How to care for a primrose at home

How to care for a primrose at home? Totally easy. It is necessary to follow simple recommendations to the plant pleased with its flowering. The content of primrose at home under the force of any novice. The only warning: put the pot out of the reach of children and pets. Contact with leaves may cause irritation or dermatitis.

Choosing a pot

Capacity for landing a primrose should be shallow, but wide. The flower has a voluminous, fibrous root system, so it needs a certain amount of space. Group plantings of primroses of different colors in one large cache-pot look very good.

Pot material can be any. Clay, plastic, ceramics. Only not glass or metal. These are cold textures, they cool down and simultaneously cool the roots.

What soil is suitable for primroses

You can buy in the store ready mix for primroses or geraniums. But it is better to make the mixture yourself. To do this, take in equal parts peat, clean coarse sand, sod land and humus. It turns out moderately nutritious, but loose and permeable soil.

Do not forget to disinfect any soil. Because primroses are highly susceptible to many fungal diseases. This is done like this: pour the mixture into a tight bag, then put it in the freezer for 3 days. After thawing, spill a strong hot solution of potassium permanganate. After 12 hours, roasted in the oven. Temperature approximately + 100-105 ° С. After cooling, the soil is ready for planting.

By the way, for home cultivation at the bottom of the pot will have to put a decent layer of drainage. Primula does not like to swim in excess liquid. The roots immediately choke and begin to rot.

Lighting

It is necessary to place a primrose on any windowsill, except the south. Or in the depth of the room, but certainly with additional illumination fitolampa. If the choice is not worth it and you have to place the pot on the south window, then the plant is surely prune. Dense tulle, light blinds, plain white paper - any suitable means will do.

Council On the southern window-sill you can hardly wait for the flowers. Primula needs coolness to form buds.

Content temperature

In order to successfully enjoy the flowering of a primrose, it is necessary to provide it with an ambient temperature not higher than + 19 ° C. And some varieties increase the buds only at + 13 ° С.

Houses on the windowsill, in principle, you can create such conditions. To do this, cover the central heating batteries. Or to isolate the pot from the room, for example, with thick cardboard or glass.

By the way, in houses with wooden frames you can put a pot with a primula in between. There is quite a comfortable temperature.

If you have plastic windows, then you will have to either close the pots from the room heat, or periodically place containers with cold water next to them.

Council Freeze the water in plastic bottles, and then place it next to the pot. The ice will melt and lower the air temperature.

Air humidity

This is a significant factor for a primrose. Recall the natural vegetation cycle. Early spring rains are not yet, but from the melting of the snow around the air is wet and cool. It is at this time that the plant begins to bloom.

So we need to create such conditions. With the cool seems to be sorted out. And how to make high humidity in the window sill microclimate? Spraying the plant itself is not desirable. The leaves are fluffy, spots will remain from the drops. There are several options to choose from:

1. Very often they spray the air around the plant. Water at room temperature.
2. Near the pot place additional containers of water. Moisture evaporates, it turns out that we need.
3. Slices of peat, moss or expanded clay are laid out in a wide pallet. All this stuff is well watered and placed nearby. Water evaporates, humidity rises.

Do not put these materials on the surface of the soil directly in a pot with a primula to save space. She is very sensitive to this neighborhood. Immediately begins to hurt, rot, wither. Take some, scroll a small shred of window sill for all attendant.

Watering primrose

Again, remember the natural environment. The ground is very humid in spring, but not yet raining. So we will water the primrose as well. That is, when drying the top layer of soil in a pot. But not from above, but by immersion.

To do this, take the container, with a diameter slightly larger than a pot with a plant. We put inside primula. Pour water at room temperature into a large container so that it is approximately at the level of half a pot with a flower. We leave for 15 minutes, we go about our business. After we return, we take out a primrose from water. Another 10 minutes give the drain excess. And only then return the pot to its usual habitat.

If you have a certain manual dexterity, you can try to gently water the soil from above. It is made from a large syringe, watering can with a thin long nose, syringe. It is very important to ensure that water gets only to the ground and does not splash on the primrose.

Feedings

Some sources claim that primrose should only be fertilized during the period of budding and flowering. Allegedly, the rest of the time the plant does not need additional nutrition. An interesting statement.And what should we expect flowering if the primrose does not increase enough green mass?

At home, the primrose begins to bloom around December-January. Until that time, it must be fed with a complete complex mineral fertilizer. It should contain large amounts of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. The first and last are responsible for the formation of buds, and the second helps to build good leaves.

Around October-November, you need to reduce the feeding, or stop them altogether. After the appearance of the buds they are renewed. But nitrogen is completely excluded. Further, after the end of flowering for about a month, primroses are allowed to rest. That is, they stop fertilizing again. Well, and then again begin to treat mineral water in the usual mode. This is about 1 time in 14-15 days.

People who grow primrose at home, after flowering often throw it away. And in vain. Because the plant is a perennial, with proper care can grow in a room for more than 5 years. You just need to fertilize it properly. Then do not have to throw.

Pests

Primula are very fond of many pests.Most often, the plant is infected either from other flowers, or during the spring planting in the garden. Yes, yes, she quite tolerably feels, if for the summer to plant it on a flower bed or to take out a pot on the street. That's where the insidious whiteflies, aphids, shchitovki, spider mites await her.

The difficulty of removing insects is down on the leaves. The usual way you can not wash household or potash soap. After all, a rag can damage this fluff. Therefore, here it is necessary either to bathe the primula well in a solution of soap. Naturally, pre-tightly closed ground. Thick polyethylene, cling film, foil.

Or use any suitable insecticide of systemic action. Only strictly follow the recommendations of the manufacturer and the instructions on the package. Overdose is fraught with death not only pests, but also the plant itself.

And further. As soon as the first signs of infection appear, immediately transfer the primula to quarantine. Otherwise, the pests will settle in all other colors.

Council In the case of the whitefly, in general it is necessary to destroy the pest long and hard. This is a very annoying creature. It is necessary to wage a real struggle with it.

Diseases

Almost all diseases of primrose arise from a lack of competent care. Often, it is too dry air or the gulf of roots. Primula prone to many fungal diseases. Therefore, it must often be aired. Periodic treatment with adaptogens helps the plant to independently combat most types of pathogenic bacteria.

In case of defeat, you can try to use fungicides. But it is better not to allow the onset of the disease.

How to care for a primrose at home? As you can see, everything is very simple. A little bit will have to take care of the coolness and humidity, and nothing more. And the rest, quite unpretentious plant itself. It blooms safely for up to 3 months in a row and pleases the hosts.

Video: how to properly care for primrose