How to cure eczema on the hands at home

Eczema is a dermatological disease in which the skin is inflamed in open areas. Most often it is hands, face, feet. First, the skin becomes red, rash, burning and intense itching. Eczema is small bubbles that open after maturation, a weeping wound appears. Eczema is very common because it accounts for almost half of all dermatological diseases.

Patients with this diagnosis experience not only physical, but also psychological discomfort, since open wounds often seem to be scary and contagious around. But in fact, eczema is not contagious. When contaminated bacteria gets on healthy skin, most often no changes occur, very rarely minor rashes can appear. In order to get sick with eczema, you need to have a number of predispositions.The complexity of the disease is that eczema is very difficult to cure completely. Its course passes cyclically - the period of exacerbation is replaced by remission. The fact that eczema comes back again and again is depressing and many patients wonder if it is possible to get rid of eczema permanently?

Causes of eczema on the hands

Eczema still belongs to the diseases, the exact causes of which do not even know the doctors. But there are people who may be at risk. For example, eczema overwhelmingly appears in allergy sufferers. This suggests that people with weak immunity, who are not able to withstand certain external factors, have a serious predisposition to this kind of disease. Also provoking factors can be frequent contact with caustic chemical compounds, synthetic clothing, low-quality detergents - powder, soap, gel for washing dishes.

Eczema can occur on the background of long-term use of certain drugs, for example, uncontrolled intake of paracetamol, analgin. Some people are allergic to metal, so wearing metal objects that come into contact with the skin (jewelry, eyeglasses, belt buckles) can also cause eczema on the hands.Any allergic reaction (to food allergens, to pollen) can also cause dermatological ailment.

Most often, eczema arises from professional activity, when a person, due to his specialization, is in constant contact with caustic substances. This can be at paint factories, it can be at hairdressers (if they carry out the procedure of dyeing hair without gloves), as well as during various chemical processes.

Parasites living in the body, reduce immunity, and therefore are also a provoking factor. In addition, it has been scientifically proven that nervous shocks, depressions and stresses stimulate the exacerbation of the disease, so this condition can also be attributed to the causes of eczema on the hands.

Varieties of eczema and their manifestations

Depending on the form of the disease, eczema is divided into several groups.

1. True (idiopathic) eczema is characterized by rashes of small acne on a fairly large area of ​​skin. Over time, the bubbles burst, the skin remains inflamed weeping tissue.Then the upper layer of the skin dries out, crusts form, although the inflammatory process continues on the lower layers. Such eczema is characterized by severe itching.
2. Microbial eczema. It is characterized by the formation of small pustular acne and inflammations on the skin, which are of fungal or bacteriological origin. Often, microbial eczema occurs at the site of open wounds, burns, cuts, abrasions, fistulas when pathogenic microbes get into unprotected tissues.
3. Mycotic eczema - an allergic reaction to the fungal pathogen. A common cause of the disease is ringworm, condosis and other types of mycoses.
4. Seborrheic eczema occurs in people with seborrhea. Most often, foci are localized on the head, in the inguinal folds, behind the auricles (that is, in places of increased secretion of greasy fat). In the hands of such eczema rarely appears.
5. Occupational eczema occurs as a result of constant contact with aggressive chemicals.
6. Dyshidrotic eczema most often occurs on the palms and soles of the feet. Since the skin in these areas is rather thick, inflammations are rarely acute.With this eczema, there are groups of pustular inflammations, which either burst or dry up in a closed state.

In addition, there are such types of eczemas as tylotic, varicose and psyciphora. There is also children's eczema, which is almost always localized on the face - cheeks, forehead.

It is very important to accurately determine the class of eczema, since the treatment may be slightly different. To do this, it is better to consult a doctor for the correct diagnosis. Regardless of what type of eczema the doctor diagnoses to you, it needs to be treated comprehensively. The principles of general treatment include drug therapy (both internal and external), strengthening the immune system, the normalization of the bowels, diet, and the implementation of basic hygienic norms. We will talk about each treatment item in more detail.

Eczema Drug Treatment

This is the basis of complex treatment, since eczema cannot be defeated without the normalization of internal resources. Here are a few areas in which the doctor acts in order to defeat the disease with you.

1. Sorbents. Since allergy is one of the common causes of eczema, sorbents are often prescribed to the patient.Once in the intestine, they absorb the allergen, not allowing it to cause the body to react. Among them are Filtrum, Polysorb, Enterosgel and others.
2. Sedative preparations. If the appearance of eczema is associated with neurological disorders, the treatment is often accompanied by the use of sedative medications. They normalize the nervous system and protect the patient from sudden attacks of aggression. Among the most innocent sedative drugs are Novopassit, Persen, tincture of valerian and motherwort.
3. Hormones. Some hormonal agents (corticosteroids) are very effective against various kinds of dermatological diseases, but they have a number of contraindications. Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor, are accepted under the scheme with gradual cancellation. In no case can not take hormones uncontrollably and often. For the treatment of eczema use Prednisolone, Triamcinol, Dexamethasone.
4. Antihistamines. They are a mandatory component of treatment. Cetrin, Zodak, Zyrtec, Claritin, Ketotifen help relieve tissue swelling, reduce itching and burning.
5. Antibacterial agents. For microbial eczema, antibiotics should be included in the treatment.It is best to take a smear or scraping from the wound and make a tank-sowing, revealing which antibiotics are the least sensitive for the antibiotics.
6. Beneficial bacteria. To normalize the work of the intestines and protect the body from dysbacteriosis, various probiotics are taken, which seed the pathological bacteria and colonize the intestine with beneficial microorganisms. Among them are Hilak Forte, Linex, Bifiform, Lactobacterin, etc.

In addition, the patient is prescribed vitamins and immunomodulators to strengthen the immune system, since the restoration of the body's defenses is the basis of recovery.

External treatment of eczema

It is very important to treat eczema not only from the inside, but also from the outside. To do this, the patient is prescribed ointments and gels with corticosteroids, which relieve itching, burning and inflammation. Among the most inexpensive can be distinguished Prednisolone, Astroderm, Hydrocortisone ointment. Bepanten and Panthenol will also help relieve itching and redness, these are more gentle and safe ointments that are used for minor eczema.

To relieve itching and relieve inflammation, you can use Burov's liquid, lead water, citric acid solution, menthol solution. From the liquid make lotions or baths.At home, you can use talc, starch, zinc powder to dry weeping tissues.

In addition, eczema can be subjected to physiological treatment. The most common procedure is ultrasonic irradiation to disinfect a wound from germs.

Eczema Hygiene

Hygiene is another fundamental condition for getting rid of eczema. Here are a few rules that will not only help you to cure eczema, but also protect your body from recurring it.

1. Clothing and bedding should be made only from natural fabrics. Towels, bedding and clothes should be changed as often as possible.
2. When washing, use hypoallergenic powders, rinse clothes several times.
3. Try to carry out daily wet cleaning.
4. Between courses of treatment, do not use hormonal ointments too often - addiction occurs in the body, and the effectiveness of the drug decreases.
5. When working with caustic chemicals, it is necessary to use protective equipment - respiratory masks, rubber gloves, a robe.
6. When open wounds appear, in order to avoid the formation of eczema, damaged skin should be thoroughly disinfected.

These simple rules will help you avoid periods of exacerbation of eczema or completely forget about the problem.

Diet is an important component of recovery.

In the fight against many diseases, diet is one of the main components on the road to recovery. It is necessary to exclude from the diet provocative products - those that are allergic. The most common food allergens are eggs, strawberries, chocolate, nuts, honey, citrus fruits. You should also abandon spicy, salted and smoked food, from fast food. Fast food, carbonated drinks, chips and salty nuts slag the intestines, which increases the skin rash. Meals should be dietary, light, healthy.

Folk remedies for eczema

In the piggy bank home medical book there are many recipes and tips that will help you in the fight against eczema.

1. Salty baths. Hot salty baths are very effective for dry eczema. They disinfect the surface, relieve inflammation and itching. Pour a couple of tablespoons of salt into a liter of hot water and dissolve it. Dip your hands in the bath and keep them there for at least half an hour.
2. Aloe juice and Kalanchoe. These plants have a powerful bactericidal property. The leaves can be crushed in a blender, and then squeeze the mass through cheesecloth. It is necessary to lubricate the eczema with freshly prepared juice 2-3 times a day to accelerate wound healing.
3. Strawberries. Strawberries will help relieve inflammation and burning. Fresh berries should be kneaded and applied to the affected skin.
4. Oil and vinegar. Any vegetable oil has a huge amount of vitamin E, which is involved in the synthesis of collagen and promotes skin regeneration. Vinegar disinfects the wound and helps relieve inflammation. Mix the two components in equal proportions, soak a clean piece of gauze in the liquid, and then apply lotion to eczema for 10 minutes. Two procedures a day will be enough for the wound to begin to heal after 3-4 days.
5. Sea buckthorn oil. Sea buckthorn oil perfectly helps to soften tissues during dry erosion. The oil must be preheated and applied to the affected skin.
6. Vinegar, egg and water. In a glass, you need to beat one egg with the addition of 50 ml of vinegar and the same amount of water. Lubricate moist eczema before bedtime and cover with a clean cloth.In the morning, it is not necessary to wash off the dried film; cover it with another layer of the mixture prepared the day before. A few days of such treatments and eczema will stop getting wet.
7. Calendula, chamomile, sage. Put one tablespoon of each plant in a one-liter jar. Fill the collection with boiling water, cover and let it brew for a couple of hours. When the broth cools down to a warm state, put your hands in it. Chamomile perfectly relieves inflammation and soothes the skin, sage eliminates itching and burning, calendula disinfects the wound surface. Such baths can be done several times a day.
8. Cabbage and milk. Cabbage leaves should be carefully removed from the head, pour them with milk and put on medium heat. When the milk boils, reduce the heat and sweat the leaves so that they become soft. Milk leaves of cabbage should be applied to the affected skin of the hands twice a day.

These recipes are quite effective, but can only be used in conjunction with conservative treatment.

People suffering from eczema often feel lepers because of the attitude of others. Often, eczema occurs in open areas of the skin, patients have to wear gloves, sunglasses.Do not exacerbate the depressed state of the patient with eczema! If there is such a person in your environment, support him with a look and a kind word, because eczema is not contagious and does not pose any danger to you. Be kinder, and the world will respond to you in return!

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