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Today, gastritis is one of the most common and youthful diseases. The high pace of life forced to eat on the go, dry rations. When such a diet becomes daily, it leads to various problems with digestion. Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Once in the body, the bacterium survives, and with accompanying factors it begins to multiply actively. Gastritis can be both chronic and acute. You can get rid of gastritis, the main thing is to act in a complex.
Causes of gastritis
As noted, gastritis is caused by a bacterium. Helicobacter pylori can be infected anywhere. Tried food from a spoon, which ate an infected person, kissed - any hit of saliva can be dangerous.But the bacterium does not always take root, otherwise 100% of the inhabitants of the earth would have gastritis. The bacterium suppresses only weakened immunity. Here are a few factors that can cause gastritis.
- Poor, unbalanced, untimely meals. Food on the run, lack of hot liquid food, frequent snacking with crackers, chips and other harmful products lead to the development of gastritis. That is why gastritis is called the disease of students.
- Some drugs have a rather aggressive composition. Getting on the mucous membrane, the tablet begins to corrode the wall of the stomach, causing inflammation. If you have gastritis, you need to choose other dosage forms - rectal, injections.
- In the stomach a lot of nerve endings. Often gastritis can be caused by nervous feelings, stress, depression and other disorders.
- A large amount of spicy and spicy foods can lead to the development of the disease. In some countries, gastritis is a common disease due to the peculiarities of the national cuisine.
- Starvation, diet, periodic overeating - all this can provoke gastritis. From a long medical fasting need to go out gradually, starting with light and liquid products. If we neglect this rule, gastritis is inevitable.
- Since alcohol is quite toxic and can corrode the walls of the stomach, its constant use is also a cause of gastritis.
- Intentional or accidental ingestion of hazardous chemical compounds can also lead to gastritis.
Whatever the cause of gastritis, it is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible. But how to recognize gastritis and not confuse it with other diseases of the digestive tract?
How to recognize gastritis
Here are the main symptoms of gastritis, both common and characteristic of gastritis with low and high acidity.
- One of the main symptoms of gastritis is abdominal pain. Most often the pain in gastritis is acute, the painful sensations can be cutting, stabbing, pressing, shooting. The pain is localized in the stomach, in the upper abdomen.
- A person with gastritis may experience vomiting, nausea, frequent belching.
- Intestinal function is impaired - constipation, diarrhea, flatulence may occur.
- During acute gastritis, body temperature may rise, weakness, dizziness appear, and salivation increases.
- In gastritis with increased acidity, pain is localized in the solar plexus, disappears after a meal. For such gastritis is characterized by diarrhea, heartburn after eating, frequent belching.
- If you have gastritis with low acidity, symptoms such as severe heaviness after eating, a metallic taste in the mouth, belching with the taste and smell of "rotten eggs", constant rumbling in the abdomen, morning sickness are characteristic. With gastritis with low acidity, constipation begins, there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth.
Similar symptoms may also occur with pancreatitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, etc. Remember, the pain during gastritis increases after long breaks in eating, after taking some medicines, after eating spicy and smoked food.
Severe gastritis can lead to the formation of ulcers on the walls of the stomach. In this case, the vomit may become dark or red, feces - black. This suggests internal bleeding and the need for urgent treatment to the doctor in order to avoid stomach perforation.
To make the correct diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a series of tests to the patient.A complete blood count is given to evaluate the intensity of the inflammatory process in the body. The most reliable way to diagnose gastritis is gastroscopy. A special probe is placed in the stomach. At its end there is a tiny camera. With its help, the doctor examines the surface of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. If necessary, you can take photos and video.
Drug treatment of gastritis
The treatment of gastritis is aimed at suppressing harmful bacteria, reducing painful symptoms, as well as relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane.
- Helicobacter Pylori can be defeated with anti-ulcer drugs, one of the most famous and popular is De-Nol. It is very important to take it strictly according to the instructions - half an hour before meals or at night. Taking the medicine after a meal reduces its effectiveness.
- To get rid of pain, after a meal you need to take enveloping drugs, for example, Almagel, Fosfalyugel. They are aimed at removing the painful symptom.
- If necessary, you need to take drugs for heartburn - Renny, Gaviscon.
- If you have cramps in the stomach Noshpa is required.
- If gastritis is in an advanced stage, the patient is prescribed antibiotics to suppress Helicobacter pylori. Among them, Amoxicillin can be distinguished, as one of the most sensitive to this bacterium.
- To improve the process of digesting food, the patient is assigned enzymes - Creon, Pancreatin, etc.
- In addition, symptomatic treatment is carried out. If vomiting is present, antiemetic drugs are prescribed, and for problems with the intestines, drugs to restore healthy microflora.
These medicines are presented for reference only. In no case can not self-medicate - before taking you need to make sure the diagnosis and consult with your doctor.
How to cure gastritis at home
We have collected for you only proven recipes of traditional medicine that suppress inflammation of the gastric mucosa and normalize digestion.
- Potatoes. Potatoes contain a large amount of starch and other substances that can suppress inflammation. Raw potato juice is one of the best remedies that can relieve gastritis pain. Only drink it should be fresh.Drink a third of a glass of juice in the morning on an empty stomach and half an hour before each meal.
- Oatmeal jelly. Oatmeal perfectly envelops the stomach wall, relieves pain and suppresses inflammation. Three tablespoons of oatmeal should be poured with two glasses of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes over medium heat. After this, the broth should be turned off and let it brew. When the cooked mass is warm, strain it and drink the sticky liquid one hour before meals.
- Flax seeds. They have anti-inflammatory and enveloping properties. A tablespoon of seeds is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused overnight. In the morning you should drink a third of the glass (along with the seeds), and the rest of the liquid should be consumed during the day. In the evening, brew the next glass. After 5 days of such treatment, acute gastritis retreats.
- Sea buckthorn oil. Sea buckthorn oil has healing and bactericidal properties. This is a very simple and inexpensive medicine - you can buy it for a penny at any pharmacy. For treatment, the oil should be heated and in the form of heat and take one tablespoon an hour before meals.
- Mint, yarrow, chamomile, dill seeds, knotweed, hop cones. All ingredients need to be collected in equal proportions, pour the collection in a jar and pour boiling water. Insist in the closed and wrapped up until morning. Drink on an empty stomach and before each meal for half a glass. This collection is very effective with low acidity of the stomach. If you have gastritis with low acidity, plantain broth and aloe juice diluted in half with water will also help.
- Cabbage juice The juice of fresh white cabbage reduces the acidity of the stomach, so it is suitable for gastritis with high acidity. Drink it should be three times a day, a tablespoon.
- Kissel. For any gastritis, viscous enveloping jelly becomes a real salvation and relief from pain. Prepare the rosehip jelly - it will suppress inflammation, heal minor wounds and relieve pain. A pound of crushed fruit should be poured over with two liters of boiling water and infused in a thermos for about 6 hours. Then the broth must be drained, add a tablespoon of starch and cook on low heat until the mass thickens. Viscous kissel should be drunk in half a glass 5-6 times a day.
- Mumie. Mumiye has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties.A piece of mummy the size of a pea needs to be dissolved in a liter of cold milk. The resulting solution to drink a glass before each meal.
Treatment of gastritis folk remedies is very effective. However, before this it is necessary to see a doctor and confirm the diagnosis.
Diet for gastritis
Food during gastritis is one of the most important conditions for recovery. 80% of the successful outcome depends on the diet. At the same time, if you do not follow the recommendations of the doctor and use prohibited foods, even the most powerful drugs will be powerless.
If you are diagnosed with gastritis, you need to abandon aggressive products such as coffee, alcohol, canned, spicy, smoked and fried foods. Do not eat foods that can cause fermentation in the stomach - sour cream, white bread, milk, grapes, legumes, sauerkraut. You should also abandon carbonated drinks, salty and pickled dishes, sausages, convenience foods. Food should not be hot or cold - the boundary temperatures create additional irritation of the stomach walls.
It is recommended to eat light and nutritious foods. Very good to eat porridge - thanks to its gluten, they perfectly envelop the walls of the stomach and relieve inflammation. Various meatless broths, light soups and mashed potatoes are the patient's diet for gastritis. You can spend therapeutic fasting. At the same time for two days a person can not eat anything, and you can only drink - broth, jelly, tea. Subsequently, a light diet is gradually found - liquid mashed potatoes and cereals, boiled vegetables.
It is better not to get involved in fresh fruits and vegetables, especially if you do not know the acidity of your stomach.Many fresh fruits contain acid in their composition, and with increased acidity of the stomach they can aggravate the situation. When gastritis need to eat fractional - 5-6 times a day in small portions. You can not overeat, eat on the run or dry rations. Remember, food for gastritis plays an important, almost decisive role!
Gastritis is a frequent disease, but not so harmless. Many experienced acute pain during inflammation of the stomach walls and did not want to repeat this sensation. If you are faced with gastritis - do not tolerate the pain, visit a doctor. Proper treatment, the implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor and diet will give a result, and you can get rid of gastritis once and for all!
Video: how to treat gastritis
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