How to cure caries at home

Caries is a pathological process that destroys the bone tissue of a tooth, proceeds rather slowly and can accompany a person for years. From the beginning of the development of caries to complete destruction can take several decades. Almost every person is familiar with caries - lately this disease is getting younger every day. It is necessary to treat caries in the dentist's office; home exposure is effective only in some cases, we will talk about it in more detail later. In the meantime, let's try to find out the main reasons for caries.

Why caries occurs

Carious effect on the tooth occurs not for one reason. This is a complex of various factors, which together lead to an inflammatory process in the tooth. So, what are the causes of caries?

1. One of the first and main reasons is insufficient or improper oral hygiene. With food and drinks, a huge number of bacteria, germs and other microorganisms that erode tooth enamel get on a person’s teeth. If they are not cleaned from there in time, a raid and tartar develops. And this, in turn, is a permanent negative effect on the bone tissue of the tooth, which sooner or later leads to its destruction.
2. If a person has gastrointestinal diseases, gastric juice can be regularly released into the oral cavity. Since the acid is rather caustic, it easily erodes tooth enamel, which subsequently leads to caries. In addition, in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract changes the composition of saliva, which also affects the state of enamel.
3. Chronic diseases of the throat cavity also contribute to the development of caries, as they are a source of infection. Tooth decay is caused by some types of streptococcus.
4. Unbalanced nutrition, namely, lack of fluoride in the diet leads to the defeat of the tooth enamel. After all, fluorine plays a major role in the mineral complex of the natural protection of teeth.Also, the condition of the teeth is affected by the lack of calcium - they become vulnerable and loose, caries on such teeth develops more rapidly.
5. Often the process of tooth decay increases during pregnancy and lactation, when all the calcium from the body is aimed at the development of the fetus or the production of milk.
6. Frequent consumption of sweet and sour drinks and foods affects the condition of the teeth. It has been proven that people working in confectionery shops suffer from caries much more often.
7. In general, the hereditary factor is of considerable importance in dental health. Genetically, parents pass on the quality of their teeth to children - bone density, its susceptibility to various diseases, etc.
8. Very often, caries occurs in patients who wear braces and do not observe sufficiently thorough oral hygiene.

Depending on the location, caries can be fissure (when the process of decay begins in the natural cavities of the tooth), interdental (when the carious surface forms from the side of the tooth) or atypical (on the edge of the tooth). The most dangerous type of caries is the cervical, as it begins to destroy the tooth right at its base.

Stages of caries development

Like any disease, caries has its own stages of development. And some of them are quite realistic to cure at home.

1. At the first stage of caries development, a plaque forms on the tooth surface, which is difficult to clean with a toothbrush. So begins the leaching of mineral salts from tooth enamel. At this stage, plaques and white spots may appear on the tooth - the first sign of caries development. This kind of caries can still be treated at home. However, it still does not hurt, so it is rarely found - only at a preventive reception at the dentist.
2. The second stage of caries development is the formation of a superficial black dot on the tooth. Bacteria corrode tooth enamel, there are primary signs - black or brown spot, slight pain when pressing and eating sweet and hot food.
3. The third stage of development is characterized by deep bone damage. Even a light touch brings serious pain. It is sad that only at this stage a person visits a doctor, but in other cases he prefers to take an anesthetic pill.

It is important to understand that if caries has already appeared - it will develop and will not disappear anywhere. And the sooner you consult a doctor, the cheaper and faster the treatment will be. If caries is not treated, it can lead to serious consequences, such as pulpitis (nerve inflammation) or periodontitis (gum inflammation). All this steadily leads to tooth loss. But if you go to a doctor earlier, this can be avoided.

Professional caries treatment

Many people do not go to the dentists in time for two reasons - they are afraid of pain or do not want to spend money on the services of a doctor. It is important to understand that if a black dot appears on the tooth, it will not work out on its own. In addition, modern methods of dental treatment do not bring painful sensations for a long time, unless a slight discomfort. So that you are not afraid to go to the doctor, we will tell you about the phased treatment of caries in the dentist’s office.

1. First of all, the area of ​​damage to the tooth is estimated and a general treatment tactic is developed. Then the teeth are cleaned of plaque and tartar. Next, the doctor determines the color of the tooth on a special scale; this is done to select the shade of the filling so that it does not stand out against the general background.
2. Getting started is due to anesthesia.Dental procedures are performed under local anesthesia. The only painful point in the treatment of a tooth is the injection with an anesthetic. Next, the oral area is frozen. Depending on the amount of the drug injected and the individual characteristics of the body, the effect of anesthesia can last from 45 minutes to several hours.
3. Next is the most important part of the treatment. All caries areas of the tooth should be drilled. As a rule, extensive carious cavities are found under a small dot on the tooth enamel. The fact is that tooth enamel is much stronger than the tooth itself, so only a dot is visible on its surface. But inside - a black cloth, which the doctor needs to drill and clean. If you leave even the slightest part of the affected tooth and close it with a filling, such treatment is fraught with repeated inflammation, development of caries and damage to the crown of the tooth. With pulpitis, the inflamed nerve is also removed.
4. Then clean the cavity should be rid of the remnants of saliva and moisture. This is very important, since the time of wearing the seal depends on this stage of treatment. Next, the cleaned cavity is treated with an antiseptic.
5. The next step is the imposition of a seal on a special gasket, which plays the role of a kind of glue. Modern seals are made of polymer composite material, which is superimposed in layers. Each layer is fixed with a special lamp that makes it harden.
6. The final stage is laying a seal at the desired size. After installation, the seal is polished so that it assumes the desired position and does not interfere with the closing of the jaw. And polishing will give the seal an aesthetic appearance, as well as similarity with healthy tooth enamel.

Thus, you have learned that the treatment of caries is an absolutely painless and normal process that the doctor performs daily. And the sooner you decide to go to the dentist, the cheaper it will cost you his services.

How to treat caries at home

It is possible to treat caries at home only if the development of the disease is at the first stage, that is, plaques and white spots are observed on the surface of the tooth. Such caries can be cured at home. Black spots and painful areas of the tooth cannot be cured at home, except to tear out a tooth completely.In addition, home treatment (if done regularly) slows down or stops the process of tooth decay. But then you will have to regularly rinse your teeth day and night with antiseptic compounds. Isn't it easier to visit a doctor once?

If your caries is at an early stage of development, here are effective tools to help you get rid of the surface destruction of a tooth.

1. It is necessary to observe oral hygiene - brush your teeth twice a day, use dental floss and toothpicks, rinse your mouth after eating. This reduces the number of bacteria that damage the tooth and slows down the development of caries.
2. The pharmacy has special mineralizing gels that contain fluoride and other substances necessary for the restoration of tooth enamel. Apply this gel on the teeth twice a day, and the tooth enamel will cease to collapse.
3. In addition, you need as often as possible to use special mouthwash. They contain bactericidal substances that inhibit the development of microbes, as well as fluoride, the lack of which leads to the destruction of tooth enamel.
4. To achieve an antiseptic effect, you can use soap.Wet the brush to rub on a piece of soap, and then start brushing her teeth. Special fatty acids inhibit the development of microbes in the oral cavity and contribute to the restoration of damaged enamel.
5. An excellent result of the purification of bacteria can be achieved by rinsing the oral cavity with medicinal herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula. Three tablespoons of the collection must be poured with a liter of boiling water and insist a few hours. Rinse your mouth as often as possible.
6. Bacterial infection can be stopped with onion peel decoction. Onion peel need to wash and fill it with a liter jar. Then pour boiling water and leave until morning in the closed form. When the decoction is ready, you should add alcohol and rinse your mouth with the composition three times a day.
7. Give a temporary anesthetic effect will help camphor alcohol. Tablespoon of alcohol should be dissolved in a glass of warm water, rinse your mouth every hour.
8. Slow down the process of destruction of the tooth and for a while to relieve tooth decay will help garlic. It should be grated and squeezed through gauze. Dampen a cotton swab in garlic juice and apply to a painful tooth. After 10 minutes, the pain subsides.
9. Calamus root has a powerful antiseptic effect. The warriors of the Tatar-Mongolian yoke used the root to disinfect water in reservoirs to make it suitable for drinking. Calamus root can be simply chewed - the healing juice is released from it, which suppresses the growth of bacteria in the carious cavity. However, the juice is quite bitter, so some people prefer to make a decoction from it. A couple of tablespoons of crushed calamus root should be poured boiling water and infusion for three hours. Strain and rinse their mouth 3-5 times a day.

These are the basic measures that can be taken to treat early stage caries at home.

How to treat tooth decay at home

Caries is a serious disease that cannot be treated at home (in the later stages of the disease). Sooner or later, the destructive effect will lead to the loss of a tooth or infection of neighboring teeth. One way or another, you will have to see a doctor. In the struggle for clean and healthy teeth, many patients find homemade treatments that go to the point of absurdity. Here are some ways in which to treat caries can not in any case.

1. The network has many recommendations for the treatment of caries with propolis. In fact, this is a big mistake. By applying propolis to the carious area, you do not disinfect the surface, but give the microbes food - after all, there is a lot of sugar in propolis. Thus, you only accelerate the process of tooth decay.
2. Hydrogen peroxide also does not give the expected effect. With the help of this medicinal composition, you can slightly whiten your teeth, but the process of destruction cannot be stopped.
3. Some homegrown doctors try to scrape off the black part of the tooth with hard objects - sandpaper, a needle and even a screwdriver. In fact, it is very dangerous and by carelessness you can damage the mucous or tooth enamel. Even if it turns out to scrape off the carious part, the process of tooth decay will not stop, because the cavity will not be cleaned properly and will remain open anyway. The tooth will continue to collapse.
4. In no case do not try to rinse the mouth with household chemicals - bleach or other chlorine-containing compounds. It is fraught with serious burns of the mucous. Also, it can not be used for the treatment of caries and vinegar - it not only burns the mucous membrane, but also destroys the protective tooth enamel, after such a "treatment" caries affects the tooth much faster.

In addition to these folk remedies, I would like to note that it is impossible to use painkillers and tablets for a long time. They are needed to temporarily relieve a painful symptom in order to reach a visit to the doctor. Do not delay with treatment, otherwise complications may develop.

In the treatment of dental caries is very important for its prevention. If you follow the hygiene and monitor your teeth constantly, you can avoid tooth decay. Brush your teeth twice a day, rinse your mouth after eating with water, eat less sweet, use dental floss. You need to regularly go to the preventive visit to the dentist to clean off the tartar and, if necessary, treat caries at an early stage. In time taken measures - the basis of healthy and strong teeth!

Video: how to deal with children's caries