are often cases when the fungus becomes the cause of chronic diseases. Older people and children are most susceptible to such reactions. In the first category, the protective functions of the organism do not work fully, in the second category, the organism is not yet fully formed.
- If the humidity of the air exceeds the optimal boundaries, a pungent and unpleasant smell of mold is established in the apartment. The stench eats into furniture upholstery, soft flooring, clothes, towels, bed linen, a mattress and a pillow.
- Due to the increased humidity, the seams of the room turn black, indicating the development of mold. With each passing day, the fungus affects an increasingly large surface, under the threat of walls, ceilings, wardrobes, window frames, etc.
- If the high humidity persists for a long time, accelerated spoilage of food begins (bakery products, vegetables, fruits, flour, cereals and legumes).
How to remove humidity in the apartment
- Air Dryer. The best option for dealing with high humidity is considered to be the use of an air dryer.The pricing policy depends on the specific manufacturer, power of the unit and its model. The device can be purchased in “Everything for Home” stores, as well as in electronics hypermarkets. It is necessary to clarify, the more productive the unit, the faster it will cope with high humidity. If possible, purchase a device with a regulator and a table that displays the level of moisture. This feature will allow you to save on electricity and do not overdry the air.
- Heating radiators. You can get rid of excessive moisture in the room with the help of radiators. Batteries are present in each apartment, but not always they can be used (the exception is the summer-spring period). If you notice that the dampness persists for a long time, periodically heat the room. During a kind of heat treatment the fungus dies, the air becomes much drier. Turn on the heating only in the cold season, avoid sudden fluctuations in temperature, due to which the windows sweat.
- Fresh air. It is known that a humid environment is afraid of fresh air, but only in the caseif the airing is not in cloudy and rainy weather. Make it a habit to open windows 3 times a day, leave for a quarter of an hour, as long as possible. If possible, keep the window open all the time, closing it only in case of precipitation outside. To make the airing much more efficient, install plastic windows that open upwards (micro-ventilation). Such a move will eliminate the likelihood of drafts and remove moisture.
- Sugar and salt. The listed products perfectly absorb moisture, but, as a rule, they are used extremely rarely. Agree, it is not very convenient to keep in the middle of the room a five-kilogram bag with a loose composition, also in the open state. The option is useful in the fight against humidity in small rooms, such as a pantry, vestibule, bathroom. It is enough to pour salt or sugar into the basin, and then carry it into the room, do not forget to stir it periodically.
Preventive action
- Inspect the sewer pipes and radiators, find out if there is a leak.If so, call the wizard or troubleshoot the problem yourself.
- If the yard is sunny and warm, air the room constantly. Do not sit in the apartment with the windows closed for a long time.
- Air conditioning absorbs some of the moisture from the room. In addition, the split system eliminates the smell of moisture and does not allow mold to infect large areas.
- Equip the kitchen hood. Turn it on every time you cook, especially if you prefer to boil or simmer food.
- Check the draft of the ventilation system, clean it from dust and foreign debris. Perhaps it is the ventilation that causes the unpleasant smell.
- Choose for yourself indoor plants that do not need abundant watering. The most optimal is a cactus, put on 3 species in each room with a suffocating smell.
- It is known that natural materials absorb excess moisture. During the facelift give preference to products of this kind, give up synthetics.
- Look for absorbent drugs that absorb excess moisture. An excellent option is STOP Moisture, which can be purchased at any hardware store.
- In the winter season, install an additional radiator in the apartment or use the simplest “Breeze” blowing.
- If possible, dry the laundry on the loggia or balcony. Otherwise, keep the windows open throughout the drying process (relevant for warm and sunny weather).
It is quite difficult to get rid of the high humidity in the apartment, if you do not have knowledge of the methods available. More often ventilate the room, install air conditioning, heat the apartment. Get an air dryer, turn it on at least 4 times a week.
Video: the danger of high humidity in apartments
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