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Some mothers in the conversation among themselves on the playground say: "Ah, I have a hyperactive baby!". In this case, the woman herself is sitting quietly on the bench with other parents, watching the child pick the sandbox for half an hour.
Dear Parents! If your child was truly hyperactive, he would not sit in one place for even two minutes! Do not rush to make a diagnosis. Yes Yes exactly. This should be done only by an expert. And do not confuse healthy children's interest with the disease of the central nervous system.
Suppose you are not mistaken. The doctor confirmed your concerns. How to raise a hyperactive child? For starters, be patient. He will need a lot.
Forgot word no
If you can not avoid prohibiting phrases, then you must provide a concise argument - why? Do not read long notations. Hepactive child does not perceive philosophical morals for half an hour. Short sentences, the very essence of the ban. Next, try to switch the child's attention to a useful activity and in the end necessarily praise.
So the chain will be fixed in the head of the baby: it is impossible - as it should be correctly - they will be praised.
Daily regime
Often parents are not fully aware of the role strictly schedule in the life of a child. And if another child can be allowed some deviations from the daily regimen, then such an indulgence is strictly contraindicated for the hyperactive. Just do not try to return the baby to the required direction with shouts or punishments. It should be carefully, without scandal, to direct it.
Strict adherence to the schedule will allow the offspring to become more collected. He will already know that there are no valid reasons for a rhythm disturbance.
Physical activity
Just do not give the child in sections, groups or circles. In most cases, they promise to make a kid a super sportsman out of a short time. This is achieved by adhering to strict discipline and tedious, monotonous pursuits. Is a hyperactive child able to withstand repetition longer than two times?
Better walk with him to the pool or walk with him. Only necessarily strictly on schedule. Even if it is not possible to go outside, let the baby get mad at home. It is desirable - in the form of gymnastic exercises with frequent breaks. A hyperactive child must spill his energy as often as possible.
If you are determined to devote the child to the sport, you will have to fork out and hire a coach for individual lessons. At preschool age, the baby simply will not be able to work in a team. Maybe he wants, but his nervous system simply will not allow it.
Security
In hyperactive children, the pain threshold is often lowered. Therefore, where the other child feels an unpleasant feeling and ceases, this will be repeated again and again. For example, once having burned himself on a hot kettle, he will touch him again.
Abrasions, cuts, bruises are commonplace for hyperactive babies. Be sure to explain the security rules to them every time. If this is not done in early childhood, then everything can end very badly.
And do not listen to those who say that it will pass with age. Will not pass. Hyperactivity is a disease of the nervous system. It is not treated, but only sent in the right direction.
Order
Order must be everywhere. In the house, in the language, in the things. How can you focus on one thing, if there are so many interesting things around the room? Not bad, if the child has his own corner for practice and creativity. He must be calm tones, wallpaper around - no pattern.
No matter how you would like to decorate the workplace of the baby with various trinkets or pictures, do not do it. Any little thing will just distract him. TV and radio working alongside are bad satellites.
Try for a long time to change nothing in this corner. After all, any change is a global event for the child. And for the hyperactive is also an extra reason for arousal.
Psychologist
Do not be ashamed to contact a specialist.And the sooner the better. The final diagnosis is made to 6-7 years, but already in infancy there are differences. If the baby is constantly trying to pull out the handle while swaddling, has little legs, is sleeping restlessly, then this is probably hyperactivity. Other diseases that cause discomfort to the infant should be excluded.
Such children very often begin to crawl and walk much earlier than usual terms, they talk a lot without stopping, they are very capricious and do not sit in one place for more than 2 minutes. Do not rush to conclusions. At the age of 2-2.5 years, go to a child psychologist. Not to the pediatrician! He will conduct the necessary tests, collect a complete history and only then can we talk about something.
If you let the matter take its course, the hyperactive baby simply will not be able to socially adapt to the team. He will become aggressive and angry.
Soothing
Some parents, not knowing the true background of their child’s behavior, simply buy sedatives and feed the child. As a result, all stored energy stays inside and can cause a nervous breakdown.
For a hyperactive child, mom often acts as a sedative.She can hug him, give him some water to drink, talk in a calm voice, distract him with a useful occupation. A terrible shout of “Stop it!” Will bring little benefit. But a quiet conversation is quite capable of stopping the surge of aggression.
And never prescribe your own pharmaceuticals to your peanut. If you still want to help your baby fall asleep, then make him a warm bath. And watch carefully so that no sea battles take place at night. Let the child be a whale that swims slowly and sedately. Read him a book at this time. Better informative, with a calm narration, rather than a fairy tale with a dynamic plot.
Some tips
- If a hyperactive child has done something on a walk, then never scold him. Apologize if it touched others and devote all your attention to the baby.
- When performing a task, does the child do something wrong, but very enthusiastically and diligently? Do not touch it now. For the hyperactive child only focus on something - already a feat. Better then explain his mistakes and correct them together.
- Do not force a hyperactive child to do one task for too long. It is better to hold them with short, but frequent breaks.
- The sequence of actions is very important. If it is customary at home to clean up after themselves, then let other relatives also clean it up. If it is dangerous to jump from a height at home, then you shouldn't climb on the upper tiers on the playground either.
- Negative emotions must be justified. Prohibition, punishment, obligatory hygienic procedures - there should be an explanation for everything. Short, but understandable.
How to raise a hyperactive child? With great patience and understanding. And remember: your child is special, but no less beloved and dear to it.
Video: 10 rules for raising a hyperactive child
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