How to care for home chrysanthemum in a pot

Surely you know how chrysanthemums are blooming. These incredibly beautiful, delicate and colorful flowers delight the gardeners and summer residents. Chrysanthemums can be red, purple, yellow, pink, white. But what if you do not have a plot of land, where could you grow this miracle? No need to despair, the chrysanthemum can be grown in a pot, right on your windowsill.

Garden Chrysanthemum in a pot

Many beginning gardeners are surprised, how can you grow a garden chrysanthemum in a pot? After all, this chrysanthemum has a fairly large size, its stem reaches more than a meter in length. The fact is that for growing chrysanthemums, only dwarf varieties are chosen that do not grow, but are formed by shrubs. Along with this, such chrysanthemums are processed by retardants.These are agents that delay plant growth in length. Due to such processing, chrysanthemum grows in width, that is, forms a lush luxurious shrub. In addition, do not be afraid to cut the stem of a chrysanthemum before the appearance of buds. This is done in order to suppress the growth of a tall stem and form a bush from the plant. But before that you need to understand in detail how to grow a chrysanthemum from scratch in a pot.

Planting chrysanthemums

1. Planted and transplanted chrysanthemum in early spring, when the plant is still in hibernation. For planting chrysanthemums, you can take a sprout from the garden, that is, put the most common chrysanthemum in a pot. It is possible to transplant that plant that you have removed for wintering in a new pot. If you want to grow chrysanthemum from seed, you will need to pre-grow seedlings in greenhouse conditions.
2. Chrysanthemum reproduces beautifully by cutting and dividing the bush. The latter method is most acceptable, since in the presence of its own roots, the chrysanthemum takes root almost always.
3. To grow chrysanthemums, you need to take a nutritious land with sufficient breathability.At the bottom of the pot you need to lay drainage - expanded clay stones or brick shards. Four parts of garden soil should be mixed with one part of chicken or cow dung, one part of sand and four parts of sod land. This substrate is placed in a pot and the chrysanthemum is planted in such a way that its roots are completely in the soil.
4. If you are transplanting an adult chrysanthemum, pay attention to the fact that the new pot should be large in size. In the first 3-4 years, the chrysanthemum should be replanted every year, after which the transplant may be more rare.
5. As soon as you “lodged” the plant in a new place, it should be placed in the open air - a balcony, loggia, window sill on the outside of the window. But only if the positive temperature has already stabilized on the street.

How to care for chrysanthemum in a pot

Despite the fact that the chrysanthemum in a pot is still the same garden flower, caring for it is a little different from the classic one.

1. Watering. Chrysanthemum loves water and it is necessary to water the plant 2-3 times a week, depending on the amount and intensity of sunlight.Chrysanthemum does not tolerate drying, immediately dies from this. It is best to water the flower when the top of the soil dries. In winter, the intensity of irrigation is significantly reduced. If you keep chrysanthemum at low temperatures, it is enough to water the plant once a month. Excessive watering of chrysanthemum at any time of the year can lead to rotting of the roots. In the summer, a couple of times a week you can spray a flower - this makes it grow better.
2. Temperature. Chrysanthemum is quite a non-capricious plant, it calmly experiences temperature drops. However, it blooms best and develops in summer at a temperature of 22-24 degrees. The optimal winter temperature is 6-8 degrees. The plant can survive minor frosts down to -3 degrees.
3. Illumination. When choosing a place for your flower, it is very important to find a natural balance. If you put the chrysanthemum in direct sunlight, the plant will wither and the flowers will bloom too quickly. If you put the plant on the north side, the buds may simply not open. The best choice is the eastern and western windows, that is, places where the sun's rays fall on a flower in the morning or in the evening.Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, when the daylight becomes short, for 8-10 hours. Some experienced growers create an artificial environment, causing the chrysanthemum to bloom. That is, every day the plant is covered with a dark cap, imitating the night. So you can achieve repeated for the year flowering chrysanthemum.
4. Top dressing. Fertilize chrysanthemum should be no earlier than two weeks after transplantation. If you added litter to the substrate, it means that the chrysanthemum does not need additional feeding for about two months. In general, the flower should be fertilized only in spring, summer and autumn, when the chrysanthemum is actively growing and blooming. In winter, feeding is stopped. Fertilize plants need compounds containing nitrogen and phosphorus.
5. Molding flower. Often in flower shops sell incredible beauty of chrysanthemums in the form of a blooming ball. To achieve such figure, the chrysanthemum must be formed on time. To do this, you need to pinch the plant in those places where it goes beyond the figure. This not only forms the appearance of the future flower, but also increases the number of young shoots on the nipped pinch. Usually in the spring and summer, two or three moldings are sufficient.
6. Wintering. When the chrysanthemum has blossomed, it must be properly sent for wintering, so that next spring it will delight you with young green shoots. To do this, all faded buds, dry leaves and stems must be cut. From the plant should remain cuttings no more than 10-15 cm in height. After that, the flower together with the pot should be placed in a cool room - staircase, basement, garage. Chrysanthemum for the winter can be transplanted into open ground. To do this, dig the plant along with the root system, plant it in the soil, sprinkle it with dry earth and leaves. However, this does not guarantee that the flower will survive. In the spring, when the first young leaves seem, the flower can be planted back into the pot.

Why the chrysanthemum does not bloom

Chrysanthemum blooms almost always. But if in the fall, with a decrease in daylight hours, the plant did not please you with flowering, it means that the care was wrong. Pay attention to the light. Chrysanthemum will not bloom if it is not enough sun. Also, the plant will not make you happy with flowering, if you have not fed it - the plant does not bloom in poor soil with a lack of phosphorus and potassium.

It is important to note that the last nip should be in the summer. If you later pinch a chrysanthemum, there is a chance that you are cutting off the branches on which the buds were planned to form. Do not pull with the molding, and if you did not have time to do it in the summer, do not touch the chrysanthemum, so as not to lose its flowering.

What is sick Chrysanthemum

If you notice a gray bloom on your chrysanthemum, it means that the plant is sick with powdery mildew. This is one of the most common ailments. In this case, will help fungicide, which is sold in stores for florist. The chemical composition is diluted in water according to the instructions, and then sprayed on the plant.Usually one treatment is enough. Mealy dew strikes the flower at high humidity. After processing, the pot should be moved to a drier room.

If the edges of the leaves of chrysanthemum have become brown, and the ashes are on the stems, then the plant has become sick with gray rot. Here you will need treatment with baseol. But with too dry air in the room the plant can hit the spider mite. He exterminated alcohol tincture of garlic.

Chrysanthemum is an amazing flower of autumn. He plays with colors, delighting his masters with various shades. Proper and competent care will allow you to grow this riot of colors at home by yourself.

Video: growing chrysanthemums at home