Cairn Terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

Cairn terrier belongs to the oldest breeds with a long history. It is believed that the modern individual is a descendant of the Earth dog. Agility, endurance, courage - for these qualities for several centuries they have valued and loved pets. They are perfectly amenable to socialization, do not require scrupulous care, protect housing from mice and pests. Cairn terrier has long lived in the estates of wealthy families, to get rid of rats hangars and stables. Let's look at everything that affects the breed.

Historical summary

The chain of events that led to the emergence and development of the breed is difficult to restore today. Nevertheless, there are enough facts confirming exactly how the core-terrier appeared. The earliest representatives of the breed were seen on the Isle of Skye, which is why in the 20th century, the dogs in question belonged to the Sky Terrier family.

According to some information, it can be concluded that the family, having at its disposal a pack of hunting dogs, was considered to be prosperous. Each member of the nobility was supposed to have in the arsenal several descendants of skyev. Dogs fell in love with the Scots for help in hunting. The terrier quickly pounded the game and penetrated into the hole due to its compact size.

In those times, special damage to fresh crops was inflicted by rodents and badgers. Dogs quickly found pests and destroyed them, while maintaining the integrity of the culture. And due to the low spread of hunting dogs, terriers have always been favored. They have excellent hearing and scent, dogs are clever, smart, have a decent share of agility and courage.

Since not all terriers could boast the above skills, the weak were destroyed. Such a policy led to the fact that a universal fighter was created, capable of fully working in crevices and hard burrows.

It has always been considered and for this day it is believed that the first patroness of the Cairn Terrier was the breeder A. Kembel. It was she who ensured that since the beginning of the 1900s, the Sky and Cairn Terriers are different breeds.Kembel registered about 30 individuals, a couple of years later the number of purebred representatives increased by 3-4 times. The breed received its recognition and entered the international level.

At first, dogs were not very popular among ordinary people, they rotated in the circles of hunters for their professional abilities to drive game. However, over time, there was many times more interest in unpretentious rock, which is the core. In view of the increase in the number of individuals, the characteristic traits of the dogs were appreciated. All of them, like motors, move fast and have excessive resilience.

External characteristics

1. Four-legged pets are not famous for their large size and do not belong to heavyweights. The dog has a body weight of 6 to 7.5 kg. In this case, its height at the withers is from 20 to 27 cm.
2. The head has a triangular shape, compared with the body, it is small, of correct proportions. The skull is wide, goes into a narrowed face. The forehead flows into the face pronounced, underlined bristling hair. The triangular snout makes the dog look like a fox. However, it does look thin, not bulky.
3. The teeth fit tightly together and are located on a strong and deep jaw. There are no blockages between the incisors, the bite is correct, none of the jaws is advanced. When the dog grabs, it deals damage to the victim with the canines.
4. The black nose makes the dog cute, the nostrils are wide, open. The nose itself is mobile. Eyes placed at a distance from each other, do not fall, stand straight, have a rounded shape. Hue may be brownish or any other, but dark.
5. The ears are not very wide apart, have a triangular format. If we compare them with the size of the skull, then the ears can be said to be small. Standing, the area of ​​wool behind them is half a ton darker than on the face.
6. Strong build, but not too athletic, as is customary for pets of this kind. The body is slightly elongated, which is typical for individuals of the breed presented. Short neck dramatically flows into withers. It is powerful, but not fat, set high.
7. By nature, pets must prolazit in holes. Hence the chest is not very wide, slightly squat, powerful. The loin does not bulge, the back is oblong and strong. The croup is sloped, developed decently, the groin is medium-taut.
8. The tail can not be called long, it is average. Sufficiently high set, not docked due to the fact that on the native land of the represented breed such manipulations are prohibited. Limbs are proportional, the dog is not short-legged.
9. The dog is famous for strong developed hips, hind legs are placed slightly wider than the front, when the dog takes the stand. The claws are strong, the hands are collected, strong. In the breed, the front limbs are wider than the hind limbs, because they tend to actively dig. The defect is not considered if the hands are slightly apart.
10. A thoroughbred pet has a developed undercoat that protects against adverse weather conditions. The coat itself is hard, not very long, even, but some waviness can be observed. As for colors, dogs can be brindle, sandy and brownish, gray and near shades.

Training and character

1. The character of the cores is associated with a friendly, active, cheerful, bold and dedicated dog. Pets are pretty self-confident. The breed belongs to the hunting and does not differ by meekness, on the contrary, the pet will always defend its territory.Also, the dog is able to quickly make their own decisions.
2. Cores are friendly to family and children. In addition, the dogs are quite patient with cats. Only in this case it is worth noting that it is not recommended to start a rodent or a ferret, yet such animals are considered prey for core.
3. Terrier training can be compared with a "roller coaster". The breed has a choleric character. Therefore, the nerves can not stand, even if the owner they are steel. You should not pay attention to the cute appearance, the dog is assertive and cunning.
4. Therefore, before acquiring a pet, you need to mentally accept the fact that learning, to put it mildly, will not be easy. The dog will not sit humbly in anticipation of the next team. If the core sees a hare or similar prey, it will immediately jerk after it. And with this you can not do anything.
5. However, it is worth noting that everything is not as sad as it seemed at first glance. If you accept the pet's temperament and will not let him off the leash once again, there will not be any problems. To replace the hunt for a pet, you need to constantly deal with it.Therefore it is necessary to consider occupations aport, frisbee or agility.
6. Alternatively, you can teach your pet to the team "Search!". Hide the toy on the street somewhere in the bushes, the dog will happily play this game with you. Do not ignore pet addiction, any desire can be turned into a game. So you get along well.

Care and maintenance

1. The advantage of this breed is its small size. Therefore, the core can be kept in the apartment. It is also worth noting that terriers get along well in a private house with an adjacent plot.
2. Pet will be happy to spend time outdoors even at sub-zero temperatures. Take into account, when you let the animal frolic in the yard, the dog will constantly dig holes. Therefore, do not leave your pet at night in the yard.
3. Puppies of this breed are distinguished by increased vitality and activity. On the one hand, this may seem funny, but on the other, it can cause some difficulties. When caring for hair, it is recommended to seek help from a professional. It is enough to carry out a hairstyle 1 time in 5 months.

When purchasing a puppy you need to prepare. Care may seem like a real torture, especially if you have not previously had experience with such a breed. You will have to show iron patience, you can not take out aggression on an animal. Otherwise, the dog can get a psychological trauma. The dog will constantly be afraid of you and run away at every opportunity.

Video: breed of dog Cairn Terrier