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Under the curtain means a bird, which has small overall features. She easily hide among the trees and vegetation, thus fleeing from predators. Scallophagus belongs to the passerine squad and the swirlover family. Today we look at all the data associated with this feathered individual. You will make your own impression about your little singing friends.
Description
- Experts note that in terms of gender differences between these individuals there are no significant signs. Is that the representatives of the male more colorful, females, by contrast, dull and inconspicuous. It is required by them for masking in the period of incubation.
- Zavirushki very similar to sparrows in their overall characteristics and color of feathering. Birds are dominated by brownish, ocher, gray, black pigments.The back is brownish, there are dark and mottled spots on it. The lower part is gray, imperceptible, therefore the bird is as close to the environment as possible.
- The beak is elongated and thin, sharpened on the edge. On the shade of black or so. Legs with yellowness, as if dirty. The tail is not short, but not elongated, rather middle. The case itself has a rounded format. In size, the bird grows to 15 cm with a mass of 20-25 grams.
- It makes sense to consider the voice of these kids. It is singing and thin, as a rule, males sing more often than females, settling down on tops of trees. The trill in duration does not exceed three seconds, something similar to the intensity of the charge. There is no creak, soft and not in a hurry sounds prevail.
- When individuals call each other, they pronounce soft whistling notes. This is usually observed when the whole family gathers in one place or prepares for migration. Also, the birds call each other directly in flight.
Nutrition
- Like the rest of the passerine squad, these birds eat plant and animal food.They lean on that which is near and is in great abundance. Do not circle for hours in search of food that is not available.
- Of course, the diet tends to vary, often this is due to the period of the year and yield. Birds lay on insect larvae and pests themselves, feed on cereals and cereals. When the temperature rises look for watering places.
- Birds are fast and nimble, they can catch prey in flight or take it from the ground. They feed on bugs, worms, flies, locust, dragonfly, spiders and other pests of this kind.
- As a vegetable-type meal, preference is given to berries and fruits, grain raw materials, seeds, plants. This applies to adults. Juveniles mainly absorb protein for rapid growth.
Breeding
- As soon as spring comes, the mating season begins for the individuals in question. At this time, the birds are divided into pairs. In addition, in the warm season, the usual nesting sites delight the abundance of food. For the same reason, birds can make 2 clutches per season.
- During nesting, birds do not build a nest in the trees. They try to equip a home in the bushes or grass.For the same reason, most of the young are killed from predators and other birds. The considered individuals build a nest of moss and grass. The bottom is covered with down or feathers. Over time, the female brings up to 5 eggs.
- An average vysidka takes half a month. In this case, only the female participates. After the young are born, it sits in the nest for several days. After that, they begin to actively run near the home. After half a month, the youngsters leave the nest, only they are not yet able to fly.
Lifestyle
- Frequently habitats for birds are tree and shrub thickets. The considered individuals prefer thick places. Birds are monogamous. In rare cases, more complex relationships between adults occurred.
- After wintering, females try to return to their usual habitats. Nests they build in the bushes almost near the ground. They are made in the form of cups of grass, branches and moss. When the chicks are born, both parents feed them.
- In the usual diet often include plant seeds and small invertebrates. The same menu and chicks. Adults try to find food on the ground.In rare cases, they do it in thick grass.
Zavirushki quite interesting birds. It is worth noting that in most cases the first laying of birds dies. The problem is that birds of prey are ravaging the nests. The considered individuals feed on various invertebrates and seeds. After birth, the chicks leave the parental home early. They learn to fly on their own.
Video: Forest Acne (Prunella modularis)
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