How to grow mango pits at home

Mango is a tasty and juicy fruit that is loved by many Russians. And if in some southern countries mango is present in the daily diet, for us it is still exotic. However, if desired, the mango tree can be grown at home. If you want to grow a tree on the windowsill of the house - be prepared for the fact that it is unlikely to bear fruit. You can grow only an ornamental plant with oblong long leaves that look like a palm tree. With a great desire, you can plant a mango sprout to another fruit tree on the site, but first things first.

How to plant a mango

Best of all, the plant, of course, plant a sprout. However, finding a mango sapling is not easy, and it’s worth a lot. Therefore, we consider the option of growing mango from the stone.

1. First, go to the store and buy a medium-sized mango without any damage and defects. The fruit must be ripe, so that the pulp is easily separated from the stone.
2. Hard bone should be carefully split and remove the core from it in the form of beans. Sometimes there are several hearts inside the bones, the most even, green and large ones are chosen from them. If the bone is very hard, you do not need to risk and bang it. Otherwise you may damage the core. In this case, you just need to put the bone in a glass of water at room temperature and leave for 2-3 weeks in a warm, lighted place. Change the water every 2 days so that it does not rot. By the end of the first week, the stone will turn, and after 15 days a sprout will appear.
3. Before planting, the seed can be soaked in fungicide for several hours. This will prevent its infection with fungus and infection.
4. For planting will need a pot. Since you are planting a regular mango, which grows several meters long, it is best to immediately take a large pot. This is done in order to replant and traumatize the future tree as rarely as possible.
5. At the bottom of the pot pours drainage.It may be expanded clay stones or shards of brick. Drainage is very important when planting plants and trees that love the warm climate. Drainage protects the plant from stagnant water and rotting roots.
6. For planting using conventional soil. Take 5 pieces of garden soil, add one piece of black soil and one piece of sand. Mix everything and put it in the pot.
7. If you plant a bare seed, without a bone and a seedling, you cannot know for sure where it is low and where it is up. Therefore, the seed is best planted sideways. If a germ sprouts from a bone, the seed should definitely be planted vertically.
8. Mangoes do not need to be planted too deep. 2 cm of the earth sprinkled on top will be enough. And yet - the soil should be of medium acidity.
9. After planting, the ground should be well watered with settled water. In general, plants need to be watered only with settled water. So you can protect them from lime and chlorine, which is in tap water.
10. Put a pot of seeds on the sunny side. Cover it with cellophane or a cut plastic bottle - this is an imitation of the greenhouse so that the sprout will grow faster.
11. From time to time, lift the greenhouse so that air can flow to the germ and it does not rot.

Within a few weeks, when the sprout rises and begins to give the first leaflets, the greenhouse can be removed.Further, in order for the tree to grow strong and big, it needs proper care.

How to care for mango

1. Given the natural habitat of the plant, it needs regular watering. Watering a mango tree is necessary every 2 days, it does not tolerate dryness of the soil and air. From time to time the plant needs to be sprayed, but often it is not worth doing, its leaves can get rotten and fungus.
2. As noted, the tree loves bright light and warmth. It is best to keep the pot on the sunny side.
3. If you want to plant a plant in an open ground, this can be done in a few months, when the tree is stronger.
4. Mango trees need to be fertilized periodically. It is best to feed the plant with biohumus or nitrogen compounds. If the mango grows in the open field, it is fertilized twice a year - in spring and autumn with organic materials. To do this, take the usual cow dung, which is poured water. After a few days you can water the tree with this liquid. This is a very useful, nitrogen-containing agent.
5. In winter, when the weather is not happy with sunny days, the plant on the windowsill should be “fed up with light.”To do this, a fluorescent lamp is placed above the tree, which must be turned on during the day and turned off at night.
6. In summer, mangoes can be taken out onto the open terrace or balcony to fresh air.

These simple rules for plant care will help you grow a strong and viable mango tree.

How to cut a mango

As you remember, the mango tree is by nature very tall. Under natural conditions, it rarely grows less than 10 meters. The average mango height is 40 m. Therefore, for planting it is best to choose dwarf varieties of trees, which, in turn, are also far from small in room conditions.

Anyway, the tree needs pruning. In general, mango tolerates pruning rather well, however, it is best to prune a tree while it is slowing down. This is observed in the autumn-winter period. Mango tree pinch after its growth will be 1 meter. Cutting places must be treated with garden barb. This is a special agent based on paraffin, rosin, wax and other substances that protects the cut from germs and dirty water. If the cuts are treated with garden shears, they heal faster.

How to grow mangoes in the garden

If you transplanted mango into open ground, be prepared that the tree may die even with minor frosts. But it’s still worth trying to grow mangoes on your own. For this, a sprig of mango should be planted on another fruit tree.

To do this, fit and mature mango tree that has grown on your windowsill. A branch with a bud is cut from it, straight with a piece of bark. Then on the site you need to choose a fruit tree to which you will plant the mango. The tree should grow under the sun.

On the selected tree is cut in the shape of the letter "T". The branch cut from the mango is embedded in the lower part of the cut and everything is tightly tied with a soft cloth. After that, the tree should be abundantly watered and wait for the branch to graft.

If the mango is taken, then in 2-3 years the sprig will bloom. And then three months after flowering, you can enjoy the bright taste of the self-grown mango fruit. But only under the condition that during these years the grafted branch will not freeze.

Mango tree

If you live in Russia, then the probability of receiving mango fruits is minimal. But do not despair, because the mango is an incredibly beautiful tree.Depending on age, it can change the color of its leaves. Young leaves are light green in color, a mature tree has dark leaves. Sometimes mango leaves can become purple - there is nothing to worry about.

Mango blooms incredibly beautiful - the flowers are usually yellow or red, they hang down in clusters, forming magnificent bouquets.

Mango fruit is incredibly useful. It contains a huge amount of vitamins. With a relatively low calorie mango - nourishing fruit. It is successfully used in dietetics, as a product for weight loss. Regular consumption of mango can significantly strengthen the immune system and improve vision. Mango is a natural antidepressant. If you constantly eat this fruit, it means that your body is less susceptible to stress and depression. A slice of mango, eaten before the night of love, can increase the potential of your partner.

Mango is eaten not only fresh. They make delicious candied fruits. In addition, mango is a popular and effective product in cosmetology. This fruit successfully moisturizes and tightens the skin.

If you grow mangoes at home, you need to know that a broken branch gives poisonous juice.Therefore, if there is an animal at home (for example, a cat), you need to be careful not to let it feast on the leaves of the mango tree.

It is quite possible to grow real mangoes on your windowsill. Patience, proper care and care will help you grow a whole exotic tree from an ordinary stone. Experiment and rejoice yourself with new flower success!

Video: how to grow a mango from a stone