How to make an orchid bloom at home

Sometimes you walk down the street. You look into the windows of others, to confess. Just look not at someone else's life, but at the flowers. It was always interesting that people grow on windowsills. Today in the fashion of orchids. What only shades you will not see!

It happens that no. The tropical beauty does not want to please the owners with its magnificence. But if you do the right thing with her, then she can blossom without interruption for almost 9 months. Then he will rest and again boast a beauty.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes Easy. It is a mistake to assume that this plant is capricious, requires special care and reverent attitude. So happy owners are dancing with a tambourine around it. But all that is necessary to bring the conditions of detention to the natural. So we do at home tropics!

To illuminate

In nature, the orchid is used to grow in the partial shade of large trees. That is a lot of light, but it does not fall directly on the plant. Therefore, we put the charmer on the sunniest window, the south one is perfect. But be sure to scatter the light. Covering up with paper, curtain, blinds, a piece of cloth.

Or we do not bother with penumbra, but create artificial lighting of the necessary power with the help of fitolamps. Conventional incandescent will not work, they will just burn the plant.

Do not turn over

In vivo orchids do not walk. Totally. Therefore, we do not loosen the pot from place to place. It is advisable not even to turn it around its axis. This is not a sunflower to spin for the sun.

If there is a serious need to move the orchid to another habitat, then before transfer, make a mark on the pot. And already in the new place, put it on the side to the light, which was before.

Watch your feet

Orchids are sold in transparent pots. Unknowingly, some after purchase, transplant it into an opaque container. So you can not do.The root system of this plant is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis. For example, in nature, the roots are attached to the bark of a tree on which the beauty grows. Under the bark penetrates only a small part. All the others are hanging outside and well lit.

It means that in home conditions it is necessary to provide as much access of light to the root system as possible.

And further. Periodically look around the roots. When rotting begins, they change color. We'll have to urgently pick out your charm from the substrate or bark. Then, using a sterile knife or blade, cut off the rotting roots, grabbing a piece of healthy tissue. After the wound, it is necessary to cauterise ordinary medical green paint. And the substrate will have to be completely replaced with a new one.

Council Orchid will grow to the clay walls of the pot. And the power there is zero. It must be glass or plastic. The most correct materials and ideal. Better plastic, it is easier to make a lot of lateral holes in it, so that the root system breathes freely.

Air humidity

We recall the climate of the tropics from the school geography course. Probably everyone knows that the humidity of the air rolls over there.Therefore, we create an artificial microclimate. Around put additional containers with water. Plus, additionally constantly (up to three times a day) we spray the air around. Not the plant itself, namely the air! If a few drops fall on the orchid, then it is not scary. But try not to let that happen.

Count the leaves

Most orchids begin to bloom only when they develop at least 7 true leaves. This corresponds to an approximate age of 1.5 years. If your beauty threw out the buds earlier, then after flowering she may not have enough strength to recover. You will then have to heal and protect her for a very long time.

Buying a plant in a flower shop, be sure to read the leaves. If there are less than 5, and flowering is in full swing, then give up the purchase. This is an artificial stimulation for the appearance of buds. Pity your nerves. How many of them will remain in the pot with a sick plant?

Council Still, they ventured and acquired a very tiny baby, but with a lush peduncle? Your patience and pity are endless. Get ready for a long rehabilitation period. For the plant, not for you.

Fertilize properly

Orchid for a full bookmark flower buds and long flowering need feeding. The most suitable fertilizers for this are with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. But the increased content of nitrogen and similar minerals harshly blooms. But it helps to grow a lush bush of foliage.

Therefore, we feed a small orchid with nitrogen, and then proceed to more suitable feeds. Only without fanaticism! Strictly follow all instructions on the package. And do not pour fertilizer on the eye. An overabundance of minerals is also destructive, as is their deficiency.

Water properly

Who about what, and we again about tropics. How does it occur in natural conditions? The long rainy season gives way to a slightly dry period. So we do the same.

First, we water the orchid for a long time and abundantly and abundantly, and then sharply reduce watering. The plant understands that it is time to release the spike. After all, pollinating insects do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, only after the cessation of abundant moisture can flowers be expected.

If you constantly moisten the roots with a small amount of water and do not take breaks, then you can not wait for flowers.

Speaking of the rainy season.Almost all orchid species have very small seeds. And in nature, they are found many kilometers from the parent plant. Could the wind carry them so far in rainy weather?

It is said that the appearance of flowers very well stimulates spraying with warm water directly on the plant itself for two weeks. Water temperature is approximately + 35 ° С. Perhaps the orchid perceives such a procedure as the rainy season.

Doing stress

So, so what? They did everything as recommended, dance with a pipe near the pot, lit up a real tropical jungle in the room. And what an insidious orchid, still refuses to bloom!

Then make her a stressful situation. A brief shock will cause the plant to bloom. Because the beauty will think about the near death and hurry to leave behind posterity.

Sharp temperature changes. For example, to put an orchid at 12 o'clock in a room with a temperature 6-8 ° C lower than usual. There really is not to think about changing the lighting. The cutie snaked and needed a shake.

Such a trick is easy to do in spring or autumn, putting it at the right time by the open window or carrying it to the balcony. Just see that there is no draft, the Tropican women do not like this very much.

Winter is even easier.Just move the orchid closer to the central heating radiator in the daytime, and at night, on the contrary, pushing it aside. Only by all means moisten the air more often. Otherwise, instead of stimulating flowering, you will get dried leaves. Or cover the battery with a thick blanket for the night. Open in the afternoon.

Termination of watering. About the principle of water is written above.

Refusal of fertilizers. It is quite possible that you just fed your beauty. Stop giving her fertilizer and any fertilizer. Absolutely. Still, you grow a flower, not fattening a piglet.

Change of lighting. On the day placed an orchid in a darker place. Or just one day do not light auxiliary lamps. The method did not work? So we increase the cruel time for the whole month. And nothing terrible will happen to an orchid if it sits for 30 days in the dim light. For example, in the bathroom. It is quite dark and very humid. Not a bad place in the kitchen under the sink. Just be sure to remove from there the objects of household chemistry. We do not kill the orchid, but we help it to start blooming.

Regular night cooling. It is made at the beginning or end of summer, when it is already hot during the day, and at night the temperature stays at + 10-15 ° C.Weekly training in such conditions and the orchid will bloom, as pretty!

Crop. It happens that the orchid has released a flower spike, and there are no trace of the flowers themselves. So we will cut. Looking for a kidney. They are very clearly seen on a long stalk. We count 3 pieces and boldly tick with a knife or blade. Only not with scissors! They will crush the delicate fibers of the plant. Ordinary knife dipped in antiseptic. After such a haircut orchid begins to accelerate and bloom magnificently.

Dirty on the hand sellers vigorously process orchids with all sorts of growth stimulants. Moreover, doses that can make even an elephant bloom. You can also try some chemical agent. Only in adequate dosages. But it is advisable to use these measures only when you have already tried all possible ways and are desperate to see the bloom of your pet.

Give rest

You can not force the orchid to bloom immediately after the end of the previous flowering. At no time at this time begins a period of rest, about 4 months long. During this period, new leaves and roots grow, the plant is gaining strength and power. Wait a bit and do not forget to care for your darling.She needs your attention, rare abundant watering and fertilizing. And yet, it is often the period of rest - this is the best time for the rearrangement and transplant of a plant. While it is half asleep, it will not experience strong discomfort after your manipulations. Take advantage of such a convenient moment.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes you! Nobody thought to force. This is too ungrateful. Just a little bit to spur, to stimulate or help bloom - this is our task. Carrying out all the recommendations, this task is quite feasible without much effort and economic costs.

Video: How to make an orchid bloom