How to store pears at home

How to store pears at home? The question is very burning. Because pears are not apples for you. This is a delicate substance that does not tolerate rough handling. Some people do not even try to try to preserve juicy sweet fruit, but in vain. After all, with competent actions, pears are beautifully kept right up to March. Now we will tell how to do it correctly.

We will not describe methods such as drying, boiling jam, stewed fruit, or freezing. These are common truths, most of them know about. It is important for us to figure out how to keep pears at home fresh. About this and talk.

General rules

Before laying pears for long-term storage is always a process of preparation. The success of the whole enterprise depends on it 80%.

Collection Fruits are very important to properly remove from the tree. It is to remove, not shake. They certainly try to damage or discourage the pears as little as possible.The leg is left whole, the fruits themselves are carefully removed with their hands or with a special device. You can not:

• throw
• compress
• crumple
• to rub
• to scratch

Any of these damages shorten the shelf life.

Important! Pears can not be washed. They can only be gently wiped with a soft cloth or napkin, being careful not to damage the layer of natural wax on the skin.

Now you need to carefully examine the fruit for the presence of wormholes or damage. For long-term storage, only absolutely whole pears are suitable. All the rest, with the slightest sign of even scratches, will certainly be removed. They can be eaten now or processed.

If you greedy and put the "wounded" fruit along with the rest, it will begin to rot and spoil the nearby fruit. It is better now to get rid of one pear, than to throw out the entire crop.

And further. For storage of pears at home are suitable only winter varieties. Moreover, they are removed from the tree a little underripe. Such fruits are well. Summer very quickly deteriorate, fall hold out a little longer. But for the long term only late pears are harvested.

Where to store pears at home

There are several places where fruits can safely be stored for the entire shelf life. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

Cellar, basement
This is the most common storage place for pears, which many people neglect. Fruits are placed in wooden boxes or thick cardboard boxes no more than 2 layers. It is advisable to pour clean dry sawdust or calcined sand. It is possible to wrap each pear separately in paper or to rewrite with dry straw. Hay is not suitable, it accelerates the beginning of rotting. Even if nothing from the bedding is at hand, pears are still very well kept in the basement or cellar. Just be sure to monitor the level of humidity. If it is too wet, then many spoiled fruits will appear.

Pros. The optimum ratio of humidity and temperature. A large amount of fruit is placed. Conveniently remove pears for storage and reach for use.

Minuses. Antibacterial treatment with sulfuric or tobacco saber is necessary. Mandatory ventilation.

Underground
The method is suitable for those who live in a private house or have the opportunity in the winter to come to the country.You will need dense plastic bags, a greenhouse film cut and a peg to mark. It is necessary to put unripe fruit in bags of 1.5-1.8 kg, not more. Then you have to pick up a shovel and dig a hole in the ground. Just choose a higher place so that it does not flooded with rain or melted snow.

The depth of the pit is about 35-40 cm, the width is equal to the width of the packages. The length depends on how many pears you will store. Tie up the fruit bags, make several holes for breathing. Then carefully lay the packages on the bottom of the pit.

Above to protect against mice need to lay a little lapnik or sprinkle dry burdock. Rodents do not like these surprises. Now the whole structure is covered with boards, a greenhouse film is put on top and a layer of soil is laid at least 20 cm.

Do not forget to stick a peg. It will serve as a beacon. Otherwise, in winter, you will have to dig a good part of the site in search of a bookmark.

Pros. In such an improvised bunker, pears are well kept until mid-spring. No need to monitor ventilation and temperature. The design saves space in the cellar.

Minuses. In winter, you have to get the entire package, for one pear for lunch you will not climb. Some rodents ignore spruce branches and love pears very much. Sometimes such designs are flooded with melt water.There is no way to check the safety of the fruit.

Fridge
A good option for residents of megalopolises who do not have their cellar or basement. You will need heavy bags, fruit and free space on the shelves of the unit.

You need to carefully bag the prepared pears, close them, or tie them up. Now it is necessary to make several holes so that the fruits do not suffocate. Carefully place the workpiece on the shelves of the refrigerator, so as not to mash the contents. All that now remains is to periodically inspect the bags for the presence of spoiled or rotting pears. And of course periodically get fresh fruit to eat it.

Pros. A suitable temperature and high humidity allow pears to be kept until spring. No need for additional preparations and dances with preparation. It is easy to quickly identify the rotting "saboteur" and get rid of it.

Minuses. Too little space is allocated to the bookmark. Some varieties of pears very well absorb foreign odors. In the fridge with anti-freeze system, the fruit dries very quickly.

In the pantry, on the balcony, under the bed
In some apartments, the storage rooms are cool enough, and the floor is very fresh. All this can be used for good. For example, put the pears in boxes, each wrapped in parchment. Then put them in the pantry, under the bed or behind the sofa.

If there is no space in the room, but there is a balcony or loggia, then the pears can be kept there fresh until frost. What to do with the onset of cold weather? Cover boxes or drawers warmer. It is strange to hear, but under a thick coat of blankets or old coats, fruit feels wonderful down to -10 ° C. Some craftsmen separate some part of the balcony for storage and build there a structure of 2 boxes with a layer of foam. Such a system allows pears to survive even the harsh winter without loss.

Pros. Fruits are always at hand, within walking distance. It is convenient to inspect and easily notice the damaged fruit. No forced ventilation and compliance with the level of humidity.

Minuses. We'll have to allocate part of the balcony or pantry. When the temperature is too hot, the pears quickly over-heat and begin to deteriorate. It is impossible to store other fruits for storage, because pears start to ripen too quickly.

How to store pears at home? It turns out that there are at least 4 options to keep fruits fresh until March. You just need to choose the method that suits you and do not neglect the preparatory stage. But to be treated in the middle of winter with a living pear from your own garden is an indescribable feeling and a great surprise for the household or good acquaintances.

Video: how to cook a pear pie