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Mercury is one of the most necessary, and at the same time, one of the most dangerous metals. Mercury is used in various spheres of human activity. However, if the permissible rate of mercury in the body is exceeded, it can lead to serious diseases. The most dangerous thing in mercury intoxication is that the symptoms can appear several years after poisoning. In addition, their course is very similar to the usual food poisoning, which complicates the diagnosis.
Symptoms of mercury poisoning
With mercury poisoning, headaches appear, hands are shaking, some deviations of the nervous system can be observed. A person feels chronic fatigue, he may begin to see and hear poorly.Symptoms of mercury poisoning may include stomatitis, impaired memory, excessive irritability, pallor of the skin. Also, an increased dose of mercury in the body can be determined by the state of the nails - they become dull, the whitish hole disappears along the edge of the nail. With mercury poisoning, perspiration is reduced.
To diagnose high levels of mercury in the body can be laboratory tests of urine and blood. In addition, mercury accumulates in the hair, so the study of hair in this case is also relevant. If we take into account the approximate growth rate of hair, you can even determine at what time the poisoning occurred.
One of the most important factors is determining where the mercury could get into the body. To do this, it is necessary to designate how in everyday life we are confronted with this heavy metal and how to avoid mercury poisoning.
Mercury in everyday life
Mercury can be ingested from the following items that surround us every day:
- The most common is a mercury thermometer. It is in every home and sometimes it happens that a thermometer is carelessly broken.In this case, you need to call special services (for example, MES), which will help in the collection and disposal of mercury. If this is not possible, it is necessary to urgently withdraw all people from the room where the incident occurred. Then put on a wet gauze bandage on the nose and collect the mercury with pieces of paper, without touching it. Place mercury in a jar of water and ventilate thoroughly indoors for several days. Only prolonged weathering will help get rid of mercury vapors. Then dispose of clothing and all items in contact with mercury balls, including the broken thermometer itself. Usually in each city there are special services that deal with the disposal of mercury.
- Fluorescent gas discharge or mercury lamps also contain mercury. If they are damaged, it is better to take all measures for the collection and disposal of mercury, as described in the previous paragraph. Special services work for the disposal of used lamps of this type.
- Excess mercury in the air can be a consequence of finding nearby industrial plants and factories. The combustion products of coal and oil can also contain an unacceptable rate of mercury.
- Salty sea water tends to accumulate mercury. This affects the marine life. Often, a surplus of this heavy metal can be observed in fish and other seafood. Therefore, before using this kind of delicacies, you must ask the seller or the restaurant workers for a certificate of compliance with these products for their mercury content.
- Some vaccines also contain mercury. With proper dosage, this proportion of the content does not exceed the established norms.
- Old-style dental fillings (amalgam-containing) also have a share of mercury in their composition. When visiting a doctor and before dental treatment, make sure that the doctor uses modern materials for filling.
- If mercury enters the water, then this water is used to irrigate fertile land, the crop may be with a higher content of mercury. Frequent consumption of such fruits and vegetables contributes to the accumulation of mercury in the body. To determine the presence and dose of mercury in certain products, it is necessary to conduct laboratory studies.
These simple rules and recommendations will help you, if possible, to protect your body from mercury in it.However, if intoxication has already occurred, you need to figure out how to remove mercury from the body quickly and most safely.
How to remove mercury from the body by medication
If there is a suspicion of mercury poisoning, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. He will prescribe drugs that will safely remove the body from mercury intoxication. All medicines are made on the basis of sulfur, which, entering the body, binds mercury to sulfur sulfide. Sulfur sulfide does not dissolve and is excreted from the body naturally. Drugs that are aimed at providing first aid after mercury poisoning are not combined with each other, so only a doctor can prescribe them.
- Unithiol. This medicine is used against various types of intoxication. This drug can not be used in cardiovascular diseases and peptic ulcers.
- Succimer. It is an antidote medicine that binds mercury in the digestive tract and brings it out. May cause allergies to some ingredients.
- Taurine. It is a sulfur-containing acid, which is very effective in combating mercury.
- Methionine. Amino acid, which accelerates metabolic processes in the body, thereby bringing mercury out.
- D-Penicillamine. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Contraindicated in various kidney diseases.
- Calcium thetacin. This drug is used in acute poisoning with heavy metals. Usually used in mercury vapor poisoning.
- Sodium thiosulfate. Anti-inflammatory agent aimed at the treatment of various types of poisoning.
Products for removing mercury from the body
- One of the most useful herbs against mercury poisoning is cilantro (or coriander). A couple of bunches of plants need to grind and pour a liter of water. When the decoction is sufficiently infused, it should be drunk like tea. You can sweeten a useful decoction with honey. There is a caution - do not cook the decoction of coriander in a metal dish. Otherwise, the grass will bring the metal from the dishes into the water you are going to drink.
- If mercury gets into the gastrointestinal tract, as an antidote, you should give the person to drink egg white mixed with water.
- Rice is an excellent adsorbent.It absorbs heavy metals and brings them outside. If you suspect mercury poisoning, eat more boiled rice.
- Eat sea kale in any form. It contains alginates that neutralize mercury.
- Beetroot will help to cope with any toxic substances. There are flavonoids in it that fight against the intoxication of the body.
- Potatoes have a lot of starch, which, like rice, absorbs harmful substances.
- Decoction of alfalfa grass, oats, apples, raspberries, blackberries, apricots will help remove excess mercury from the body. Strengthen the work of the liver with garlic, sesame, rosehip and broth calendula.
First aid for mercury poisoning
When mercury poisoning is necessary to call a doctor. While the ambulance is on the way, you need to give the patient first aid. If you are poisoned with mercury vapor, rinse your mouth with potassium permanganate or another antiseptic solution. To induce vomiting in a patient by taking a large amount of fluid. Give the patient a drink of 8-10 tablets of activated carbon.
Mercury is excreted in the urine, so to remove at least some of the heavy metals you need to give a person a lot of drinking. As an antidote, you can drink raw egg white protein or a liter of milk.Also, a laxative is given to the patient to cleanse the intestines and an enema is given.
These simple rules will help you provide first aid to a person before the arrival of qualified professionals. Correct, coordinated and timely action can cost a person a life.
Every year you do general cleaning at home. So why is your body worse? He, too, must be periodically cleaned of accumulated heavy metals. Monitor your health to know how to remove mercury from the body quickly and safely.
Video: drink for the removal of heavy metals
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