Crossbreed - description, habitat, interesting facts

Klestom refers to a bird surrounded by legends and tales. She catches the attention of a person with her interesting exclamation and external data. Recently, a popular trend has been the maintenance of these individuals at home. But in this case, it is extremely important to prepare to provide the feathered pet with all necessary.

Description

1. When spring approaches the end or summer comes, all individuals of the feathered family become very fussy. They build homes for posterity, are engaged in its feeding and training. In all this bustle, the clusters are seen - small feathered creatures with beautiful plumage color. But their offspring falls in the winter, so the birds among all look measured.
2. Individuals differ in modest overall dimensions, they are red with a dark shimmer. Wings may differ from the hull in shade.The birds are very calm, they do not panic, they move from one to the other in search of food. Teasing cones and pulling grains out of them.
3. This bird stands out among others. In individuals, the interesting structure of the beak, the upper part is intertwined with the bottom like crossing. The beak is round, strong. When an individual goes in search of food, it can easily break the cones ate, pierce the bark or branches.
4. In terms of dimensional features, the birds grow to about 20 cm. They are dense and knocked down the hull. Not only an interestingly shaped beak, but also a double tail catches the eye.
5. Specialists and bird lovers have many theories regarding the true structure of the beak of these birds. Some believe that when Christ was crucified, the birds crowded around the body and tried to remove the nails. Since they are small in their dimensional characteristics, respectively, it was not possible to do this. Beak permanently damaged.
6. These feathered creatures have strong clawed paws. Birds move at great speed through the trees, and without the help of wings. They cling to the branches, hang upside down, and then reach the desired cone.
7. In terms of plumage, females are slightly different from males. The male's chest is pigmented with a crimson hue, while in females this area is colored gray-green. But the plumage tone on the wings and tail is brownish.
8. It has already been mentioned that the singing of birds differs from all other voices. The individuals of the family under discussion are guttural, loud, whistling mixed with chirp. Usually the listed sounds are clearly audible when the flight begins. At other times of the year, birds are silent, only occasionally give voice.
9. The external data of these birds are combined with other individuals that inhabit the pines. In the way of life the birds are active during the day. When individuals are engaged in flights, they gather in talkative flocks and talk endlessly.

Lifestyle and Habitat

1. Birds need special food, they sit down on spruce and take seeds from the cones. In view of this feature, birds fly from one place to another. Partly for this reason, cleats are called migratory individuals. All year they wander, with all this particular area of ​​habitat there.
2. In some cases, you can meet birds that gather in one place and coo nicely. Then the flock disintegrates, individuals fly apart at different edges. Klesty unique in nature. Then they crowd, they fly away and the next year they do not stay in the same place.
3. The main source of food for these birds is conifer. Partly for this reason, individuals prefer to settle in the northern hemisphere, in the area where coniferous forests are most. May also be present in a mixed lane, but cedar is negatively treated.
4. A dwelling for future offspring is built at the top of the trees, be it pine or spruce. They try to settle down where there are more branches so that rain or snow does not penetrate into this place. Birds begin to build nests when the first chill comes on the threshold.
5. Birds build warm dwellings with dense bedding and solid walls. Klesty very rarely go down to the ground, they like to be at a height. They also get food, rest, have fun, raise offspring.
6. Some people prefer to keep these birds at home. In this case, it is important to take care of a strong cage with iron rods.Because the beak of individuals is quite strong, allowing the feathered friend to get out of the closed space.
7. These birds are friendly, in the natural environment they have no enemies. This circumstance is associated with habitats, as well as feeding individuals. Since the main source of food are seeds, birds do not pretend to anything else.
8. Due to the fact that due to the special diet in the body of the animal a considerable amount of resin and oils accumulate over time, after the death of the bird they become mummies. They do not decompose like other individuals.

Breeding

1. It is worth noting that the adults in question do not adhere to any specific period for reproduction. A couple starts building a nest. After that, they warm it with lichen and moss. The female lays up to 5 eggs. They have a bluish color.
2. After that, the female incubates future offspring throughout the crescent. After the helpless youngsters are born, the mother still remains in the nest. This occurs until the plumage is formed in the chicks.All this time, the male protects his family and constantly brings food.
3. An interesting fact is that the individuals in question are the only representatives of birds that are not afraid to breed their offspring in severe frosty days. This happens for one very important reason. At this time, coniferous cones begin to ripen in the forests.
4. After the chicks are born, their parents continue to feed them for another 2 months. This is necessary so that in the allotted time the beak will strengthen its beak and become exactly as strong as that of adult individuals. After that, the chicks can already chop their own cones. Youngsters gradually get used to independent living.
5. In addition, the young of the bust can be distinguished from adults without any problems. Characteristic distinctive features are not only the beak, but also the color of the plumage. In young animals you can see that it is grayish with spots. This color is not observed in adults.

Nutrition

1. The main product in the diet of the individuals in question are spruce cones. Due to the peculiar shape of the beak, these birds remove scales from the cones without any problems.Next klesty vyklevyvayut sunflower seeds. It is worth noting that the bird will eat her enough just a couple of grains.
2. From the remnants of birds immediately get rid of. Chopped bumps pick up proteins, it is much easier for them to get treats. As a result, small rodents are used ejected cones. Other forest dwellers also enjoy the same seeds with the same pleasure.

In today's material we have considered everything that affects the feathered representatives. Where are common, what they eat, how to breed.

Video: Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)