How to cure a red throat in a child

A reddened throat is one of the most common symptoms in children 2-5 years of age. This is due to the fact that the baby is found with a large number of viral infections, its immunity is formed. In addition, the throat mucosa is the first obstacle in the way of a virus or bacteria. In order to understand how to cure red throat, try to figure out why it turned red.

What disease can be a symptom of red throat

Most often, we are faced with a red throat, when the baby is infected with respiratory diseases. These include SARS, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. However, a red throat is not always a sign of a cold. Here are some other diseases that can also occur on the background of red throat.

1. Chickenpox. In this disease, in addition to the red throat, a rash on the body with a watery core can be detected, the disease may be accompanied by fever.
2. Diphtheria. As the disease progresses, the red throat becomes covered with a thin gray bloom. Concomitant symptoms are enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, changes in voice, high fever, and frequent breathing.
3. Measles. This infectious disease is also characterized by symptoms such as red throat. Together with the common cold symptoms (runny nose, cough, malaise), measles is characteristic of measles, as well as an extensive body rash.
4. Rubella. In this disease, the red throat foreshadows a characteristic rash on the skin - a rash appears on the face, and then goes down the body. Rubella is also accompanied by headache, high fever, swelling of the joints.
5. Infectious mononucleosis. In this disease, the red throat becomes purulent, and the disease is often confused with angina. Adenoids, lymph nodes, liver and spleen are enlarged.
6. Teeth. Sometimes redness of the throat occurs due to the fact that the baby teethes. Such a painful process causes a weakening of local immunity, so any germ can lead to serious redness.Especially if premolars are cut - their location is closest to the throat.
7. Allergy. Some types of allergic reactions are accompanied by redness of the throat. This can be either a food allergy or a reaction to dust, plant pollen and animal dander. As a rule, this redness is accompanied by a dry cough and quickly passes after taking an antihistamine drug.

You have clearly seen that red throat is not such a harmless symptom. If a child has a rash of any kind with a red throat, if there is a fever, vomiting or diarrhea, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to get rid of red throat with ARVI

The common cold is one of the most common diseases with red throat. It usually begins abruptly - the child lays a nose, he breathes heavily, transparent mucus from the nose appears, and the temperature may increase. In this case, the baby becomes capricious, whiny - this suggests that it is not good. How to cure a child in this case? How to deal with red throat, if the baby does not yet know how to rinse it?

Viral infection does not require any special treatment. The main thing - to create favorable conditions for the little patient, so that the disease quickly passed. The first and most important is abundant drinking regime. The virus is only washed out with liquid - this is a long-proven fact. The more the child drinks, the sooner he will recover, and his throat will return to normal. You can drink compotes, juices, fruit drinks. A good diaphoretic property has tea with raspberries, as well as a decoction of the leaves of this berry. Tea with linden, honey, ginger, lemon - all these drinks are very useful for colds. Strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with vitamin C will help broth hips.

Another major condition for a quick recovery is air quality. The fact is that the virus lives and actively reproduces in dry and hot air. But in a cool and damp room, he does not survive. To achieve the necessary parameters, you need to often ventilate the apartment, put a humidifier. If it is winter in the yard, the batteries are sure to work, which dry the air very much. It is necessary to temper their work, if possible. If the baby has no temperature, try to walk with him more in the fresh air.Children from a year to two is better to display in a wheelchair, so as not to disturb the rest with active games.

When a child is sick, do not insist on eating. The fact is that the body intentionally does not test appetite, since all its forces are thrown into the fight against cold. Do not force the child to eat - this is a big mistake. If your baby has a stuffy nose, you can wash it with saline or clean salted water. From the pipette, drip a few drops 4-6 times a day into each nostril of the baby. This allows you to wash and moisturize the mucous membrane, relieves dried crusts in the nose, relieves swelling. If you follow these simple rules, the cold will go away as imperceptibly as it appeared.

Drug treatment of red throat

However, it happens that the red throat is accompanied not only by soreness, but by rather severe pain. Often this depends on the location of the nerve endings - if they are close to the mucosal surface, then even a slight reddening will bring serious discomfort.

But how to help the child? How to remove this pain so that the baby can eat and drink normally? To do this, you can use local painkillers in the form of sprays, tablets and lozenges. Most drugs are made in the form of an aerosol, and in the form of tablets.For young children up to two years old, it is better to use a spray, since the tablet can be swallowed. If the baby already knows how to suck the pill and does not choke with it, you can tell him that this is a very tasty candy - sometimes it works. Among the local painkillers can be distinguished Tandum Verde, Septolete, Ingalipt, Chlorophyllipt, Strepsils, Hexoral. The pharmacy has sour Larynosept and Angisept sour pills made on a plant-based basis. They are inexpensive, moreover, have a pleasant sour taste - children suck them with pleasure.

It is very effective to lubricate the throat with special medicinal compositions. Relief comes immediately, because with intimate contact of the antiseptic with the inflamed mucosa, all germs die on the spot. For treatment of the throat, you can use Lugol, Collargol, Karotolin. It is necessary to wrap a clean piece of bandage around the stick, moisten it in the medicinal composition, press the tongue of the child with a spoon and carefully treat the reddened mucous with medicine. After eating the procedure is not recommended to avoid vomiting.

Remember that all drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor.When buying, pay attention to the fact that this medicine should be allowed to receive for children of your age. The doctor may also prescribe antiviral medications in the form of suppositories or syrup. If a bacterial infection has joined, and the throat has become purulent, do not avoid taking antibiotics. Remember, rinsing, air moistening, abundant drinking can only cure acute respiratory viral infections, with angina need antibiotics. Fortunately, it is not necessary to give injections - powerful drugs are sold in the form of a suspension.

How to cure red throat at home

There are many recipes of traditional medicine that will help you quickly bring your throat in order.

1. Rinse. This is one of the most effective ways to clear the throat of bacteria, relieve swelling and pain. But the bad thing is that small children do not know how to gargle. If your child is more than three years old, teach him to gargle. To do this, each time show your example how to carry out the procedure. A child needs to be shown how to get water in his mouth, how to raise his head and blow air out through his throat. Over time, everything will turn out.You can gargle with antiseptic compounds - a solution of furatsilina, hlorofillipta, miramistina, etc. Make sure that the antiseptic can be used by children. It is useful to gargle with calendula decoction - it gently envelops the throat, disinfects the surface of the mucous membrane and reduces inflammation. One of the safest rinse solutions is sea water. In a glass of water you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt, the same amount of baking soda and a few drops of iodine.
2. Irrigation. This procedure is shown to small children who cannot gargle. It consists in the fact that directly "flush" the mucous throat. This is not difficult to do. Wash the throat with a simple saline solution. Using more serious means is quite dangerous because a large amount of the solution gets inside. You can irrigate the throat with a syringe without a needle or with a small syringe. The difficulty is to fix the child in the desired position and to ensure that he opened his mouth. Irrigation is done over a basin or bath, so as not to wet. Irrigation is not done to infants, otherwise the crumb, which is always in a horizontal position, may choke.
3. Inhalation. It is very useful to make inhalations with a special device - a nebulizer.He sprays the drug on the smallest particles. The child inhales healing steam, and the drug particles are deposited directly on the inflamed mucosa. The nebulizer is very effective at the onset of the disease - a couple of procedures and a red throat can be forgotten. If such a device is not at hand, you can use a regular basin with a towel. Solutions for inhalation may be the same as gargling.
4. Warming up You can warm up the throat area from the outside, but only in the absence of purulent plaques. To do this, you need to lubricate the throat with animal fat, warming ointment, or just temporarily apply the heated sand in the bag. After the procedures you need to bandage your throat with a scarf for the night.
5. Chamomile. Chamomile is very effective in combating various inflammations. If the child still does not know how to gargle, you can drink chamomile decoction several times a day for a couple sips. A decoction will relieve pain, swelling and redness, relieve inflammation.

In addition, you can give your baby drink hot milk with honey and butter. When a sore throat is very useful to sing - it stimulates the work of the vocal cords, improves blood circulation and speeds up recovery.If the baby is sick recently, it is effective to make a mustard bath for the feet.

Red throat is one of the most unpleasant and painful symptoms. If the baby is suffering and constantly crying - do not pull, as soon as possible show the baby to the doctor. An experienced pediatrician will accurately determine the cause of redness and prescribe you an effective and safe treatment.

Video: how to treat a red throat baby