How at home to check the hearing of a newborn

When a woman has a child, she with trepidation recounts his fingers on her legs and hands, examines the structure of his body. She already loves her baby, but observes with caution - if everything is normal with him, whether the child is healthy. In the first months of life it is very important to show a crumb to an orthopedist, a neuropathologist and other specialists. Not because he has a pain, but to check his health. After all, various abnormalities and pathologies at an early age are much easier to treat.

It is very important to check and hearing the baby. If the crumbs have problems with the ears, it can affect its further development, and it will slow it down. After all, a lot of information we receive through hearing.

The ear of the child can be checked almost immediately after birth.In fact, the baby hears when still in the womb. From about 15-16 weeks the ear of the crumbs develops, he perfectly feels that there is a number of mom, dad and strangers with unfamiliar voices. Most of all, the child gets used to the beat of her mother's heart.

How to check the hearing of a newborn in the hospital

The difficulty of testing a baby’s hearing is that the child cannot answer whether he hears or not. To do this, on the second or third day after birth, the ear crumbs are checked directly at the maternity hospital. This is done by a neonatologist. For this purpose there is a special procedure - otoacoustic emission. During it, the baby is placed in the ear a thin probe that collects information about hair cells that work during the transmission of sound. The procedure is absolutely painless, babies tolerate it with ease. However, such a device cannot prove with accuracy that the child hears, because there are many links in the auditory chain. The probe only checks the ability to catch other sounds.

Reflex Moro

It should be noted that this reflex passes by three months by itself. It is absolutely safe for his neurological health to cause easy fright in a child with the help of cotton. However, be prepared for the fact that after such an experiment, the child can be whimsical and whiny for a while.

How to check the hearing of a newborn yourself

As a rule, parents think about hearing testing, who have already noticed some irregularities in their crumbs.After all, the care of mom and dad can tell a lot more than all the surveys. So, how to check the ear of a child with the help of improvised means.

Take three jars and pour in the semolina, peas and beans. You will also need a rattle. The procedure should involve two people. One - distracts the kid with a smile, toys, dancing. The second one should be on the side and a little behind, so as not to fall into the sight of the child. You need to start checking the hearing with the quietest sounds. In this case, it is a jar of semolina. Shake the subject and see if the baby has heard you. At the same time, the room should not be too loud for the child to catch the sound, but also not too quiet so as not to violate the conditions of the experiment. If the crumb heard the sound from the first time, be calm - he hears well.

If the baby does not respond to the sound, try a jar of peas or beans. If the baby does not respond to these sounds, shake a rattle near his head. But do not forget that you should not be visually visible. The child must respond to sound, not to movement.

If the child does not hear, repeat the experiment after a few minutes, perhaps he was passionate about the game, which did not respond to the annoying sound.If the baby does not hear the rattle a second time, you need to show it to the audiologist as soon as possible. Early intervention will help your child cope with this problem. If a child with hearing loss is observed and treated at an early age, he will be able to learn to hear sounds. After three years of age, this is almost impossible to do.

When to see a doctor

There are several cases that should give you a hearing care professional (hearing specialist).

1. A newborn baby does not flinch when clapping his hands around him.
2. The baby at the age of 3 months does not respond to sounds, does not turn its head in the direction from which it comes.
3. In six months, the child does not babble, does not walk, does not say “Agu”.
4. A child must say at least a few words a year, some of which can be simple syllables.
5. If a child in two years does not speak individual words - this is a reason to consult a doctor. Perhaps these are disorders of the nervous or auditory system.
6. If the baby complains of pain or noise in the ear, if he has ceased to understand or hear others, he should consult a doctor no matter how old the child is.
7. Sometimes parents notice that the baby asks to put a cartoon louder, constantly asks, talking loudly for no apparent reason. This means that the hearing is violated - you need to consult a doctor.

Hearing is one of the most important organs of human senses. Timely diagnosis allows you to identify the problem at an early stage of its development. Watch the behavior of your child, if necessary, to give him the opportunity to hear the beautiful sounds of this world.

Video: baby's sight and hearing