How to remove nasal congestion at home

Nasal congestion is a rather frequent phenomenon, especially in the autumn-winter period, when colds cover more and more people. However, congestion may not always be the result of a cold and ARVI. As a rule, the narrowing of the nasal passages occurs due to inflammation of the walls of the mucous membrane and an increase in adenoids. In this article we will talk about nasal congestion - how and why it occurs, what to do with it and how to quickly open nasal breathing.

Why nasal congestion occurs

To get rid of any diagnosis or symptom, you need to know the reason for its development. Here are some factors that can trigger nasal congestion.

1. SARS. Acute respiratory infections most often cause nasal congestion. Viral cold is accompanied by such symptoms, such as the flow of mucus from the nose, fever, cough, redness of the throat.
2. Bacterial infection. If the pathogen is not a virus, but a bacterium, then bacterial complications such as sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal disease, etc., develop. They are characterized by high fever, along with nasal congestion, there is a discharge of thick (purulent, green or yellow) mucus from the nose.
3. Adenoids. An increase in the nasopharyngeal tonsil can develop against the background of frequent diseases. Adenoids are observed mainly in children - nasal congestion accompanies the child constantly - day and night, even when the baby is not sick.
4. Vasomotor rhinitis. The constant use of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays leads to the fact that the vessels lose their elasticity, can not independently narrow and expand. A person becomes addicted - without such drugs, his nose does not breathe at all.
5. Allergy. Often, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs on the background of irritation with any allergen. The reaction can occur on anything - pollen, dust, animal hair, etc.
6. Foreign body. If the child suddenly stops breathing through his nose, he should inspect his nasal cavity as soon as possible and, if necessary, go to a doctor. Very often, children shove small parts from toys, beans, batteries and other small objects into their nostrils.
7. The curvature of the nasal septum. If a person does not see a doctor after injuring his nose, the curved septum does not allow sufficient air flow. A man is forced to breathe through his mouth.
8. Dry air Runny nose due to dry air is often observed in children, because their nasal passages are still very small and narrow. Nasal congestion and crusts on the mucous membranes can occur in heat or in winter, when radiators not only warm the room, but also dry the air excessively.
9. Rhinitis pregnant. Often, nasal congestion without mucus and other associated symptoms occurs in pregnant women. This is due to hormonal changes in the body.
10. Polyps. Any nasal formation can block the flow of air.

It is very important to know the cause of nasal congestion, because the treatment in all these cases is completely different.

Medications to combat nasal congestion

For bacterial infections, antibiotics must be taken. For the treatment of purulent inflammation in the upper airways, Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Sumamed are commonly used. Prescribe antibiotics should only a doctor. In parallel with antibiotic therapy, probiotics should be taken in order not to disturb the intestinal microflora. If nasal congestion is caused by an increase in adenoids, then the issue of surgery should be addressed.

Remove nasal congestion with nasal drops. For purulent inflammation, drip powerful antibiotics into your nose - Sofradex, Isofra, Bioparox, Polidex. Be sure to flush your nose with saline solutions - Dolphin, Aquamaris, Salin.Antiseptic compounds, for example, Protorgol, help very well against the cold. In case of severe allergic nature, use hormonal drops. Pinosol oil drops will help you to soften and moisturize the nasal mucosa after the aggressive effects of numerous drugs. Herbal medicine Sinupret has an excellent effect - it quickly opens nasal breathing, relieves cold, and is safe even for babies. Remember, you can not use all the drops that you have at home. It is better to consult with an ENT doctor.

How to remove nasal congestion

Here are some guidelines to help you clean, quickly, effectively and safely nasal breathing at home.

1. Rinsing the nose. This is one of the most effective ways to wash bacteria, allergens and viruses from the mucous. You can flush your nose with a small kettle or syringe, you can draw water directly into your nostrils. Babies nose washed with a pipette. If the congestion is complicated by sinusitis or acute sinusitis, be sure to wash your nose with a doctor with special equipment.Procedure A cuckoo is a high-quality stretching of mucus from the sinuses, washing the mucous with antibacterial compounds.
2. Inhalation. The effect of steam on the inflamed mucous membrane suppresses various microbes, bacteria and viruses. Make inhalation better with a nebulizer. The device breaks down medicinal compounds into tiny particles that fall on the mucous membrane and have a direct therapeutic effect. If there is no nebulizer at hand, it is possible to make inhalations in the old way - to breathe steam over a basin. As a drug formulation, antiseptic solutions can be used - Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin. It is also useful to inhale a couple of decoctions of medicinal herbs. You can add a little balm "Star" in the water - it has a lot of essential oils.
3. Home drops. In the fight against the runny nose and nasal congestion it is very effective to use various popular recipes. As drops for the nose, you can use aloe juice, Kalanchoe, onion, garlic, carrots, beets. You can mix black radish juice and honey. Remember that a child can be buried only in diluted formulations, otherwise aggressive components will cause a burn of the mucous membrane.In no case do not drip breast milk into the baby's nose - this is an excellent food for bacteria, the inflammation will only increase.
4. Warming up Heat is effective in dealing with nasal congestion in the event that a runny nose has just begun. To warm the purulent inflammation and sinusitis can not in any case - the process can be aggravated. But from a simple cold with the help of warming you can get rid of very quickly. It is possible to warm the nose and sinuses with the help of boiled eggs, salt heated in a frying pan, honey cake, animal fat, alcohol compress, etc. It is very effective to warm up the nose with the Tube, it is also an excellent decontamination of the nasal cavity.
5. Massage. Science acupuncture tells us that some points on the body are responsible for life processes. If you have a stuffy nose, you need to massage 3 paired points alternately. The first is located in the recesses of the wings of the nose. The second - in the inner corners of the eyes. The third is the earlobes. A half-hour massage will help you open the nasal breathing.

In addition, you can eat spicy, spicy and hot dishes that will quickly get rid of nasal congestion.

At first glance, nasal congestion is an insignificant symptom that does not cause much discomfort. But this is far from the case.Children with enlarged adenoids for months can not breathe air through their nose, which leads to serious problems - oxygen starvation, headaches, insomnia, nervousness. With entrenched breathing, a person’s performance decreases, and his state of health deteriorates. If you can not breathe through your nose - do not tolerate this symptom, be sure to start treatment. When congestion does not go away within a week - this is a good reason to see a doctor.

Video: miracle cure for sinusitis and nasal congestion